hermes / tools /environments /persistent_shell.py
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initial upload: v2026.3.23 with HF Spaces deployment
9aa5185 verified
"""Persistent shell mixin: file-based IPC protocol for long-lived bash shells."""
import logging
import shlex
import subprocess
import threading
import time
import uuid
from abc import abstractmethod
from tools.interrupt import is_interrupted
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class PersistentShellMixin:
"""Mixin that adds persistent shell capability to any BaseEnvironment.
Subclasses must implement ``_spawn_shell_process()``, ``_read_temp_files()``,
``_kill_shell_children()``, ``_execute_oneshot()``, and ``_cleanup_temp_files()``.
"""
persistent: bool
@abstractmethod
def _spawn_shell_process(self) -> subprocess.Popen: ...
@abstractmethod
def _read_temp_files(self, *paths: str) -> list[str]: ...
@abstractmethod
def _kill_shell_children(self): ...
@abstractmethod
def _execute_oneshot(self, command: str, cwd: str, *,
timeout: int | None = None,
stdin_data: str | None = None) -> dict: ...
@abstractmethod
def _cleanup_temp_files(self): ...
_session_id: str = ""
_poll_interval: float = 0.01
@property
def _temp_prefix(self) -> str:
return f"/tmp/hermes-persistent-{self._session_id}"
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Lifecycle
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
def _init_persistent_shell(self):
self._shell_lock = threading.Lock()
self._shell_proc: subprocess.Popen | None = None
self._shell_alive: bool = False
self._shell_pid: int | None = None
self._session_id = uuid.uuid4().hex[:12]
p = self._temp_prefix
self._pshell_stdout = f"{p}-stdout"
self._pshell_stderr = f"{p}-stderr"
self._pshell_status = f"{p}-status"
self._pshell_cwd = f"{p}-cwd"
self._pshell_pid_file = f"{p}-pid"
self._shell_proc = self._spawn_shell_process()
self._shell_alive = True
self._drain_thread = threading.Thread(
target=self._drain_shell_output, daemon=True,
)
self._drain_thread.start()
init_script = (
f"export TERM=${{TERM:-dumb}}\n"
f"touch {self._pshell_stdout} {self._pshell_stderr} "
f"{self._pshell_status} {self._pshell_cwd} {self._pshell_pid_file}\n"
f"echo $$ > {self._pshell_pid_file}\n"
f"pwd > {self._pshell_cwd}\n"
)
self._send_to_shell(init_script)
deadline = time.monotonic() + 3.0
while time.monotonic() < deadline:
pid_str = self._read_temp_files(self._pshell_pid_file)[0].strip()
if pid_str.isdigit():
self._shell_pid = int(pid_str)
break
time.sleep(0.05)
else:
logger.warning("Could not read persistent shell PID")
self._shell_pid = None
if self._shell_pid:
logger.info(
"Persistent shell started (session=%s, pid=%d)",
self._session_id, self._shell_pid,
)
reported_cwd = self._read_temp_files(self._pshell_cwd)[0].strip()
if reported_cwd:
self.cwd = reported_cwd
def _cleanup_persistent_shell(self):
if self._shell_proc is None:
return
if self._session_id:
self._cleanup_temp_files()
try:
self._shell_proc.stdin.close()
except Exception:
pass
try:
self._shell_proc.terminate()
self._shell_proc.wait(timeout=3)
except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
self._shell_proc.kill()
self._shell_alive = False
self._shell_proc = None
if hasattr(self, "_drain_thread") and self._drain_thread.is_alive():
self._drain_thread.join(timeout=1.0)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# execute() / cleanup() — shared dispatcher, subclasses inherit
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
def execute(self, command: str, cwd: str = "", *,
timeout: int | None = None,
stdin_data: str | None = None) -> dict:
if self.persistent:
return self._execute_persistent(
command, cwd, timeout=timeout, stdin_data=stdin_data,
)
return self._execute_oneshot(
command, cwd, timeout=timeout, stdin_data=stdin_data,
)
def cleanup(self):
if self.persistent:
self._cleanup_persistent_shell()
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Shell I/O
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
def _drain_shell_output(self):
try:
for _ in self._shell_proc.stdout:
pass
except Exception:
pass
self._shell_alive = False
def _send_to_shell(self, text: str):
if not self._shell_alive or self._shell_proc is None:
return
try:
self._shell_proc.stdin.write(text)
self._shell_proc.stdin.flush()
except (BrokenPipeError, OSError):
self._shell_alive = False
def _read_persistent_output(self) -> tuple[str, int, str]:
stdout, stderr, status_raw, cwd = self._read_temp_files(
self._pshell_stdout, self._pshell_stderr,
self._pshell_status, self._pshell_cwd,
)
output = self._merge_output(stdout, stderr)
status = status_raw.strip()
if ":" in status:
status = status.split(":", 1)[1]
try:
exit_code = int(status.strip())
except ValueError:
exit_code = 1
return output, exit_code, cwd.strip()
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Execution
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
def _execute_persistent(self, command: str, cwd: str, *,
timeout: int | None = None,
stdin_data: str | None = None) -> dict:
if not self._shell_alive:
logger.info("Persistent shell died, restarting...")
self._init_persistent_shell()
exec_command, sudo_stdin = self._prepare_command(command)
effective_timeout = timeout or self.timeout
if stdin_data or sudo_stdin:
return self._execute_oneshot(
command, cwd, timeout=timeout, stdin_data=stdin_data,
)
with self._shell_lock:
return self._execute_persistent_locked(
exec_command, cwd, effective_timeout,
)
def _execute_persistent_locked(self, command: str, cwd: str,
timeout: int) -> dict:
work_dir = cwd or self.cwd
cmd_id = uuid.uuid4().hex[:8]
truncate = (
f": > {self._pshell_stdout}\n"
f": > {self._pshell_stderr}\n"
f": > {self._pshell_status}\n"
)
self._send_to_shell(truncate)
escaped = command.replace("'", "'\\''")
ipc_script = (
f"cd {shlex.quote(work_dir)}\n"
f"eval '{escaped}' < /dev/null > {self._pshell_stdout} 2> {self._pshell_stderr}\n"
f"__EC=$?\n"
f"pwd > {self._pshell_cwd}\n"
f"echo {cmd_id}:$__EC > {self._pshell_status}\n"
)
self._send_to_shell(ipc_script)
deadline = time.monotonic() + timeout
poll_interval = self._poll_interval
while True:
if is_interrupted():
self._kill_shell_children()
output, _, _ = self._read_persistent_output()
return {
"output": output + "\n[Command interrupted]",
"returncode": 130,
}
if time.monotonic() > deadline:
self._kill_shell_children()
output, _, _ = self._read_persistent_output()
if output:
return {
"output": output + f"\n[Command timed out after {timeout}s]",
"returncode": 124,
}
return self._timeout_result(timeout)
if not self._shell_alive:
return {
"output": "Persistent shell died during execution",
"returncode": 1,
}
status_content = self._read_temp_files(self._pshell_status)[0].strip()
if status_content.startswith(cmd_id + ":"):
break
time.sleep(poll_interval)
output, exit_code, new_cwd = self._read_persistent_output()
if new_cwd:
self.cwd = new_cwd
return {"output": output, "returncode": exit_code}
@staticmethod
def _merge_output(stdout: str, stderr: str) -> str:
parts = []
if stdout.strip():
parts.append(stdout.rstrip("\n"))
if stderr.strip():
parts.append(stderr.rstrip("\n"))
return "\n".join(parts)