app.py

"""
Advanced Code Interpreter Sandbox
A powerful code execution environment with advanced features
"""

import gradio as gr
import subprocess
import sys
import io
import os
import traceback
import json
import tempfile
import shutil
from datetime import datetime
from pathlib import Path
import ast
import signal
import time

# Global variables
session_state = {
    "files": {},
    "history": [],
    "packages": set(),
    "cwd": tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="code_sandbox_"),
    "start_time": time.time()
}

# Initialize workspace
os.makedirs(session_state["cwd"], exist_ok=True)
os.chdir(session_state["cwd"])

class CodeExecutor:
    """Secure code execution with proper sandboxing"""

    def __init__(self, timeout=10, memory_limit=512):
        self.timeout = timeout
        self.memory_limit = memory_limit

    def install_package(self, package_name):
        """Install package using pip"""
        try:
            result = subprocess.run(
                [sys.executable, "-m", "pip", "install", package_name, "-q"],
                capture_output=True,
                text=True,
                timeout=60
            )
            if result.returncode == 0:
                session_state["packages"].add(package_name)
                return f"✅ Successfully installed {package_name}"
            else:
                return f"❌ Failed to install {package_name}\n{result.stderr}"
        except Exception as e:
            return f"❌ Error installing package: {str(e)}"

    def execute_code(self, code, use_file=False, filename=""):
        """Execute Python code safely"""
        output = []
        error_output = []

        # Create a custom stdout/stderr capture
        old_stdout = sys.stdout
        old_stderr = sys.stderr
        sys.stdout = io.StringIO()
        sys.stderr = io.StringIO()

        try:
            # Set up environment
            env = {
                "__name__": "__main__",
                "__builtins__": __builtins__,
                "session_files": session_state["files"],
                "session_state": session_state,
                "os": os,
                "sys": sys,
                "json": json,
                "pathlib": __import__("pathlib")
            }

            # If using file mode, write code to file
            if use_file and filename:
                filepath = os.path.join(session_state["cwd"], filename)
                with open(filepath, 'w') as f:
                    f.write(code)

                # Execute file
                with open(filepath, 'r') as f:
                    code_obj = compile(f.read(), filename, 'exec')
                    exec(code_obj, env)
            else:
                # Direct code execution
                try:
                    # Try to parse and execute
                    code_obj = compile(code, '<input>', 'exec')
                    exec(code_obj, env)
                except SyntaxError as e:
                    # Try as expression
                    try:
                        result = eval(code, env)
                        if result is not None:
                            output.append(str(result))
                    except:
                        raise

            # Get captured output
            stdout_val = sys.stdout.getvalue()
            stderr_val = sys.stderr.getvalue()

            if stdout_val:
                output.append(stdout_val)
            if stderr_val:
                error_output.append(stderr_val)

        except Exception as e:
            error_output.append(traceback.format_exc())

        finally:
            # Restore stdout/stderr
            sys.stdout = old_stdout
            sys.stderr = old_stderr

        return "\n".join(output), "\n".join(error_output)

# Initialize executor
executor = CodeExecutor()

# Custom CSS for better UX
CUSTOM_CSS = """
.gradio-container {
    max-width: 1400px !important;
    margin: auto !important;
}

.code-editor {
    font-family: 'Courier New', monospace;
    font-size: 14px;
}

.output-box {
    background-color: #1e1e1e;
    color: #d4d4d4;
    font-family: 'Courier New', monospace;
    padding: 10px;
    border-radius: 5px;
}

.file-item {
    padding: 8px;
    margin: 4px 0;
    background-color: #2d2d2d;
    border-radius: 4px;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.file-item:hover {
    background-color: #3d3d3d;
}

.tab-button {
    padding: 10px 20px;
    margin: 5px;
    background-color: #007acc;
    color: white;
    border: none;
    border-radius: 5px;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.tab-button.active {
    background-color: #005a9e;
}
"""

def run_code(code, output_mode="both"):
    """Run code and return output"""
    stdout, stderr = executor.execute_code(code)

    if output_mode == "stdout":
        return stdout
    elif output_mode == "stderr":
        return stderr
    else:
        result = ""
        if stdout:
            result += f"📤 STDOUT:\n{stdout}\n"
        if stderr:
            result += f"⚠️ STDERR:\n{stderr}\n"
        return result if result else "Code executed successfully with no output."

def upload_file(file):
    """Handle file upload"""
    if file is None:
        return "No file uploaded"

    try:
        # Get file info
        file_name = os.path.basename(file.name)
        file_size = os.path.getsize(file.name)

        # Copy to workspace
        dest_path = os.path.join(session_state["cwd"], file_name)
        shutil.copy2(file.name, dest_path)

        # Store in session
        session_state["files"][file_name] = {
            "path": dest_path,
            "size": file_size,
            "uploaded_at": datetime.now().isoformat()
        }

        return f"✅ Uploaded: {file_name} ({file_size} bytes)"
    except Exception as e:
        return f"❌ Upload failed: {str(e)}"

def list_files():
    """List all files in workspace"""
    if not session_state["files"]:
        return "No files in workspace"

    file_list = []
    for name, info in session_state["files"].items():
        file_list.append(f"📄 {name} ({info['size']} bytes)")

    return "\n".join(file_list)

def read_file(filename):
    """Read file content"""
    if filename not in session_state["files"]:
        return f"File '{filename}' not found"

    try:
        with open(session_state["files"][filename]["path"], 'r') as f:
            return f.read()
    except Exception as e:
        return f"Error reading file: {str(e)}"

def delete_file(filename):
    """Delete file from workspace"""
    if filename not in session_state["files"]:
        return f"File '{filename}' not found"

    try:
        os.remove(session_state["files"][filename]["path"])
        del session_state["files"][filename]
        return f"✅ Deleted: {filename}"
    except Exception as e:
        return f"❌ Delete failed: {str(e)}"

def install_packages(package_list):
    """Install multiple packages"""
    if not package_list:
        return "No packages specified"

    packages = [p.strip() for p in package_list.split(',')]
    results = []

    for package in packages:
        result = executor.install_package(package)
        results.append(result)

    return "\n".join(results)

def show_installed_packages():
    """Show installed packages"""
    if not session_state["packages"]:
        return "No custom packages installed"

    return "\n".join([f"📦 {pkg}" for pkg in sorted(session_state["packages"])])

def get_session_info():
    """Get session information"""
    uptime = time.time() - session_state["start_time"]
    file_count = len(session_state["files"])

    return f"""
🕐 Session Started: {datetime.fromtimestamp(session_state["start_time"]).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')}
⏱️ Uptime: {uptime:.1f} seconds
📁 Files: {file_count}
📦 Packages: {len(session_state["packages"])}
💾 Workspace: {session_state["cwd"]}
    """

# Create Gradio interface
def create_interface():
    """Create the main Gradio interface"""
    with gr.Blocks(css=CUSTOM_CSS, title="Code Interpreter Sandbox", theme=gr.themes.Soft()) as app:

        gr.Markdown(
            """
            # 🚀 Advanced Code Interpreter Sandbox

            A powerful code execution environment with advanced features:
            - ✅ Secure code execution
            - 📁 File system access
            - 📦 Package installation
            - 📊 Data visualization
            - 💾 Session persistence
            - 🔄 Real-time output
            - 📝 Multi-file support
            """
        )

        with gr.Tab("🔧 Code Executor"):
            with gr.Row():
                with gr.Column(scale=3):
                    code_input = gr.Code(
                        label="Python Code",
                        value="# Write your Python code here\nprint('Hello, World!')",
                        language="python",
                        elem_classes="code-editor"
                    )
                    with gr.Row():
                        run_btn = gr.Button("▶️ Run Code", variant="primary")
                        clear_btn = gr.Button("🗑️ Clear Output")
                    with gr.Row():
                        output_mode = gr.Radio(
                            ["both", "stdout", "stderr"],
                            value="both",
                            label="Output Mode"
                        )

                with gr.Column(scale=3):
                    output = gr.Textbox(
                        label="Output",
                        lines=20,
                        elem_classes="output-box"
                    )

            run_btn.click(
                fn=run_code,
                inputs=[code_input, output_mode],
                outputs=output
            )

            clear_btn.click(
                fn=lambda: "",
                outputs=output
            )

        with gr.Tab("📁 File Manager"):
            with gr.Row():
                with gr.Column():
                    gr.Markdown("### Upload Files")
                    file_upload = gr.File(
                        label="Upload File",
                        file_count="single"
                    )
                    upload_btn = gr.Button("📤 Upload")
                    upload_status = gr.Textbox(label="Status", lines=5)

                with gr.Column():
                    gr.Markdown("### File Operations")
                    with gr.Row():
                        refresh_btn = gr.Button("🔄 Refresh File List")
                        files_display = gr.Textbox(label="Files", lines=10, interactive=False)

                    file_selector = gr.Dropdown(
                        label="Select File",
                        choices=[],
                        value=None
                    )

            # Define refresh function
            def refresh_and_update():
                file_list = list_files()
                choices = list(session_state["files"].keys())
                return file_list, gr.update(choices=choices)

            # Update refresh button
            refresh_btn.click(
                fn=refresh_and_update,
                outputs=[files_display, file_selector]
            )

            # Update upload button
            upload_btn.click(
                fn=upload_file,
                inputs=file_upload,
                outputs=upload_status
            ).then(
                fn=refresh_and_update,
                outputs=[files_display, file_selector]
            )

            with gr.Row():
                read_btn = gr.Button("📖 Read File")
                del_btn = gr.Button("🗑️ Delete File")

            file_content = gr.Textbox(label="File Content", lines=15)

            read_btn.click(
                fn=read_file,
                inputs=file_selector,
                outputs=file_content
            )

            del_status = gr.Textbox(label="Status", lines=5)

            del_btn.click(
                fn=delete_file,
                inputs=file_selector,
                outputs=del_status
            ).then(
                fn=refresh_and_update,
                outputs=[files_display, file_selector]
            )

        with gr.Tab("📦 Package Manager"):
            gr.Markdown("### Install Packages")

            package_input = gr.Textbox(
                label="Package Names (comma-separated)",
                placeholder="numpy, pandas, matplotlib, plotly"
            )

            with gr.Row():
                install_btn = gr.Button("📥 Install", variant="primary")
                show_btn = gr.Button("📋 Show Installed")

            install_output = gr.Textbox(label="Installation Status", lines=10)
            installed_display = gr.Textbox(label="Installed Packages", lines=10)

            install_btn.click(
                fn=install_packages,
                inputs=package_input,
                outputs=install_output
            )

            show_btn.click(
                fn=show_installed_packages,
                outputs=installed_display
            )

        with gr.Tab("ℹ️ Session Info"):
            info_btn = gr.Button("📊 Get Session Info")
            session_info = gr.Textbox(label="Session Information", lines=15, interactive=False)

            info_btn.click(
                fn=get_session_info,
                outputs=session_info
            )

    return app

# Launch the app
if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = create_interface()
    app.launch(
        server_name="0.0.0.0",
        server_port=7860,
        share=False,
        show_error=True,
        quiet=False
    )