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"""unittest-xml-reporting is a PyUnit-based TestRunner that can export test |
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results to XML files that can be consumed by a wide range of tools, such as |
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build systems, IDEs and Continuous Integration servers. |
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This module provides the XMLTestRunner class, which is heavily based on the |
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default TextTestRunner. This makes the XMLTestRunner very simple to use. |
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The script below, adapted from the unittest documentation, shows how to use |
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XMLTestRunner in a very simple way. In fact, the only difference between this |
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script and the original one is the last line: |
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import random |
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import unittest |
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import xmlrunner |
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class TestSequenceFunctions(unittest.TestCase): |
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def setUp(self): |
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self.seq = range(10) |
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def test_shuffle(self): |
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# make sure the shuffled sequence does not lose any elements |
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random.shuffle(self.seq) |
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self.seq.sort() |
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self.assertEqual(self.seq, range(10)) |
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def test_choice(self): |
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element = random.choice(self.seq) |
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self.assertTrue(element in self.seq) |
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def test_sample(self): |
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self.assertRaises(ValueError, random.sample, self.seq, 20) |
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for element in random.sample(self.seq, 5): |
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self.assertTrue(element in self.seq) |
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if __name__ == '__main__': |
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unittest.main(testRunner=xmlrunner.XMLTestRunner(output='test-reports')) |
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""" |
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from __future__ import absolute_import |
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import os |
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import sys |
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import time |
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from unittest import TestResult, TextTestResult, TextTestRunner |
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import xml.dom.minidom |
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try: |
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from StringIO import StringIO |
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except ImportError: |
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from io import StringIO |
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class XMLDocument(xml.dom.minidom.Document): |
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def createCDATAOrText(self, data): |
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if ']]>' in data: |
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return self.createTextNode(data) |
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return self.createCDATASection(data) |
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class _TestInfo(object): |
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"""This class is used to keep useful information about the execution of a |
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test method. |
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""" |
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(SUCCESS, FAILURE, ERROR) = range(3) |
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def __init__(self, test_result, test_method, outcome=SUCCESS, err=None): |
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"Create a new instance of _TestInfo." |
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self.test_result = test_result |
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self.test_method = test_method |
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self.outcome = outcome |
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self.err = err |
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self.stdout = test_result.stdout and test_result.stdout.getvalue().strip() or '' |
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self.stderr = test_result.stdout and test_result.stderr.getvalue().strip() or '' |
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def get_elapsed_time(self): |
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"""Return the time that shows how long the test method took to |
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execute. |
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""" |
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return self.test_result.stop_time - self.test_result.start_time |
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def get_description(self): |
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"Return a text representation of the test method." |
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return self.test_result.getDescription(self.test_method) |
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def get_error_info(self): |
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"""Return a text representation of an exception thrown by a test |
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method. |
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""" |
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if not self.err: |
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return '' |
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return self.test_result._exc_info_to_string( |
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self.err, self.test_method) |
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class _XMLTestResult(TextTestResult): |
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"""A test result class that can express test results in a XML report. |
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Used by XMLTestRunner. |
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""" |
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def __init__(self, stream=sys.stderr, descriptions=1, verbosity=1, |
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elapsed_times=True): |
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"Create a new instance of _XMLTestResult." |
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TextTestResult.__init__(self, stream, descriptions, verbosity) |
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self.successes = [] |
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self.callback = None |
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self.elapsed_times = elapsed_times |
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self.output_patched = False |
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def _prepare_callback(self, test_info, target_list, verbose_str, |
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short_str): |
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"""Append a _TestInfo to the given target list and sets a callback |
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method to be called by stopTest method. |
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""" |
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target_list.append(test_info) |
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def callback(): |
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"""This callback prints the test method outcome to the stream, |
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as well as the elapsed time. |
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""" |
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if not self.elapsed_times: |
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self.start_time = self.stop_time = 0 |
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if self.showAll: |
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self.stream.writeln('(%.3fs) %s' % \ |
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(test_info.get_elapsed_time(), verbose_str)) |
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elif self.dots: |
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self.stream.write(short_str) |
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self.callback = callback |
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def _patch_standard_output(self): |
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"""Replace the stdout and stderr streams with string-based streams |
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in order to capture the tests' output. |
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""" |
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if not self.output_patched: |
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(self.old_stdout, self.old_stderr) = (sys.stdout, sys.stderr) |
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self.output_patched = True |
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(sys.stdout, sys.stderr) = (self.stdout, self.stderr) = \ |
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(StringIO(), StringIO()) |
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def _restore_standard_output(self): |
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"Restore the stdout and stderr streams." |
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(sys.stdout, sys.stderr) = (self.old_stdout, self.old_stderr) |
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self.output_patched = False |
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def startTest(self, test): |
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"Called before execute each test method." |
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self._patch_standard_output() |
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self.start_time = time.time() |
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TestResult.startTest(self, test) |
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if self.showAll: |
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self.stream.write(' ' + self.getDescription(test)) |
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self.stream.write(" ... ") |
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def stopTest(self, test): |
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"Called after execute each test method." |
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self._restore_standard_output() |
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TextTestResult.stopTest(self, test) |
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self.stop_time = time.time() |
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if self.callback and callable(self.callback): |
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self.callback() |
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self.callback = None |
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def addSuccess(self, test): |
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"Called when a test executes successfully." |
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self._prepare_callback(_TestInfo(self, test), |
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self.successes, 'OK', '.') |
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def addFailure(self, test, err): |
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"Called when a test method fails." |
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self._prepare_callback(_TestInfo(self, test, _TestInfo.FAILURE, err), |
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self.failures, 'FAIL', 'F') |
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def addError(self, test, err): |
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"Called when a test method raises an error." |
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self._prepare_callback(_TestInfo(self, test, _TestInfo.ERROR, err), |
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self.errors, 'ERROR', 'E') |
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def printErrorList(self, flavour, errors): |
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"Write some information about the FAIL or ERROR to the stream." |
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for test_info in errors: |
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if isinstance(test_info, tuple): |
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test_info, exc_info = test_info |
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try: |
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t = test_info.get_elapsed_time() |
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except AttributeError: |
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t = 0 |
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try: |
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descr = test_info.get_description() |
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except AttributeError: |
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try: |
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descr = test_info.getDescription() |
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except AttributeError: |
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descr = str(test_info) |
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try: |
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err_info = test_info.get_error_info() |
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except AttributeError: |
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err_info = str(test_info) |
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self.stream.writeln(self.separator1) |
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self.stream.writeln('%s [%.3fs]: %s' % (flavour, t, descr)) |
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self.stream.writeln(self.separator2) |
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self.stream.writeln('%s' % err_info) |
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def _get_info_by_testcase(self): |
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"""This method organizes test results by TestCase module. This |
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information is used during the report generation, where a XML report |
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will be generated for each TestCase. |
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""" |
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tests_by_testcase = {} |
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for tests in (self.successes, self.failures, self.errors): |
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for test_info in tests: |
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if not isinstance(test_info, _TestInfo): |
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print("Unexpected test result type: %r" % (test_info,)) |
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continue |
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testcase = type(test_info.test_method) |
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module = testcase.__module__ + '.' |
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if module == '__main__.': |
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module = '' |
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testcase_name = module + testcase.__name__ |
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if testcase_name not in tests_by_testcase: |
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tests_by_testcase[testcase_name] = [] |
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tests_by_testcase[testcase_name].append(test_info) |
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return tests_by_testcase |
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def _report_testsuite(suite_name, tests, xml_document): |
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"Appends the testsuite section to the XML document." |
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testsuite = xml_document.createElement('testsuite') |
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xml_document.appendChild(testsuite) |
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testsuite.setAttribute('name', str(suite_name)) |
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testsuite.setAttribute('tests', str(len(tests))) |
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testsuite.setAttribute('time', '%.3f' % |
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sum([e.get_elapsed_time() for e in tests])) |
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failures = len([1 for e in tests if e.outcome == _TestInfo.FAILURE]) |
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testsuite.setAttribute('failures', str(failures)) |
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errors = len([1 for e in tests if e.outcome == _TestInfo.ERROR]) |
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testsuite.setAttribute('errors', str(errors)) |
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return testsuite |
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_report_testsuite = staticmethod(_report_testsuite) |
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def _report_testcase(suite_name, test_result, xml_testsuite, xml_document): |
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"Appends a testcase section to the XML document." |
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testcase = xml_document.createElement('testcase') |
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xml_testsuite.appendChild(testcase) |
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testcase.setAttribute('classname', str(suite_name)) |
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testcase.setAttribute('name', test_result.test_method.shortDescription() |
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or getattr(test_result.test_method, '_testMethodName', |
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str(test_result.test_method))) |
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testcase.setAttribute('time', '%.3f' % test_result.get_elapsed_time()) |
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if (test_result.outcome != _TestInfo.SUCCESS): |
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elem_name = ('failure', 'error')[test_result.outcome-1] |
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failure = xml_document.createElement(elem_name) |
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testcase.appendChild(failure) |
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failure.setAttribute('type', str(test_result.err[0].__name__)) |
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failure.setAttribute('message', str(test_result.err[1])) |
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error_info = test_result.get_error_info() |
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failureText = xml_document.createCDATAOrText(error_info) |
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failure.appendChild(failureText) |
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_report_testcase = staticmethod(_report_testcase) |
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def _report_output(test_runner, xml_testsuite, xml_document, stdout, stderr): |
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"Appends the system-out and system-err sections to the XML document." |
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systemout = xml_document.createElement('system-out') |
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xml_testsuite.appendChild(systemout) |
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systemout_text = xml_document.createCDATAOrText(stdout) |
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systemout.appendChild(systemout_text) |
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systemerr = xml_document.createElement('system-err') |
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xml_testsuite.appendChild(systemerr) |
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systemerr_text = xml_document.createCDATAOrText(stderr) |
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systemerr.appendChild(systemerr_text) |
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_report_output = staticmethod(_report_output) |
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def generate_reports(self, test_runner): |
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"Generates the XML reports to a given XMLTestRunner object." |
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all_results = self._get_info_by_testcase() |
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if type(test_runner.output) == str and not \ |
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os.path.exists(test_runner.output): |
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os.makedirs(test_runner.output) |
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for suite, tests in all_results.items(): |
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doc = XMLDocument() |
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testsuite = _XMLTestResult._report_testsuite(suite, tests, doc) |
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stdout, stderr = [], [] |
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for test in tests: |
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_XMLTestResult._report_testcase(suite, test, testsuite, doc) |
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if test.stdout: |
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stdout.extend(['*****************', test.get_description(), test.stdout]) |
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if test.stderr: |
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stderr.extend(['*****************', test.get_description(), test.stderr]) |
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_XMLTestResult._report_output(test_runner, testsuite, doc, |
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'\n'.join(stdout), '\n'.join(stderr)) |
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xml_content = doc.toprettyxml(indent='\t') |
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if type(test_runner.output) is str: |
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report_file = open('%s%sTEST-%s.xml' % \ |
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(test_runner.output, os.sep, suite), 'w') |
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try: |
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report_file.write(xml_content) |
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finally: |
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report_file.close() |
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else: |
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test_runner.output.write(xml_content) |
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class XMLTestRunner(TextTestRunner): |
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"""A test runner class that outputs the results in JUnit like XML files. |
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""" |
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def __init__(self, output='.', stream=None, descriptions=True, verbose=False, elapsed_times=True): |
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"Create a new instance of XMLTestRunner." |
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if stream is None: |
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stream = sys.stderr |
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verbosity = (1, 2)[verbose] |
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TextTestRunner.__init__(self, stream, descriptions, verbosity) |
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self.output = output |
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self.elapsed_times = elapsed_times |
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def _make_result(self): |
|
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"""Create the TestResult object which will be used to store |
|
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information about the executed tests. |
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""" |
|
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return _XMLTestResult(self.stream, self.descriptions, \ |
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self.verbosity, self.elapsed_times) |
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def run(self, test): |
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"Run the given test case or test suite." |
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result = self._make_result() |
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self.stream.writeln() |
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self.stream.writeln('Running tests...') |
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self.stream.writeln(result.separator2) |
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start_time = time.time() |
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test(result) |
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stop_time = time.time() |
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time_taken = stop_time - start_time |
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self.stream.writeln() |
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self.stream.writeln('Generating XML reports...') |
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result.generate_reports(self) |
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result.printErrors() |
|
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self.stream.writeln(result.separator2) |
|
|
run = result.testsRun |
|
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self.stream.writeln("Ran %d test%s in %.3fs" % |
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(run, run != 1 and "s" or "", time_taken)) |
|
|
self.stream.writeln() |
|
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|
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|
|
if not result.wasSuccessful(): |
|
|
self.stream.write("FAILED (") |
|
|
failed, errored = (len(result.failures), len(result.errors)) |
|
|
if failed: |
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|
self.stream.write("failures=%d" % failed) |
|
|
if errored: |
|
|
if failed: |
|
|
self.stream.write(", ") |
|
|
self.stream.write("errors=%d" % errored) |
|
|
self.stream.writeln(")") |
|
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else: |
|
|
self.stream.writeln("OK") |
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|
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return result |
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