from __future__ import annotations

import asyncio
import json
import logging
import os
import time
import uuid
from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
from dataclasses import dataclass
from pathlib import Path

try:
    from dotenv import load_dotenv
    load_dotenv()
except ImportError:
    pass

from fastapi import FastAPI, Header, HTTPException, Request
from fastapi.exceptions import RequestValidationError
from fastapi.responses import HTMLResponse, JSONResponse
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field

from scripts.nmt_tcp_server import (
    DEFAULT_SRC_LANG,
    DEFAULT_TGT_LANG,
    SUPPORTED_PAIRS,
    load_spm,
    load_translator,
    translate_one,
    validate_lang_pair,
)

log = logging.getLogger("nmt_http_api")
logging.basicConfig(
    level=os.getenv("LOG_LEVEL", "INFO"),
    format="%(asctime)s %(levelname)s %(name)s %(message)s",
)

_TRANSLATE_HINT = (
    'Send English in JSON: {"text":"Your sentence here"} with '
    "Content-Type: application/json. Alternatives: form field `text`, "
    "raw text/plain body, or GET /translate?text=..."
)

@dataclass
class AppState:
    translator: object
    sentencepiece: object
    api_key: str | None
    max_chars: int
    timeout_seconds: float
    require_api_key: bool
    model_variant: str


class TranslateRequest(BaseModel):
    text: str = Field(min_length=1, max_length=2000)
    source_lang: str = Field(default=DEFAULT_SRC_LANG, min_length=1, max_length=32)
    target_lang: str = Field(default=DEFAULT_TGT_LANG, min_length=1, max_length=32)


class TranslateResponse(BaseModel):
    translation: str
    latency_ms: float
    request_id: str
    source_lang: str
    target_lang: str
    model_variant: str


def _read_env_int(name: str, default: int) -> int:
    raw = os.getenv(name, str(default))
    if raw is None or not str(raw).strip():
        return default
    first = str(raw).strip().splitlines()[0].strip()
    try:
        return int(first)
    except ValueError as exc:
        raise RuntimeError(f"Environment variable {name} must be an integer") from exc


def _read_env_bool(name: str, default: bool) -> bool:
    raw = os.getenv(name, "1" if default else "0").strip().lower()
    return raw in {"1", "true", "yes", "on"}


def _resolve_model_paths() -> tuple[str, str, str]:
    model_variant = os.getenv("MODEL_VARIANT", "base").strip() or "base"
    variants_json = os.getenv("MODEL_VARIANTS_JSON", "").strip()
    if not variants_json:
        model_dir = os.getenv("MODEL_DIR", "artifacts/ct2/en_it_v4_casual_weighted/model")
        spm_path = os.getenv("SPM_PATH", os.path.join(model_dir, "sentencepiece.bpe.model"))
        return model_variant, model_dir, spm_path

    try:
        variant_map = json.loads(variants_json)
    except json.JSONDecodeError as exc:
        raise RuntimeError("MODEL_VARIANTS_JSON must be valid JSON") from exc
    if model_variant not in variant_map:
        raise RuntimeError(f"MODEL_VARIANT {model_variant!r} not found in MODEL_VARIANTS_JSON")
    selected = variant_map[model_variant]
    model_dir = selected.get("model_dir")
    spm_path = selected.get("spm_path") or os.path.join(model_dir, "sentencepiece.bpe.model")
    if not model_dir:
        raise RuntimeError(f"Variant {model_variant!r} is missing model_dir")
    return model_variant, model_dir, spm_path


@asynccontextmanager
async def lifespan(app: FastAPI):
    model_variant, model_dir, spm_path = _resolve_model_paths()
    api_key = os.getenv("NMT_API_KEY", "").strip() or None
    require_api_key = _read_env_bool("REQUIRE_API_KEY", default=api_key is not None)
    max_chars = _read_env_int("MAX_INPUT_CHARS", 2000)
    timeout_ms = _read_env_int("TRANSLATION_TIMEOUT_MS", 10000)
    timeout_seconds = max(timeout_ms / 1000.0, 0.1)

    log.info(
        "Loading model_variant=%s model_dir=%s spm_path=%s",
        model_variant,
        model_dir,
        spm_path,
    )
    translator = load_translator(os.path.abspath(model_dir))
    sentencepiece = load_spm(os.path.abspath(spm_path))

    _ = translate_one(translator, sentencepiece, "Hi")
    log.info("Warmup complete")

    if require_api_key and not api_key:
        raise RuntimeError("REQUIRE_API_KEY is enabled but NMT_API_KEY is not set")
    if not require_api_key:
        log.warning("API key protection is disabled")

    app.state.nmt = AppState(
        translator=translator,
        sentencepiece=sentencepiece,
        api_key=api_key,
        max_chars=max_chars,
        timeout_seconds=timeout_seconds,
        require_api_key=require_api_key,
        model_variant=model_variant,
    )
    yield


app = FastAPI(title="NMT MenKan HTTP API", lifespan=lifespan)


@app.exception_handler(RequestValidationError)
async def request_validation_handler(request: Request, exc: RequestValidationError) -> JSONResponse:
    return JSONResponse(
        status_code=422,
        content={
            "error": "validation_error",
            "detail": exc.errors(),
            "hint": _TRANSLATE_HINT,
        },
    )


def _require_api_key(header_key: str | None, expected_key: str | None) -> None:
    if not expected_key or not header_key or header_key != expected_key:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=401, detail="Unauthorized")


async def _extract_payload(request: Request) -> TranslateRequest:
    raw_ct = request.headers.get("content-type") or ""
    ct = raw_ct.split(";")[0].strip().lower()

    if ct in ("application/json", "") or "application/json" in raw_ct:
        try:
            body = await request.json()
        except json.JSONDecodeError as exc:
            raise HTTPException(
                status_code=400,
                detail={"error": "invalid_json", "message": str(exc), "hint": _TRANSLATE_HINT}
            ) from exc
        return TranslateRequest(**body)

    if ct in ("application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "multipart/form-data"):
        form = await request.form()
        return TranslateRequest(
            text=form.get("text", ""),
            source_lang=form.get("source_lang", DEFAULT_SRC_LANG),
            target_lang=form.get("target_lang", DEFAULT_TGT_LANG)
        )

    if ct == "text/plain":
        raw = (await request.body()).decode("utf-8", errors="replace").strip()
        return TranslateRequest(text=raw)

    raise HTTPException(
        status_code=415,
        detail={"error": "unsupported_media_type", "content_type": raw_ct, "hint": _TRANSLATE_HINT}
    )


async def _translate_core(state: AppState, payload: TranslateRequest, request_id: str) -> TranslateResponse:
    text = payload.text.strip()
    if not text:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail={"error": "empty_text", "hint": _TRANSLATE_HINT})
    if len(text) > state.max_chars:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=413, detail=f"Input exceeds MAX_INPUT_CHARS={state.max_chars}")

    source_lang = payload.source_lang.strip()
    target_lang = payload.target_lang.strip()
    try:
        validate_lang_pair(source_lang, target_lang)
    except ValueError as exc:
        raise HTTPException(
            status_code=400,
            detail=f"{exc}. Supported pairs: {', '.join([f'{s}->{t}' for s, t in sorted(SUPPORTED_PAIRS)])}"
        ) from exc

    start = time.perf_counter()
    try:
        translation = await asyncio.wait_for(
            asyncio.to_thread(
                translate_one, state.translator, state.sentencepiece, text, source_lang, target_lang
            ),
            timeout=state.timeout_seconds,
        )
    except asyncio.TimeoutError as exc:
        log.warning("request_id=%s status=timeout", request_id)
        raise HTTPException(status_code=504, detail="Translation timed out") from exc
    except Exception:
        log.exception("request_id=%s status=error", request_id)
        raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail="Internal server error")

    latency_ms = (time.perf_counter() - start) * 1000.0
    log.info("request_id=%s status=ok chars=%d latency_ms=%.1f", request_id, len(text), latency_ms)
    
    return TranslateResponse(
        translation=translation,
        latency_ms=round(latency_ms, 1),
        request_id=request_id,
        source_lang=source_lang,
        target_lang=target_lang,
        model_variant=state.model_variant,
    )


@app.get("/", response_class=HTMLResponse)
def root(request: Request) -> HTMLResponse:
    state: AppState = request.app.state.nmt
    path = Path(__file__).resolve().parent / "hf_space_ui.html"
    try:
        html = path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
    except OSError:
        html = "<!DOCTYPE html><html><body><p>UI file missing.</p></body></html>"
    html = html.replace("__INJECT_REQUIRE_API_KEY__", "true" if state.require_api_key else "false")
    html = html.replace("__INJECT_MAX_CHARS__", str(state.max_chars))
    return HTMLResponse(content=html)


@app.get("/healthz")
def healthz() -> dict[str, str]:
    return {"status": "ok"}


@app.get("/translate", response_model=TranslateResponse)
async def translate_get(
    request: Request,
    text: str,
    source_lang: str = DEFAULT_SRC_LANG,
    target_lang: str = DEFAULT_TGT_LANG,
    x_api_key: str | None = Header(default=None, alias="X-API-Key"),
) -> TranslateResponse:
    state: AppState = request.app.state.nmt
    request_id = request.headers.get("X-Request-Id", str(uuid.uuid4()))
    if state.require_api_key:
        _require_api_key(x_api_key, state.api_key)
    payload = TranslateRequest(text=text, source_lang=source_lang, target_lang=target_lang)
    return await _translate_core(state, payload, request_id)


@app.post("/translate", response_model=TranslateResponse)
async def translate_post(
    request: Request,
    x_api_key: str | None = Header(default=None, alias="X-API-Key"),
) -> TranslateResponse:
    state: AppState = request.app.state.nmt
    request_id = request.headers.get("X-Request-Id", str(uuid.uuid4()))
    if state.require_api_key:
        _require_api_key(x_api_key, state.api_key)
    payload = await _extract_payload(request)
    return await _translate_core(state, payload, request_id)