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from __future__ import annotations

import json
import shlex
from datetime import datetime, time
from typing import Any

from .exceptions import CommandError


GOAL_FLAG_MAP = {
    "name": "name",
    "n": "name",
    "description": "description",
    "desc": "description",
    "status": "status",
    "s": "status",
}

DAYLOG_FLAG_MAP = {
    "date": "log_date",
    "d": "log_date",
    "bed": "bed_time",
    "b": "bed_time",
    "wake": "wake_time",
    "w": "wake_time",
    "sleep": "sleep_time",
    "s": "sleep_time",
    "sleephr": "sleep_duration_hours",
    "sh": "sleep_duration_hours",
    "totalcal": "total_calories",
    "tc": "total_calories",
    "totalprod": "total_productivity_min",
    "tp": "total_productivity_min",
    "note": "notes",
    "n": "notes",
}

ACTIVITY_FLAG_MAP = {
    "goal": "goal_name",
    "g": "goal_name",
    "date": "entry_date",
    "d": "entry_date",
    "name": "activity_type_name",
    "n": "activity_type_name",
    "type": "category",
    "t": "category",
    "status": "status",
    "s": "status",
    "time": "occurred_at",
    "ti": "occurred_at",
    "min": "duration_min",
    "m": "duration_min",
    "place": "location",
    "p": "location",
    "quan": "quantity_text",
    "q": "quantity_text",
    "what": "what_i_did",
    "w": "what_i_did",
    "result": "result_text",
    "r": "result_text",
    "note": "note",
    "no": "note",
    "detail": "details",
    "de": "details",
}

def _parse_bool(value: Any) -> bool:
    if isinstance(value, bool):
        return value
    str_value = str(value).strip().lower()
    if str_value in ("true", "1", "yes"):
        return True
    elif str_value in ("false", "0", "no"):
        return False
    else:
        raise CommandError(400, "invalid_field_type", f"Invalid boolean value '{value}'. Expected true/false, 1/0, or yes/no.")

def _parse_date(value: Any):
    try:
        return datetime.strptime(str(value), "%Y-%m-%d").date()
    except ValueError as exc:
        raise CommandError(400, "invalid_field_type", f"Invalid date value '{value}'. Expected YYYY-MM-DD.") from exc


def _parse_time(value: Any) -> time:
    for fmt in ("%H:%M:%S", "%H:%M"):
        try:
            return datetime.strptime(str(value), fmt).time()
        except ValueError:
            continue
    raise CommandError(400, "invalid_field_type", f"Invalid time value '{value}'. Expected HH:MM or HH:MM:SS.")


def _parse_int(value: Any) -> int:
    try:
        return int(str(value))
    except ValueError as exc:
        raise CommandError(400, "invalid_field_type", f"Invalid integer value '{value}'.") from exc


def _parse_float(value: Any) -> float:
    try:
        return float(str(value))
    except ValueError as exc:
        raise CommandError(400, "invalid_field_type", f"Invalid number value '{value}'.") from exc


def _parse_detail(value: Any) -> dict[str, Any]:
    if isinstance(value, dict):
        return value

    try:
        parsed = json.loads(str(value))
    except json.JSONDecodeError as exc:
        raise CommandError(400, "invalid_field_type", "The detail field must be valid JSON.") from exc

    if not isinstance(parsed, dict):
        raise CommandError(400, "invalid_field_type", "The detail field must be a JSON object.")

    return parsed


def _flag_map_for_intent(intent: str) -> dict[str, str]:
    if intent == "goal":
        return GOAL_FLAG_MAP
    if intent == "daylog":
        return DAYLOG_FLAG_MAP
    if intent == "activity":
        return ACTIVITY_FLAG_MAP
    raise CommandError(400, "unknown_intent", f"Unknown intent '{intent}'.")


def parse_command_text(command_text: str) -> tuple[str, Optional[str], dict[str, Any]]:
    try:
        tokens = shlex.split(command_text.strip())
    except ValueError as exc:
        raise CommandError(400, "invalid_command", "Command text contains unmatched quotes.") from exc

    if not tokens:
        raise CommandError(400, "invalid_command", "Command text cannot be empty.")

    first_token = tokens[0]
    if not first_token.startswith("/"):
        raise CommandError(400, "invalid_command", "Commands must start with '/'.")

    intent = first_token[1:].strip().lower()
    if not intent:
        raise CommandError(400, "invalid_command", "Command intent is missing.")

    if intent == "help":
        help_topic = tokens[1].lower() if len(tokens) > 1 else None
        if len(tokens) > 2:
            raise CommandError(400, "invalid_command", "/help accepts at most one optional topic.")
        return intent, help_topic, {}

    flag_map = _flag_map_for_intent(intent)
    values: dict[str, Any] = {}
    index = 1

    while index < len(tokens):
        token = tokens[index]
        if not token.startswith("-"):
            raise CommandError(400, "invalid_command", f"Unexpected value '{token}'. Every value must follow a flag.")

        flag = token.lstrip("-").lower()
        if flag not in flag_map:
            raise CommandError(400, "unknown_flag", f"Unknown flag '{token}' for intent '{intent}'.")

        index += 1
        if index >= len(tokens):
            raise CommandError(400, "missing_required_field", f"Missing value for flag '{token}'.")

        value = tokens[index]
        if value.startswith("-"):
            raise CommandError(400, "missing_required_field", f"Missing value for flag '{token}'.")

        canonical_name = flag_map[flag]
        if canonical_name in values:
            raise CommandError(400, "invalid_command", f"Flag '{token}' was provided more than once.")
        values[canonical_name] = value
        index += 1

    return intent, None, values


def build_typed_payload(intent: str, raw_values: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
    if intent == "goal":
        payload = dict(raw_values)
        return payload

    if intent == "daylog":
        payload = dict(raw_values)
        if "log_date" in payload:
            payload["log_date"] = _parse_date(payload["log_date"])
        for field_name in ("bed_time", "wake_time", "sleep_time"):
            if field_name in payload:
                payload[field_name] = _parse_time(payload[field_name])
        if "sleep_duration_hours" in payload:
            payload["sleep_duration_hours"] = _parse_float(payload["sleep_duration_hours"])
        for field_name in ("total_productivity_min", "total_calories"):
            if field_name in payload:
                payload[field_name] = _parse_int(payload[field_name])
        return payload

    if intent == "activity":
        payload = dict(raw_values)
        if "entry_date" in payload:
            payload["entry_date"] = _parse_date(payload["entry_date"])
        if "occurred_at" in payload:
            payload["occurred_at"] = _parse_time(payload["occurred_at"])
        if "duration_min" in payload:
            payload["duration_min"] = _parse_int(payload["duration_min"])
        if "details" in payload:
            payload["details"] = _parse_detail(payload["details"])
        if "category" in payload:
            payload["category"] = str(payload["category"]).lower()
        return payload

    raise CommandError(400, "unknown_intent", f"Unknown intent '{intent}'.")


def validate_required_fields(intent: str, payload: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
    required_fields = {
        "goal": ("name",),
        "daylog": ("log_date",),
        "activity": ("entry_date", "activity_type_name", "category"),
    }

    missing = [field for field in required_fields[intent] if field not in payload or payload[field] in (None, "")]
    if missing:
        raise CommandError(400, "missing_required_field", f"Missing required field(s): {', '.join(missing)}.", {"fields": missing})