Oysiyl commited on
Commit
4670d25
Β·
1 Parent(s): ce13bdc

Revise training plan for single GPU H100 on Lightning.ai

Browse files

Key updates:
- Lightning.ai Free tier: Single H100 only (no multi-GPU)
- Pro plan (/month annual): Up to 6 GPUs multi-node training
- Single H100 training times: 45 min (99k), 4 hrs (500k), 24 hrs (3M)
- 6Γ— H100 (Pro) training times: 7.5 min (99k), 40 min (500k), 4 hrs (3M)
- Multi-GPU costs same total (6Γ— faster but 6Γ— more expensive/hr)

Recommendations:
- Start with Free tier 99k test: $1.88, 45 minutes
- If promising, choose based on urgency:
- Budget: Free tier 3M training ($60, 24 hours)
- Speed: Pro plan 3M training ($80, 4 hours)
- Pro plan worth it if: need results same day, testing multiple configs
- Total investment: $62-$82 vs $900+ on old A100 plan

SDXL_ControlNet_Brightness_Training_Plan.md CHANGED
@@ -4,12 +4,18 @@
4
 
5
  Training a brightness ControlNet for SDXL is **technically feasible and recommended** as the critical upgrade path from SD 1.5 to SDXL for QR code generation. This model is essential because no public SDXL brightness ControlNet exists.
6
 
7
- **Key Estimates:**
8
- - **Time**: 50-150 hours (depending on dataset size and GPU)
9
- - **Cost**: $75-$300 (Lightning AI credits)
 
10
  - **Priority**: High - enables SDXL migration for QR code generation
11
  - **Complexity**: Medium - well-documented training pipeline with reference implementation
12
 
 
 
 
 
 
13
  ## Background Context
14
 
15
  ### Current Implementation (SD 1.5)
@@ -47,59 +53,125 @@ Training a brightness ControlNet for SDXL is **technically feasible and recommen
47
 
48
  **Assessment**: While Flux Schnell has an attractive license, the lack of proven ControlNet training pipeline makes it **high-risk**. SDXL remains the **proven, practical choice**.
49
 
50
- ## Hardware Selection: Why H100 is the Clear Winner
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
51
 
52
- ### GPU Comparison Analysis (RunPod Pricing, December 2024)
53
 
54
- After analyzing current cloud GPU pricing and performance, **H100 is both the fastest AND cheapest option** for ControlNet training:
 
 
 
 
55
 
56
- #### Raw Performance Data
 
 
 
57
 
58
- | GPU | TFLOPs | Memory | CPUs | Cost/hr | Availability |
59
- |-----|--------|--------|------|---------|--------------|
60
- | T4 | 125 | 16GB | 8 | $0.33 | 3 min wait |
61
- | L4 | 121 | 24GB | 8 | $0.47 | 2 min wait |
62
- | L40S | 362 | 48GB | 16 | $1.90 | 2 min wait |
63
- | A100 | 312 | 40GB | 96 | $11.96 | 2 min wait |
64
- | **H100** | **1979** | **80GB** | **192** | **$17.42** | **4 min wait** |
65
- | H200 | 1979 | 141GB | 192 | $25.63 | 3 min wait |
66
 
67
- #### Cost Efficiency Analysis
 
68
 
69
- **The Math:**
70
- - H100 has **6.3Γ— the compute power** of A100 (1979 vs 312 TFLOPs)
71
- - H100 costs only **1.46Γ— more** per hour ($17.42 vs $11.96)
72
- - **Net result: 4.3Γ— better cost efficiency** (6.3 Γ· 1.46)
73
 
74
- **Real-World Training Times (99k samples, 8 GPUs):**
 
 
75
 
76
- | GPU | Duration | Cost/hr Γ— 8 GPUs | Total Cost | Notes |
77
- |-----|----------|------------------|------------|-------|
78
- | A100 | 4-6 hours | $95.68 | **$382-$574** | Old baseline |
79
- | **H100** | **38-57 min** | **$139.36** | **$105-$166** | **Winner** |
80
- | L40S | ~12 hours | $15.20 | $182 | Slower but cheaper/hr |
81
 
82
- **Key Takeaways:**
83
- 1. βœ… H100 saves **$216-$408 per training run**
84
- 2. βœ… H100 completes in **under 1 hour** vs 4-6 hours on A100
85
- 3. βœ… Can run **6-12 experiments per day** on H100 vs 1-2 on A100
86
- 4. βœ… 80GB VRAM allows **larger batch sizes** = better convergence
87
- 5. βœ… Multi-GPU scaling is more efficient on H100
88
 
89
- **Why H100 Wins:**
90
- - **Not just faster** - it's cheaper per training run despite higher hourly rate
91
- - **Iteration speed** - test multiple hyperparameters in same day
92
- - **Resource efficiency** - less total GPU-hours consumed
 
 
93
 
94
- ### Revised Training Timeline (H100 8Γ—GPU Configuration)
 
 
95
 
96
  | Training Size | Duration | Total Cost | When to Use |
97
  |---------------|----------|------------|-------------|
98
- | **99k samples (quick test)** | 38-57 min | $105-$166 | Initial validation, hyperparameter tuning |
99
- | **500k samples (medium)** | ~3-4 hours | $418-$557 | Production quality, good balance |
100
- | **3M samples (full dataset)** | ~1.5-2.5 hours | $209-$348 | Maximum quality, research publication |
 
 
101
 
102
- **Surprising insight:** With H100's massive parallelization, the full 3M dataset may actually train **faster per-sample** than smaller datasets due to better GPU utilization.
 
 
 
 
103
 
104
  ## Training Strategy
105
 
@@ -123,42 +195,52 @@ After analyzing current cloud GPU pricing and performance, **H100 is both the fa
123
  - SDXL has larger UNet architecture (~2.5GB vs 1.7GB for SD 1.5)
124
  - Expected slowdown: 2-3Γ— compared to SD 1.5 training
125
 
126
- **Time Estimates for 99k Training Samples:**
127
-
128
- ## GPU Performance Analysis (Based on RunPod Pricing - December 2024)
129
-
130
- | GPU | TFLOPs | Cost/hr | Est. Duration | Total Cost | Speed vs A100 | Cost Efficiency |
131
- |-----|--------|---------|---------------|------------|---------------|-----------------|
132
- | L4 | 121 | $0.47 | 30-40 hours | $14-19 | 0.39x | 0.83x |
133
- | L40S | 362 | $1.90 | 10-13 hours | $19-25 | 1.16x | 0.61x |
134
- | A100 | 312 | $11.96 | 4-6 hours | $48-72 | 1x (baseline) | 1x |
135
- | **H100** | **1979** | **$17.42** | **38-57 min** | **$11-17** | **6.3x faster** | **4.3x better** |
136
- | H200 | 1979 | $25.63 | 38-57 min | $16-24 | 6.3x faster | 3.0x better |
137
-
138
- **Key Insights:**
139
- - **H100 is 6.3x faster than A100** (1979 vs 312 TFLOPs)
140
- - **H100 costs only 1.46x more** than A100 ($17.42 vs $11.96/hr)
141
- - **Net result: 4.3x better cost efficiency** (6.3x speed / 1.46x cost)
142
- - **H100 completes in under 1 hour** vs 4-6 hours on A100
143
- - **H100 saves ~$60 per training run** ($11-17 vs $48-72)
144
-
145
- **Calculation Methodology:**
146
- - Latentcat baseline: 100k samples on A6000 = 13 hours (SD 1.5)
147
- - SDXL overhead: 13h Γ— 2.5 (larger architecture) = ~32.5 hours for 100k on A6000
148
- - A6000 TFLOPs: ~300 (similar to A100)
149
- - Scaling by TFLOPs: A100 (312) β‰ˆ 4-6 hours, H100 (1979) β‰ˆ 38-57 minutes
150
-
151
- **Updated Recommended Configuration:**
152
- - **πŸ† BEST: 99k samples on H100 (8 GPUs)**: ~$140, ~45 minutes
153
- - **Total cost breakdown**: $17.42/hr Γ— 8 GPUs Γ— 0.75 hours = ~$105-140
154
- - Fastest training time
155
- - Most cost-efficient option
156
- - 80GB VRAM allows larger batch sizes
157
- - Can complete multiple training experiments in one day
158
- - **Budget: 99k samples on L40S**: ~$20, ~12 hours
159
- - Good middle ground for cost-conscious training
160
- - **Legacy: 99k samples on A100**: ~$380-$575, ~4-6 hours
161
- - Not recommended - H100 is both faster AND cheaper
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
162
 
163
  ## Technical Implementation Plan
164
 
@@ -452,13 +534,18 @@ The training command (shown in Phase 3 below) will now:
452
  **Total preparation cost:** ~$0.75-$1.50 (vs $35 for full training)
453
  **Why worth it:** Catches setup issues early without wasting 25 hours of GPU time
454
 
455
- **Hardware Selection (Updated Recommendations):**
456
- - **Budget**: L40S (48GB VRAM, $1.90/hr) - decent speed, low cost
457
- - **πŸ† RECOMMENDED**: 8Γ— H100 (80GB VRAM, $17.42/hr Γ— 8) - **fastest AND most cost-efficient**
458
- - Completes 99k training in ~45 minutes for ~$140
459
- - Can run multiple experiments in a single day
460
- - 80GB VRAM allows maximum batch sizes
461
- - **Not Recommended**: Single A100 - slower and more expensive than H100 for this workload
 
 
 
 
 
462
 
463
  ### Phase 2: Dataset Preparation
464
 
@@ -637,30 +724,62 @@ The settings above are optimized for memory efficiency:
637
  ```
638
  This keeps effective batch size = 8 Γ— 4 = 32 (half of 64), but still works well.
639
 
640
- ### Full 3M Dataset Training on H100 80GB
641
 
642
  **For maximum quality training on the complete dataset:**
643
 
644
- #### Hardware & Cost Estimates (Updated with 8Γ—H100 Configuration)
645
 
646
  | Metric | Value |
647
  |--------|-------|
648
- | GPU | 8Γ— H100 80GB ($17.42/hr Γ— 8 = $139.36/hr) |
649
  | Dataset | 2,999,000 training + 1,000 validation |
650
- | Estimated Duration | **~1.5-2.5 hours** (vs 450-600 hours on single GPU) |
651
- | Estimated Cost | **$209-$348** |
 
 
652
  | Checkpoints | Every 5000 steps (~every 320k samples) |
653
 
654
- **Scaling Calculation:**
655
- - 99k samples on 8Γ—H100: ~45 minutes
656
- - 3M samples = 30.3Γ— more data
657
- - Estimated time: 45 min Γ— 30.3 = ~1,364 minutes = **22.7 hours on 8Γ—H100**
658
- - However, with better parallelization at scale: **~1.5-2.5 hours realistic**
659
 
660
- **Cost Comparison (Revised):**
661
- - 99k samples on 8Γ—H100: ~$140, 45 minutes
662
- - 2.999M samples on 8Γ—H100: ~$280, ~2 hours (30Γ— more data)
663
- - **Massive time savings:** 2 hours vs 19-25 days on single GPU
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
664
 
665
  #### Adjusted Training Command
666
 
@@ -941,20 +1060,44 @@ python scripts/upload_to_hub.py \
941
 
942
  ## Cost-Benefit Analysis
943
 
944
- ### Investment Required (Updated for H100)
 
 
945
  | Component | Cost/Time |
946
  |-----------|-----------|
947
- | GPU Credits (99k samples, 2 epochs, H100 8Γ—GPUs) | $105-140 |
948
  | Setup Time | 1-2 hours |
949
- | Training Duration | **38-57 minutes** ⚑ |
950
  | Testing & Validation | 2-3 hours |
951
- | **Total Time** | **~4-6 hours** (same day!) |
952
- | **Total Cost** | **$140** |
953
 
954
- **Cost Comparison:**
955
- - Old estimate (A100): $382-$574, 4-6 hours
956
- - New estimate (H100): $105-140, 45 minutes
957
- - **Savings: ~$440 and 4-5 hours** per training run
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
958
 
959
  ### Value Delivered
960
  1. **Unblocks SDXL Migration**: Enables upgrade from SD 1.5 to higher quality SDXL
@@ -1131,43 +1274,87 @@ If you decide to pursue Flux Schnell ControlNet training despite the risks:
1131
  - **Flux Architecture Discussion**: [GitHub Issue #408](https://github.com/black-forest-labs/flux/issues/408)
1132
  - **License Comparison**: [Flux Model Guide](https://stable-diffusion-art.com/flux/)
1133
 
1134
- ## Final Recommendation (Updated December 2024)
1135
 
1136
- **Proceed with SDXL Brightness ControlNet Training on H100**
1137
 
1138
- Based on latest GPU pricing analysis, the recommended path is:
1139
 
1140
- 1. **Target**: Train brightness ControlNet for SDXL using the 3M grayscale dataset
1141
- 2. **Hardware**: 8Γ— H100 80GB GPUs on RunPod
1142
- 3. **Approach**: Start with 99k samples for validation (~45 min, $140)
1143
- 4. **Full Training**: If 99k successful, run full 3M dataset (~2 hours, $280)
1144
- 5. **Total Cost**: ~$420 for both runs (vs $900+ on older hardware)
1145
- 6. **Total Duration**: **~3 hours of GPU time** (can complete in single day!)
1146
- 7. **Risk**: Low - proven training pipeline with community support
1147
- 8. **Outcome**: Production-ready SDXL brightness ControlNet enabling QR code generation upgrade
1148
 
1149
- ### Why This Path (Updated)
1150
 
1151
- - **Game-Changing Hardware**: H100 makes training 6.3Γ— faster AND cheaper than A100
1152
- - **Same-Day Results**: Complete full training pipeline in hours, not days
1153
- - **Multiple Iterations**: Can test 3-4 hyperparameter configurations in one day
1154
- - **Proven Pipeline**: HuggingFace Diffusers provides battle-tested training script
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1155
  - **Reference Success**: Original SD 1.5 model trained on same dataset
1156
- - **Low Risk**: Well-documented process with active community
1157
- - **Cost-Effective**: $420 total investment (vs $900+ on A100)
1158
- - **Rapid Iteration**: Checkpoint every 1500 steps with near-instant feedback
1159
  - **Unblocks Migration**: Enables full SDXL upgrade from SD 1.5
1160
 
1161
  ### Cost Breakdown Comparison
1162
 
1163
- | Approach | Hardware | Duration | Cost | Timeline |
1164
- |----------|----------|----------|------|----------|
1165
- | **Old Plan** | A100 | 4-5 days | $900-$1,200 | 1 week |
1166
- | **NEW: H100 Quick Test** | 8Γ— H100 | 45 min | $140 | Same day |
1167
- | **NEW: H100 Full Training** | 8Γ— H100 | ~2 hours | $280 | Same day |
1168
- | **NEW: Total** | 8Γ— H100 | **~3 hours** | **$420** | **1 day** |
1169
-
1170
- **Savings: $480-$780 and 4-6 days** compared to original plan!
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1171
 
1172
  ### Next Steps
1173
 
 
4
 
5
  Training a brightness ControlNet for SDXL is **technically feasible and recommended** as the critical upgrade path from SD 1.5 to SDXL for QR code generation. This model is essential because no public SDXL brightness ControlNet exists.
6
 
7
+ **Key Estimates (Updated December 2024 - Single H100 GPU):**
8
+ - **Time**: 45 minutes (99k samples) to 24 hours (3M samples) on single H100
9
+ - **Cost**: $13 (99k) to $418 (3M) in GPU credits
10
+ - **Platform**: Lightning.ai with optional Pro plan ($20/month for multi-GPU)
11
  - **Priority**: High - enables SDXL migration for QR code generation
12
  - **Complexity**: Medium - well-documented training pipeline with reference implementation
13
 
14
+ **Recommended Path:**
15
+ - Start with single H100 for 99k samples (~45 min, $13)
16
+ - If successful, optionally upgrade to Pro plan for faster 3M training
17
+ - Total investment: $13-$138 depending on training size and plan choice
18
+
19
  ## Background Context
20
 
21
  ### Current Implementation (SD 1.5)
 
53
 
54
  **Assessment**: While Flux Schnell has an attractive license, the lack of proven ControlNet training pipeline makes it **high-risk**. SDXL remains the **proven, practical choice**.
55
 
56
+ ## Hardware Selection & Platform Strategy
57
+
58
+ ### Lightning.ai Pricing Tiers (December 2024)
59
+
60
+ Lightning.ai offers different tiers with varying multi-GPU capabilities:
61
+
62
+ | Plan | Cost | Multi-GPU | Max GPUs | Credits Included | Best For |
63
+ |------|------|-----------|----------|------------------|----------|
64
+ | **Free** | $0 | ❌ No | 1 | 15/month | Quick 99k test |
65
+ | **Pro** | **$20/month** (annual) | βœ… Yes | 6 | 240/year (~$13/mo) | **Recommended** |
66
+ | Teams | $119/month (annual) | βœ… Yes | 12 | 600/year | Large teams |
67
+
68
+ **Pro Plan Benefits:**
69
+ - Only **$20/month** if paid annually ($240/year vs $600 monthly)
70
+ - Includes **240 credits/year** = ~$13 of free GPU time
71
+ - **Net cost: ~$7/month** after credits
72
+ - Multi-GPU training up to 6 GPUs
73
+ - Can cancel after training completes
74
+
75
+ ### GPU Comparison Analysis (Lightning.ai)
76
+
77
+ **Single GPU Performance:**
78
+
79
+ | GPU | TFLOPs | Memory | Cost/hr | 99k Time | 99k Cost | 3M Time | 3M Cost |
80
+ |-----|--------|--------|---------|----------|----------|---------|---------|
81
+ | A100 | 312 | 40GB | ~$1.50 | 4-6 hours | $6-9 | 120-180 hours | $180-270 |
82
+ | **H100** | **1979** | **80GB** | **~$2.50** | **45 min** | **$1.88** | **24 hours** | **$60** |
83
+
84
+ **Cost Efficiency:**
85
+ - H100 is **6.3Γ— faster** than A100 (1979 vs 312 TFLOPs)
86
+ - H100 costs **1.67Γ— more** per hour on Lightning.ai
87
+ - **Net result: 3.8Γ— better cost efficiency**
88
+
89
+ ### Single vs Multi-GPU: Should You Get Pro Plan?
90
+
91
+ #### Option A: Free Plan (Single H100)
92
+
93
+ | Training Size | Duration | GPU Cost | Total Cost | Timeline |
94
+ |---------------|----------|----------|------------|----------|
95
+ | 99k samples | 45 min | $1.88 | **$1.88** | Same day |
96
+ | 500k samples | 4 hours | $10 | **$10** | Same day |
97
+ | 3M samples | 24 hours | $60 | **$60** | 1-2 days |
98
+
99
+ **Pros:**
100
+ - βœ… $0 subscription cost
101
+ - βœ… Very cheap for 99k testing
102
+ - βœ… Good for one-off training
103
+
104
+ **Cons:**
105
+ - ❌ 24 hours for 3M training (must babysit)
106
+ - ❌ Can't test multiple hyperparameters quickly
107
+ - ❌ Limited to 15 free credits/month
108
 
109
+ #### Option B: Pro Plan (6Γ— H100)
110
 
111
+ | Training Size | Duration | GPU Cost | Subscription | Total Cost | Timeline |
112
+ |---------------|----------|----------|--------------|------------|----------|
113
+ | 99k samples | **7.5 min** | $1.88 | $20 | **$21.88** | Minutes |
114
+ | 500k samples | **40 min** | $10 | $20 | **$30** | Same hour |
115
+ | 3M samples | **4 hours** | $60 | $20 | **$80** | Same day |
116
 
117
+ **Multi-GPU costs same because:**
118
+ - 6Γ— GPUs = 6Γ— faster
119
+ - 6Γ— GPUs = 6Γ— more expensive per hour
120
+ - Net: Same total GPU cost, much faster completion
121
 
122
+ **Pros:**
123
+ - βœ… 3M training finishes in 4 hours (vs 24)
124
+ - βœ… Can test 3-4 hyperparameter configs in one day
125
+ - βœ… Includes 240 credits/year (~$13 value)
126
+ - βœ… Real net cost: $7/month after credits
127
+ - βœ… Can cancel after training done
 
 
128
 
129
+ **Cons:**
130
+ - ❌ $20 upfront cost (annual commitment)
131
 
132
+ ### Recommendation Matrix
 
 
 
133
 
134
+ **If you're doing ONE 99k training run:**
135
+ - βœ… **Use Free tier** ($1.88 total, 45 min)
136
+ - Skip Pro plan - not worth $20 for 7.5 min vs 45 min
137
 
138
+ **If you're doing 500k OR 3M training:**
139
+ - βœ… **Get Pro plan** ($20/month)
140
+ - 3M: 4 hours vs 24 hours = worth it
141
+ - Can test multiple configs same day
142
+ - Net cost after credits: ~$7/month
143
 
144
+ **If you're doing multiple experiments:**
145
+ - βœ… **Definitely get Pro plan**
146
+ - Test 99k + 500k + 3M all in one day
147
+ - Total time: ~5 hours vs 30+ hours
148
+ - Total cost: $20 + ~$72 GPU = $92
149
+ - Cancel Pro after training complete
150
 
151
+ **Most Cost-Effective Strategy:**
152
+ 1. Start with **Free tier** for 99k test ($1.88, 45 min)
153
+ 2. If results promising, upgrade to **Pro** for 3M training
154
+ 3. Run full training in 4 hours
155
+ 4. Cancel Pro after done
156
+ 5. Total: $20 Pro + $60 GPU + $1.88 test = **$81.88**
157
 
158
+ ### Updated Training Timeline Estimates
159
+
160
+ **Single H100 (Free Tier):**
161
 
162
  | Training Size | Duration | Total Cost | When to Use |
163
  |---------------|----------|------------|-------------|
164
+ | **99k samples** | 45 min | $1.88 | Quick validation, hyperparameter testing |
165
+ | **500k samples** | 4 hours | $10 | Medium quality, budget option |
166
+ | **3M samples** | 24 hours | $60 | Max quality, have patience |
167
+
168
+ **6Γ— H100 (Pro Plan at $20/month):**
169
 
170
+ | Training Size | Duration | Total Cost | When to Use |
171
+ |---------------|----------|------------|-------------|
172
+ | **99k samples** | 7.5 min | $21.88 | Ultra-fast iteration |
173
+ | **500k samples** | 40 min | $30 | Production ready, same day |
174
+ | **3M samples** | 4 hours | $80 | Best quality, same day results |
175
 
176
  ## Training Strategy
177
 
 
195
  - SDXL has larger UNet architecture (~2.5GB vs 1.7GB for SD 1.5)
196
  - Expected slowdown: 2-3Γ— compared to SD 1.5 training
197
 
198
+ **Time Estimates for 99k Training Samples (Lightning.ai Single H100):**
199
+
200
+ ## Calculation Methodology
201
+
202
+ **Baseline Reference:**
203
+ - Latentcat article: 100k samples on A6000 = 13 hours (SD 1.5)
204
+ - SDXL overhead: 13h Γ— 2.5 (larger architecture) = ~32.5 hours for 100k
205
+ - A6000 β‰ˆ A100 in performance (~300-312 TFLOPs)
206
+
207
+ **Scaling to H100:**
208
+ - A100: 312 TFLOPs β†’ ~4-6 hours for 99k samples
209
+ - H100: 1979 TFLOPs β†’ 6.3Γ— faster
210
+ - **H100 single GPU: ~38-57 minutes for 99k samples**
211
+
212
+ **Multi-GPU Scaling (Pro Plan):**
213
+ - 6Γ— H100 GPUs = 6Γ— faster = ~7.5 minutes for 99k
214
+ - Total cost stays same (6Γ— faster but 6Γ— more expensive/hour)
215
+
216
+ ## Recommended Configurations
217
+
218
+ **πŸ† OPTION 1: Free Tier (Single H100) - Best for Testing**
219
+ - **99k samples**: 45 min, $1.88
220
+ - **500k samples**: 4 hours, $10
221
+ - **3M samples**: 24 hours, $60
222
+ - **Best for:** One-off training, budget-conscious, have patience
223
+
224
+ **πŸš€ OPTION 2: Pro Plan (6Γ— H100) - Best for Production**
225
+ - **Subscription**: $20/month (annual), includes $13 credits = **$7 net cost**
226
+ - **99k samples**: 7.5 min, $21.88 total ($1.88 GPU + $20 sub)
227
+ - **500k samples**: 40 min, $30 total ($10 GPU + $20 sub)
228
+ - **3M samples**: 4 hours, $80 total ($60 GPU + $20 sub)
229
+ - **Best for:** Multiple experiments, 3M training, need results same day
230
+
231
+ **Cost Comparison Summary:**
232
+
233
+ | Scenario | Free Tier | Pro Plan | Savings (Pro) |
234
+ |----------|-----------|----------|---------------|
235
+ | Single 99k test | $1.88 | $21.88 | ❌ $20 more |
236
+ | Single 3M training | $60 | $80 | ❌ $20 more |
237
+ | 99k + 500k + 3M | $71.88 (30 hours) | $92 (5 hours) | βœ… Save 25 hours |
238
+ | 3+ experiments | $71.88+ (30+ hours) | $92 (5-6 hours) | βœ… Save 24+ hours |
239
+
240
+ **Recommendation:**
241
+ - For single 99k test: **Use Free Tier** (not worth $20 for speed)
242
+ - For 3M training: **Consider Pro** (4 hrs vs 24 hrs = big difference)
243
+ - For multiple runs: **Definitely Pro** (can test everything in one day)
244
 
245
  ## Technical Implementation Plan
246
 
 
534
  **Total preparation cost:** ~$0.75-$1.50 (vs $35 for full training)
535
  **Why worth it:** Catches setup issues early without wasting 25 hours of GPU time
536
 
537
+ **Hardware Selection (Updated for Lightning.ai):**
538
+ - **πŸ† RECOMMENDED FOR TESTING**: Single H100 on Free Tier
539
+ - 99k training in 45 min for $1.88
540
+ - Perfect for validation and hyperparameter tuning
541
+ - 80GB VRAM allows good batch sizes
542
+ - No subscription required
543
+ - **πŸš€ RECOMMENDED FOR PRODUCTION**: 6Γ— H100 on Pro Plan ($20/month annual)
544
+ - 3M training in 4 hours for $80 total
545
+ - Can test multiple configs in one day
546
+ - Net cost: ~$7/month after included credits
547
+ - Cancel subscription after training complete
548
+ - **Not Recommended**: A100 - H100 is faster and more cost-efficient
549
 
550
  ### Phase 2: Dataset Preparation
551
 
 
724
  ```
725
  This keeps effective batch size = 8 Γ— 4 = 32 (half of 64), but still works well.
726
 
727
+ ### Full 3M Dataset Training Options
728
 
729
  **For maximum quality training on the complete dataset:**
730
 
731
+ #### Option A: Single H100 (Free Tier)
732
 
733
  | Metric | Value |
734
  |--------|-------|
735
+ | GPU | 1Γ— H100 80GB (~$2.50/hr on Lightning.ai) |
736
  | Dataset | 2,999,000 training + 1,000 validation |
737
+ | Estimated Duration | **~24 hours** |
738
+ | Estimated Cost | **$60 GPU credits** |
739
+ | Subscription Cost | **$0** (Free tier) |
740
+ | **Total Cost** | **$60** |
741
  | Checkpoints | Every 5000 steps (~every 320k samples) |
742
 
743
+ **Pros:**
744
+ - βœ… Lowest total cost
745
+ - βœ… No subscription required
746
+ - βœ… Good for one-time training
 
747
 
748
+ **Cons:**
749
+ - ❌ 24 hours training time (must monitor)
750
+ - οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½ Can't quickly iterate if issues arise
751
+
752
+ #### Option B: 6Γ— H100 (Pro Plan - $20/month)
753
+
754
+ | Metric | Value |
755
+ |--------|-------|
756
+ | GPU | 6Γ— H100 80GB (~$2.50/hr Γ— 6 = $15/hr) |
757
+ | Dataset | 2,999,000 training + 1,000 validation |
758
+ | Estimated Duration | **~4 hours** |
759
+ | Estimated Cost | **$60 GPU credits** |
760
+ | Subscription Cost | **$20/month** (annual billing) |
761
+ | **Total Cost** | **$80** |
762
+ | **Net Cost** | **$67** (after $13 annual credit value) |
763
+ | Checkpoints | Every 5000 steps (~every 320k samples) |
764
+
765
+ **Pros:**
766
+ - βœ… Completes in 4 hours vs 24 hours
767
+ - βœ… Can run same-day if needed
768
+ - βœ… Can test multiple configs quickly
769
+ - βœ… Net cost only $7/month after credits
770
+ - βœ… Can cancel after training
771
+
772
+ **Cons:**
773
+ - ❌ $20 upfront subscription cost
774
+
775
+ **Scaling Math:**
776
+ - Single H100: 99k in 45 min β†’ 3M in 45 min Γ— 30.3 = ~24 hours
777
+ - 6Γ— H100: 24 hours Γ· 6 = ~4 hours
778
+
779
+ **Cost Comparison:**
780
+ - Free tier: $60, 24 hours wait
781
+ - Pro plan: $80, 4 hours wait
782
+ - **Price difference: $20 to save 20 hours**
783
 
784
  #### Adjusted Training Command
785
 
 
1060
 
1061
  ## Cost-Benefit Analysis
1062
 
1063
+ ### Investment Required (Updated for Single H100)
1064
+
1065
+ **Strategy A: Free Tier (99k Quick Test)**
1066
  | Component | Cost/Time |
1067
  |-----------|-----------|
1068
+ | GPU Credits (99k samples, 2 epochs, single H100) | $1.88 |
1069
  | Setup Time | 1-2 hours |
1070
+ | Training Duration | **45 minutes** ⚑ |
1071
  | Testing & Validation | 2-3 hours |
1072
+ | **Total Time** | **~4-6 hours** (same day) |
1073
+ | **Total Cost** | **$1.88** |
1074
 
1075
+ **Strategy B: Pro Plan (Full 3M Training)**
1076
+ | Component | Cost/Time |
1077
+ |-----------|-----------|
1078
+ | Pro Subscription (can cancel after) | $20/month |
1079
+ | Included credits value | -$13 (240 credits/year) |
1080
+ | GPU Credits (3M samples, 1 epoch, 6Γ—H100) | $60 |
1081
+ | Setup Time | 1-2 hours |
1082
+ | Training Duration | **4 hours** ⚑ |
1083
+ | Testing & Validation | 2-3 hours |
1084
+ | **Total Time** | **~8 hours** (same day) |
1085
+ | **Total Cost** | **$80** ($20 sub + $60 GPU) |
1086
+ | **Net Cost** | **$67** (after annual credit value) |
1087
+
1088
+ **Strategy C: All-in-One (Pro Plan, Test Everything)**
1089
+ | Component | Cost/Time |
1090
+ |-----------|-----------|
1091
+ | Pro Subscription | $20/month |
1092
+ | 99k test (6Γ—H100) | $1.88 (7.5 min) |
1093
+ | 500k training (6Γ—H100) | $10 (40 min) |
1094
+ | 3M training (6Γ—H100) | $60 (4 hours) |
1095
+ | **Total GPU Time** | **~5 hours** |
1096
+ | **Total GPU Cost** | **$71.88** |
1097
+ | **Total with Sub** | **$91.88** |
1098
+ | **Net after credits** | **$78.88** |
1099
+
1100
+ **Recommendation:** Start with Strategy A ($1.88), upgrade to Strategy B if promising
1101
 
1102
  ### Value Delivered
1103
  1. **Unblocks SDXL Migration**: Enables upgrade from SD 1.5 to higher quality SDXL
 
1274
  - **Flux Architecture Discussion**: [GitHub Issue #408](https://github.com/black-forest-labs/flux/issues/408)
1275
  - **License Comparison**: [Flux Model Guide](https://stable-diffusion-art.com/flux/)
1276
 
1277
+ ## Final Recommendation (Updated December 2024 - Lightning.ai)
1278
 
1279
+ **Proceed with SDXL Brightness ControlNet Training on Single H100 (Free Tier)**
1280
 
1281
+ Based on Lightning.ai pricing and multi-GPU requirements, the recommended path is:
1282
 
1283
+ ### Phase 1: Quick Validation (Free Tier)
1284
+ 1. **Start with 99k samples on single H100**
1285
+ - Cost: $1.88 in GPU credits
1286
+ - Duration: 45 minutes
1287
+ - Platform: Lightning.ai Free tier
1288
+ - Purpose: Validate training pipeline and quality
 
 
1289
 
1290
+ ### Phase 2: Production Training (Choose Based on Phase 1)
1291
 
1292
+ **Option A: Budget Approach (Free Tier)**
1293
+ - Run full 3M dataset on single H100
1294
+ - Cost: $60 GPU credits, $0 subscription
1295
+ - Duration: 24 hours
1296
+ - Total: $60
1297
+ - Best for: One-time training, have patience
1298
+
1299
+ **Option B: Speed Approach (Pro Plan)**
1300
+ - Upgrade to Pro plan ($20/month annual)
1301
+ - Run full 3M dataset on 6Γ— H100
1302
+ - Cost: $60 GPU + $20 subscription = $80
1303
+ - Net cost: $67 (after $13 annual credit value)
1304
+ - Duration: 4 hours
1305
+ - Best for: Need results same day, may iterate
1306
+
1307
+ ### Recommended Strategy
1308
+
1309
+ **Most Cost-Effective Path:**
1310
+ 1. **Day 1 Morning**: Run 99k test on Free tier ($1.88, 45 min)
1311
+ 2. **Day 1 Afternoon**: Evaluate results
1312
+ 3. **If promising**:
1313
+ - **Budget route**: Start 3M on Free tier ($60, 24 hrs) β†’ Total: $61.88
1314
+ - **Speed route**: Upgrade to Pro, run 3M ($80, 4 hrs) β†’ Total: $81.88
1315
+ 4. **Cancel Pro** after training if using speed route
1316
+
1317
+ ### Why This Path
1318
+
1319
+ - **Low Risk Entry**: Only $1.88 to validate entire pipeline
1320
+ - **Flexible Scaling**: Choose speed vs cost based on results
1321
+ - **Proven Pipeline**: HuggingFace Diffusers battle-tested script
1322
  - **Reference Success**: Original SD 1.5 model trained on same dataset
1323
+ - **H100 Advantage**: 6.3Γ— faster than A100 even on single GPU
1324
+ - **Cost-Effective**: $62-$82 total (vs $900+ on older plans)
 
1325
  - **Unblocks Migration**: Enables full SDXL upgrade from SD 1.5
1326
 
1327
  ### Cost Breakdown Comparison
1328
 
1329
+ | Approach | Hardware | Duration | GPU Cost | Sub Cost | Total | Timeline |
1330
+ |----------|----------|----------|----------|----------|-------|----------|
1331
+ | **Old Plan (A100)** | Single A100 | 180 hours | $900-1,200 | $0 | $900-1,200 | 1 week |
1332
+ | **NEW: Free Tier** | Single H100 | 24.75 hours | $61.88 | $0 | **$61.88** | 2 days |
1333
+ | **NEW: Pro Plan** | 6Γ— H100 | 4.75 hours | $61.88 | $20 | **$81.88** | 1 day |
1334
+
1335
+ **Savings vs Old Plan:**
1336
+ - Free tier: Save $838-$1,138 and 6 days
1337
+ - Pro plan: Save $818-$1,118 and 6 days
1338
+
1339
+ ### Pro Plan ROI Analysis
1340
+
1341
+ **When is Pro worth it?**
1342
+ - $20 extra to save 20 hours (24h β†’ 4h)
1343
+ - = **$1/hour saved**
1344
+ - Plus: Can test multiple hyperparameters same day
1345
+ - Plus: Includes $13/year in credits
1346
+
1347
+ **Get Pro if:**
1348
+ - βœ… You value time over $1/hour
1349
+ - βœ… Planning to iterate on hyperparameters
1350
+ - βœ… Need results urgently
1351
+ - βœ… Want to test 99k + 500k + 3M in one session
1352
+
1353
+ **Skip Pro if:**
1354
+ - βœ… Doing one-time training only
1355
+ - βœ… Can wait 24 hours
1356
+ - βœ… Budget constrained
1357
+ - βœ… 99k test was sufficient
1358
 
1359
  ### Next Steps
1360