createTiles.py

import os
import requests
import io
import colorsys
import random
from PIL import Image
from datasets import load_dataset

def rgb_to_hsv(rgb):
    """Convert RGB [0-255] to HSV tuple (h, s, v)."""
    r, g, b = [c / 255.0 for c in rgb]
    return colorsys.rgb_to_hsv(r, g, b)

def dominant_hue(palettes):
    """Return dominant hue (0–360) from palettes dict of RGB lists."""
    all_colors = []
    for k, colors in palettes.items():
        all_colors.extend(colors)
    if not all_colors:
        return None
    hsv_vals = [rgb_to_hsv(c) for c in all_colors]
    hues = [h * 360 for (h, s, v) in hsv_vals if s > 0.2 and v > 0.2] 
    if not hues:
        return None
    return sum(hues) / len(hues)

def create_balanced_tiles(limit=500, tile_size=64, bins=12):
    """Create a balanced set of colored tiles from Unsplash-Lite-Palette."""
    os.makedirs("data/tiles", exist_ok=True)

    print("Loading Unsplash-Lite-Palette dataset...")
    ds = load_dataset("1aurent/unsplash-lite-palette", split="train")

    hue_bins = {i: [] for i in range(bins)}
    for row in ds:
        h = dominant_hue(row["palettes"])
        if h is not None:
            bin_idx = int(h / (360 / bins)) % bins
            hue_bins[bin_idx].append(row)

    print(f"Dataset grouped into {bins} hue bins.")

    per_bin = max(1, limit // bins)
    selected = []
    for b in range(bins):
        random.shuffle(hue_bins[b])
        selected.extend(hue_bins[b][:per_bin])

    if len(selected) < limit:
        extra_needed = limit - len(selected)
        all_rows = [row for bin_rows in hue_bins.values() for row in bin_rows]
        random.shuffle(all_rows)
        selected.extend(all_rows[:extra_needed])

    print(f"Selected {len(selected)} images across hue bins.")

    successful = 0
    for i, row in enumerate(selected):
        url = row["url"]
        filename = f"tile_{i:04d}.jpg"

        try:
            resp = requests.get(url, timeout=10)
            resp.raise_for_status()
            img = Image.open(io.BytesIO(resp.content)).convert("RGB")

            w, h = img.size
            if w != h:
                min_side = min(w, h)
                left = (w - min_side) // 2
                top = (h - min_side) // 2
                img = img.crop((left, top, left + min_side, top + min_side))

            img = img.resize((tile_size, tile_size), Image.Resampling.LANCZOS)

            filepath = os.path.join("data/tiles", filename)
            img.save(filepath, "JPEG", quality=85, optimize=True)
            successful += 1

            if i % 50 == 0:
                print(f"✓ {successful}/{i+1} saved ({filename})")

        except Exception as e:
            print(f"✗ Failed {i} ({url}): {e}")

    print(f"\nDone! {successful} balanced color tiles saved in data/tiles/")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    create_balanced_tiles(limit=500, tile_size=64, bins=12)