| // This file replaces `index.js` in bundlers like webpack or Rollup, | |
| // according to `browser` config in `package.json`. | |
| let { urlAlphabet } = require('./url-alphabet/index.cjs') | |
| let random = bytes => crypto.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(bytes)) | |
| let customRandom = (alphabet, defaultSize, getRandom) => { | |
| // First, a bitmask is necessary to generate the ID. The bitmask makes bytes | |
| // values closer to the alphabet size. The bitmask calculates the closest | |
| // `2^31 - 1` number, which exceeds the alphabet size. | |
| // For example, the bitmask for the alphabet size 30 is 31 (00011111). | |
| // `Math.clz32` is not used, because it is not available in browsers. | |
| let mask = (2 << (Math.log(alphabet.length - 1) / Math.LN2)) - 1 | |
| // Though, the bitmask solution is not perfect since the bytes exceeding | |
| // the alphabet size are refused. Therefore, to reliably generate the ID, | |
| // the random bytes redundancy has to be satisfied. | |
| // Note: every hardware random generator call is performance expensive, | |
| // because the system call for entropy collection takes a lot of time. | |
| // So, to avoid additional system calls, extra bytes are requested in advance. | |
| // Next, a step determines how many random bytes to generate. | |
| // The number of random bytes gets decided upon the ID size, mask, | |
| // alphabet size, and magic number 1.6 (using 1.6 peaks at performance | |
| // according to benchmarks). | |
| // `-~f => Math.ceil(f)` if f is a float | |
| // `-~i => i + 1` if i is an integer | |
| let step = -~((1.6 * mask * defaultSize) / alphabet.length) | |
| return (size = defaultSize) => { | |
| let id = '' | |
| while (true) { | |
| let bytes = getRandom(step) | |
| // A compact alternative for `for (var i = 0; i < step; i++)`. | |
| let j = step | 0 | |
| while (j--) { | |
| // Adding `|| ''` refuses a random byte that exceeds the alphabet size. | |
| id += alphabet[bytes[j] & mask] || '' | |
| if (id.length === size) return id | |
| } | |
| } | |
| } | |
| } | |
| let customAlphabet = (alphabet, size = 21) => | |
| customRandom(alphabet, size, random) | |
| let nanoid = (size = 21) => | |
| crypto.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(size)).reduce((id, byte) => { | |
| // It is incorrect to use bytes exceeding the alphabet size. | |
| // The following mask reduces the random byte in the 0-255 value | |
| // range to the 0-63 value range. Therefore, adding hacks, such | |
| // as empty string fallback or magic numbers, is unneccessary because | |
| // the bitmask trims bytes down to the alphabet size. | |
| byte &= 63 | |
| if (byte < 36) { | |
| // `0-9a-z` | |
| id += byte.toString(36) | |
| } else if (byte < 62) { | |
| // `A-Z` | |
| id += (byte - 26).toString(36).toUpperCase() | |
| } else if (byte > 62) { | |
| id += '-' | |
| } else { | |
| id += '_' | |
| } | |
| return id | |
| }, '') | |
| module.exports = { nanoid, customAlphabet, customRandom, urlAlphabet, random } | |