app.py

import os
import traceback
import numpy as np
import streamlit as st
from PIL import Image
from transformers import pipeline
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from skimage.color import rgb2gray
from skimage.filters import threshold_otsu


# =======================
# Configuration and Setup
# =======================

# Streamlit Page Configuration
st.set_page_config(
    page_title="AI Cancer Detection Platform",
    page_icon="🩺",
    layout="wide",
    initial_sidebar_state="expanded",
    menu_items={
        "About": "### AI Cancer Detection Platform\n"
                 "Developed to classify cancer images and provide research insights."
    }
)


# =======================
# Helper Functions
# =======================

@st.cache_resource
def load_pipeline():
    """
    Load the pre-trained image classification pipeline using PyTorch as the backend.
    """
    try:
        model_pipeline = pipeline(
            "image-classification",
            model="Anwarkh1/Skin_Cancer-Image_Classification",
            framework="pt"  # Force PyTorch backend
        )
        return model_pipeline
    except Exception as e:
        st.error(f"Error loading model: {e}")
        traceback.print_exc()
        st.stop()


def process_image(image):
    """
    Perform image processing to extract features for better visualization.
    """
    try:
        # Convert image to grayscale
        gray_image = rgb2gray(np.array(image))

        # Apply Otsu's threshold
        thresh = threshold_otsu(gray_image)
        binary = gray_image > thresh

        # Calculate edge pixel percentage
        edge_pixels = np.sum(binary)
        total_pixels = binary.size
        edge_percentage = (edge_pixels / total_pixels) * 100

        # Generate plots
        fig, ax = plt.subplots(1, 2, figsize=(10, 5))
        ax[0].imshow(gray_image, cmap="gray")
        ax[0].set_title("Grayscale Image")
        ax[0].axis("off")

        ax[1].imshow(binary, cmap="gray")
        ax[1].set_title("Binary Image (Thresholded)")
        ax[1].axis("off")

        plt.tight_layout()
        st.pyplot(fig)

        # Feature description
        return f"{edge_percentage:.2f}% of the image contains edge pixels after thresholding."

    except Exception as e:
        st.error(f"Error processing image: {e}")
        traceback.print_exc()
        return "No significant features extracted."


def classify_image(image, model_pipeline):
    """
    Classify the uploaded image using the pre-trained model pipeline.
    """
    try:
        # Resize image to 224x224 as required by the model
        image_resized = image.resize((224, 224))
        predictions = model_pipeline(image_resized)

        if predictions:
            top_prediction = predictions[0]
            label = top_prediction["label"]
            score = top_prediction["score"]
            return label, score
        else:
            st.warning("No predictions were made.")
            return None, None
    except Exception as e:
        st.error(f"Error during classification: {e}")
        traceback.print_exc()
        return None, None


# =======================
# Streamlit Main Content
# =======================

st.title("🩺 AI-Powered Cancer Detection")

# Image Upload Section
st.subheader("📤 Upload a Cancer Image")
uploaded_image = st.file_uploader("Choose an image file...", type=["png", "jpg", "jpeg"])

if uploaded_image is not None:
    try:
        # Open the uploaded image
        image = Image.open(uploaded_image).convert("RGB")

        # Display the uploaded image
        st.image(image, caption="Uploaded Image", use_column_width=True)

        # Process the image
        st.markdown("### 🛠️ Image Processing")
        processed_features = process_image(image)

        # Load the model pipeline
        st.markdown("### 🔍 Classifying the Image")
        model_pipeline = load_pipeline()

        # Classify the image
        with st.spinner("Classifying..."):
            label, confidence = classify_image(image, model_pipeline)

        if label and confidence:
            st.write(f"**Prediction:** {label}")
            st.write(f"**Confidence:** {confidence:.2%}")

            # Highlight prediction confidence
            if confidence > 0.80:
                st.success("High confidence in the prediction.")
            elif confidence > 0.50:
                st.warning("Moderate confidence in the prediction.")
            else:
                st.error("Low confidence in the prediction.")

    except Exception as e:
        st.error(f"An unexpected error occurred: {e}")
        traceback.print_exc()
else:
    st.info("Upload an image to start the classification.")

# =======================
# Footer
# =======================

st.markdown("""
---
**AI Cancer Detection Platform** | This application is for informational purposes only and is not intended for medical diagnosis.
""")