[ { "url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/publishing-ethics/business-ethics-journals", "title": "Publishing ethics", "text": "Please see Cambridge University Press’Code of Ethicsfor further details.\n\nWe have an expansivedeveloping country programmeto allow free or low-cost access to our digital content for researchers in developing countries. We have launched an initiative to ensure that academics fromeligible low and middle-income countriesare able to publish in our open access and hybrid journals.\n\nWe also review and consider requests for waivers from academics who have insufficient funds to pay an Article Processing Charge in our open access journals. Please refer to individual journal information pages for further details.\n\nWe will never be complicit in censorship. Cambridge University Press is part of the University of Cambridge which, as a world-leading research and teaching institution, is fully committed to the principle and promotion offreedom of speech and expression. As a global publisher, our goal is to disseminate knowledge to the widest possible audience, and to serve the academic community in all countries around the world. As a member of COPE we supportCOPE’s Statement on Censorship, and we follow theAssociation of University Presses’ Facing Censorship: Statement of Guiding Principles.\n\nSocial media, email and other digital channels such as blogs, video and audio are powerful tools for disseminating and engaging with our publications, for reaching new readers and for keeping content alive. However, such onward communication should never be at the expense of the integrity of the content or of the academic record. We engage in marketing communication in accordance with our Global Social Media policy and adhere to relevant industry standards for marketing of publications, such as theAdvertising Standards Authority’s Guidance on the Marketing of Publications. We also apply these policies and guidance when using external influencers during social media campaigns.\n\nWe allow for suitable, limited advertising on our online academic platforms, and within some of our print publications. Where present, advertising must:\n\nFor further information on our due diligence and data protection policies, see ourCode of Ethics. We reserve the right to reject or remove any advertising where we have concerns it contravenes these Research Publishing Ethics Guidelines or ourCode of Ethics. We also advertise Cambridge products and services to customers. We do so in accordance with ourPrivacy Policy, data protection regulations, theAdvertising Standards Authority’s Guidance on the Marketing of Publications, and our internal Compliance procedures\n\nSome of our publishing activities may be sponsored by other organisations. This includes, for example, sponsored supplements or sponsorship for Open Access publishing. Any sponsorship arrangements will be assessed in accordance with the following principles:\n\nWe do not solicit or accept sponsorship from entities:\n\nOur Academic colleagues who are involved in media or publicity follow theInternational Public Relations Association’s Code of Conduct, and observe these standards in any press releases or other media communications. Where we solicit or encourage media activities concerning one of our authors, editors or publishing partners, we strive to keep them informed.\n\nWe endeavour to ensure that our reporting of content usage remains compliant with the industry standard and theCOUNTER Code of Practice. We seek to implement new releases of COUNTER at the earliest opportunity in order to allow our customers and publishing partners to compare usage of Cambridge University Press resources with data received from other publishers and vendors. We may omit usage that infringes our Terms of Use, or which is known to be fraudulent or malicious (e.g. originating from Denial of Service attacks).\n\nWe partner with a number of third parties, including commercial services, to provide our users with metrics to illustrate the impact and reception of our content. We support the work of third parties such asAltmetricandCrossref, and in some cases actively facilitate the work of such organisations (through the provision of data, access or fees). We do not seek to control or influence these third parties and we are not responsible for the metrics and rankings they produce.\n\nCambridge University Press is also a signatory of theSan Francisco Declaration on Research Assessment(DORA). We are committed to promoting best practice in the assessment and impact reporting of scholarly research.\n\nPlease choose a valid location.", "author": "Unknown", "date": "Unknown", "category": "Core", "has_sources": true, "source_links": [ "https://www.cam.ac.uk/system/files/university_statement_on_freedom_of_speech.pdf", "https://publicationethics.org/news/cope-statement-censorship", "https://aupresses.org/resources/facing-censorship/", "https://www.asa.org.uk/resource/publications.html", "https://www.asa.org.uk/resource/publications.html", "https://www.ipra.org/member-services/code-of-conduct/", "https://cop5.projectcounter.org/en/5.0.2/", "https://www.altmetric.com/", "https://www.crossref.org/services/crossmark/", "https://sfdora.org/", "https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLTK8KRW19hUVucVRHbIx73oLKUro8HXt0", "https://twitter.com/CambridgeCore", "https://www.facebook.com/CambridgeCore", "https://www.instagram.com/cambridgeuniversitypress/", "https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/11096649" ], "is_opinion": false }, { "url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-organization/article/global-climate-politics-after-the-return-of-president-trump/61C1E4D0E4B4C3D6676B94BF9951F125", "title": "Global Climate Politics after the Return of President Trump", "text": "Until late in the last decade, prominent political scientists were accusing their own discipline of mostly ignoring the problem of global climate change.Footnote9Since then, there has been something like a Cambrian explosion of political science research on climate change.Footnote10The literature identifies four fundamental features of climate change politics. We quickly review them to establish why climate change is unlikely to retreat from global politics despite a moment of green backlash.\n\nFirst, climate change is a direct externality of industrialization that will not leave any section of society unaffected, which means it will remain a domestic politics problem regardless of the extent of international cooperation. The critical relevance of domestic politics is made clear by the “two-level game” literature of international climate politics.Footnote11While international negotiations like the United Nation’s COP meetings grab headlines, any (national or international) promises governments make are tightly constrained by the domestic opposition that such promises engender. Constraints are also shaped and generated by domestic institutionsFootnote12and social movements.Footnote13This is true of mitigation commitments but also adaptation plans, which CR emphasizes and which the literature has so far mostly neglected.Footnote14\n\nSecond, the research suggests an understanding of climate politics as political economy all the way down, in which distributional politics plays a central role.Footnote15Actors concerned about climate vulnerabilities—including coastal real estate, farming, and anything that involves outdoor activity—have incentives to push for decarbonization. Some of those actors, like pension funds or homeowners, hold climate-vulnerable assets—which could take many forms, including capital, labor skills, natural resources—but other pro-climate actors see themselves as stewards, like politicians or environmental NGOs. They face opposition from those who hold climate-forcing (polluting) assets, who have strong material incentives to resist policies that support decarbonization and climate mitigation. In as much as the goal of decarbonization requires fewer fossil fuels to be consumed, it implies a historically unprecedented energy transition. Previous energy transitions have only ever increased the consumption of existing fuels; for example, the shift to oil led to more, not less, coal consumption.Footnote16In short, the battle between different climate politics coalitions will map onto other political economy battles and continue to intensify.\n\nThird, climate change has now entered the level of mass politics that is hard to repress or, for that matter, push back to purely technocratic spheres. Recent research has shown that ideational politics—involving narratives, worldviews, and perceptions—provide important modifications to a purely materialist understanding of climate politics.Footnote17The intermingling of individual material considerations and collective social identity makes for a complex political issue both at homeFootnote18and internationally.Footnote19\n\nFourth, the problem of unmitigated global climate change is characterized by high severity and high uncertainty. In terms of severity, the probable consequences of failing to decarbonize the global economy include increased social unrest;Footnote20amplified civil wars;Footnote21internal and cross-border migration;Footnote22and food and water systems failures.Footnote23Their manifestations are uncertain, though the floor for the overall magnitude of damages grows more certain over time as states and firms offer more evidence about their emissions trajectories. There is also considerable uncertainty about how to support technological change,Footnote24how markets should value risks,Footnote25how physical harms translate into social consequences,Footnote26and a host of other factors related to climate mitigation and adaptation.\n\nWe see these four features as enduring aspects of climate politics. They underpin what we call the Climate Politics Dilemma, which consists of two core truths: (1) in the worst scenarios, climate change creates existential risks for our species, and even without the worst scenarios, it is likely to be highly damaging; and yet (2) the international politics of global public good provision are nationally selfish, riddled with distributional challenges down to the most local level, and routinely focused more on the crisisdu jourthan long-term problems. These four features, and the Climate Politics Dilemma they produce, are analytically essential to explain climate politics since the 1990s and are unlikely to change in the near term. CR fails to resolve these four features or the Dilemma, despite CR’s effort to alter the approach to climate policy and politics. That does not mean, however, that climate politics is entirely unchanging, as we discuss in the next section.", "author": "Unknown", "date": "Unknown", "category": "Core", "has_sources": true, "source_links": [ "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8468-4507", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7107-2744", "https://doi.org/10.1017/S002081832510115X", "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "https://www.ft.com/content/c9919c02-8328-4fa0-af4d-a108770a9f73", "https://dx.doi.org/10.1162/glep_a_00578", "https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Prisoners+of+the+Wrong+Dilemma%3A+Why+Distributive+Conflict%2C+Not+Collective+Action%2C+Characterizes+the+Politics+of+Climate+Change&author=Aklin+Michael&author=Mildenberger+Matto&publication+year=2020&journal=Global+Environmental+Politics&volume=20&doi=10.1162%2Fglep_a_00578&pages=4-27", "https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0003055424000364", "https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Strategies+of+Green+Industrial+Policy%3A+How+States+Position+Firms+in+Global+Supply+Chains&author=Allan+Bentley+B.&author=Nahm+Jonas&publication+year=2025&journal=American+Political+Science+Review&volume=19&doi=10.1017%2FS0003055424000364", "https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=The+Use+of+Force%3A+Military+Power+and+International+Politics&author=Art+R.J.&author=+&author=Greenhill+K.M.&publication+year=2015", "https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/psrm.2025.10054", "https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Bayer,+Patrick,+Crippa,+Lorenzo,+and+Genovese,+Federica.+2025.+Energy+Transition,+Financial+Markets+and+EU+Interventionism:+Evidence+from+the+Ukraine+Crisis.+Political+Science+Research+and+Methods.+10.1017/psrm.2025.10054", "https://dx.doi.org/10.1162/glep_a_00577", "https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Beliefs+about+Consequences+from+Climate+Action+under+Weak+Climate+Institutions%3A+Sectors%2C+Home+Bias%2C+and+International+Embeddedness&author=Bayer+Patrick&author=Genovese+Federica&publication+year=2020&journal=Global+Environmental+Politics&volume=20&doi=10.1162%2Fglep_a_00577&pages=28-50", "https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0007123417000205", "https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Interests%2C+Norms+and+Support+for+the+Provision+of+Global+Public+Goods%3A+The+Case+of+Climate+Co-operation&author=Bechtel+Michael+M.&author=Genovese+Federica&author=Scheve+Kenneth+F.&publication+year=2019&journal=British+Journal+of+Political+Science&volume=49&doi=10.1017%2FS0007123417000205", "https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41558-022-01401-w", "https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Climate+Change+Increases+Resource-Constrained+International+Immobility&author=Benveniste+H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne&author=Oppenheimer+Michael&author=Fleurbaey+Marc&publication+year=2022&journal=Nature+Climate+Change&volume=12&doi=10.1038%2Fs41558-022-01401-w", "https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41558-019-0618-2", "https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Climate+Politics%2C+Metaphors+and+the+Fractal+Carbon+Trap&author=Bernstein+Steven&author=Hoffmann+Matthew&publication+year=2019&journal=Nature+Climate+Change&volume=9&doi=10.1038%2Fs41558-019-0618-2", "https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wcc.754", "https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Solar+Geoengineering%3A+The+Case+for+an+International+Non-use+Agreement&author=Biermann+Frank&author=Oomen+Jeroen&author=Gupta+Aarti&author=Ali+Saleem+H.&author=Conca+Ken&author=Hajer+Maarten+A.&author=Kashwan+Prakash&author=Kotz%C3%A9+Louis+J.&author=Leach+Melissa&author=Messner+Dirk&author=Okereke+Chukwumerije&author=Persson+%C3%85sa&author=Poto%C4%8Dnik+Janez&author=Schlosberg+David&author=Scobie+Michelle&author=VanDeveer+Stacy+D.&publication+year=2022&journal=WIREs+Climate+Change&volume=13&doi=10.1002%2Fwcc.754", "https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Biygautane,+Taib,+Hadden,+Jennifer,+Raina,+Ahana,+and+Suarez,+Sebastian.+2025.+Tracking+Opposition+to+New+Wind+Infrastructurein+the+Developing+World.+Climate+Solutions+Lab+Working+Paper.", "https://dx.doi.org/10.1162/glep_a_00528", "https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=What+Drives+Norm+Success%3F+Evidence+from+Anti%E2%80%93Fossil+Fuel+Campaigns&author=Blondeel+Mathieu&author=Colgan+Jeff&author=Van+de+Graaf+Thijs&publication+year=2019&journal=Global+Environmental+Politics&volume=19&doi=10.1162%2Fglep_a_00528&pages=63-84", "https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0003055423001235", "https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=How+to+Get+Coal+Country+to+Vote+for+Climate+Policy%3A+The+Effect+of+a+%E2%80%9CJust+Transition+Agreement%E2%80%9D+on+Spanish+Election+Results&author=Bolet+Diane&author=Green+Fergus&author=Gonzalez-Eguino+Mikel&publication+year=2024&journal=American+Political+Science+Review&volume=118&doi=10.1017%2FS0003055423001235", "https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/bap.2018.14", "https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=The+Political+Logics+of+Clean+Energy+Transitions&author=Breetz+Hanna&author=Mildenberger+Matto&author=Stokes+Leah&publication+year=2018&journal=Business+and+Politics&volume=20&doi=10.1017%2Fbap.2018.14&pages=492-522", "https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781108957922", "https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=States+and+Nature%3A+The+Effects+of+Climate+Change+on+Security&author=Busby+Joshua+W.&publication+year=2022", "https://", "https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Wallace,+Jeremy.+2025.+The+Real+Problem+With+“Climate+Realism.”+Heatmap+News,+12+May.+Available+at+