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<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Painting Arithmetic — live demo</title>
<style>
:root {
--bg: #0f1115; --panel: #151821; --panel-2: #1c2030;
--ink: #e6e8ee; --muted: #9aa3b2;
--accent: #ffb86b; --accent-2: #8be9fd;
--good: #a5e075; --bad: #ff7a7a;
--line: #2a2f3d;
--mono: ui-monospace, "SF Mono", Menlo, Consolas, monospace;
}
* { box-sizing: border-box; }
html, body { background: var(--bg); color: var(--ink); margin: 0;
font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
line-height: 1.55; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; }
body { max-width: 1080px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 32px 24px 96px; }
h1 { font-size: 28px; margin: 0 0 4px; letter-spacing: -0.01em; }
.lede { color: var(--muted); margin: 0 0 12px; }
code, .mono { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 13.5px; }
.pill { display: inline-block; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 999px;
font-size: 12px; background: var(--panel-2); color: var(--accent-2);
border: 1px solid var(--line); margin-bottom: 12px; }
.stage {
display: flex; gap: 14px; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
flex-wrap: wrap; background: var(--panel); border: 1px solid var(--line);
border-radius: 12px; padding: 22px 18px; margin: 12px 0 14px;
}
.cell { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; gap: 6px; }
.cell label { font-size: 11px; color: var(--muted); font-family: var(--mono);
text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.06em; }
canvas.pad {
background: #000; border-radius: 12px; border: 1px solid #222;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px #2c2c2c;
touch-action: none; cursor: crosshair; image-rendering: pixelated;
}
.arrow { color: var(--muted); font-size: 28px; padding: 0 4px; }
canvas.out {
width: 504px; height: 168px; background: #000; border-radius: 12px;
border: 1px solid #2c3a55; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px #2c2c2c;
image-rendering: pixelated;
}
.ocr {
font-family: var(--mono); color: var(--good); font-size: 36px;
font-weight: 700; line-height: 1; padding-top: 6px;
}
.glyph-row { display: flex; gap: 6px; justify-content: center;
margin-bottom: 14px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.glyph-row .label { color: var(--muted); font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12px;
align-self: center; padding-right: 4px; }
.glyph-row button {
background: var(--panel-2); color: var(--ink); border: 1px solid var(--line);
font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 18px; font-weight: 700;
width: 44px; height: 44px; border-radius: 8px; cursor: pointer;
}
.controls { display: flex; gap: 10px; justify-content: center;
margin-bottom: 12px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.controls button {
background: var(--panel-2); color: var(--ink); border: 1px solid var(--line);
padding: 10px 14px; border-radius: 8px; cursor: pointer; font-size: 14px;
font-family: inherit;
}
.controls .primary {
background: var(--accent); color: #1a1a1a; border-color: var(--accent);
font-weight: 600;
}
.status { color: var(--muted); font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12px;
min-height: 18px; text-align: center; }
.footer { color: var(--muted); font-size: 12px; margin-top: 32px;
text-align: center; font-family: var(--mono); }
.badge { color: var(--bad); }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<span class="pill">painting-arithmetic · live</span>
<h1>The model paints its answer</h1>
<p class="lede">Three drawing pads → shared CNN encoder → Yat trunk →
ConvTranspose decoder → a 28×84 image of the result. Pure latent space,
no softmax. JAX-trained, ONNX-served in your browser.</p>
<div class="stage">
<div class="cell">
<label>digit a</label>
<canvas class="pad" id="padA" width="280" height="280"></canvas>
</div>
<div class="cell">
<label>operator</label>
<canvas class="pad" id="padOp" width="280" height="280"></canvas>
</div>
<div class="cell">
<label>digit b</label>
<canvas class="pad" id="padB" width="280" height="280"></canvas>
</div>
<div class="arrow"></div>
<div class="cell">
<label>generated</label>
<canvas class="out" id="outCanvas" width="84" height="28"></canvas>
<div class="ocr"><span id="ocrText">·</span></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="glyph-row">
<span class="label">paint operator:</span>
<button data-op="0">+</button>
<button data-op="1"></button>
<button data-op="2">×</button>
<button data-op="3">÷</button>
</div>
<div class="controls">
<button class="primary" id="btnPredict">Predict</button>
<button id="btnClearA">Clear A</button>
<button id="btnClearOp">Clear op</button>
<button id="btnClearB">Clear B</button>
</div>
<div class="status" id="status">loading model…</div>
<p class="footer">model: <code>./model.onnx</code> ·
code: <a style="color:var(--accent-2)" href="https://github.com/mlnomadpy/painting-arithmetic">github.com/mlnomadpy/painting-arithmetic</a></p>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/onnxruntime-web@1.19.2/dist/ort.min.js"></script>
<script>
const OP_GLYPHS = ["+", "−", "×", "÷"];
const MNIST_MEAN = 0.1307, MNIST_STD = 0.3081;
class Pad {
constructor(canvas, onChange) {
this.canvas = canvas; this.ctx = canvas.getContext("2d", { willReadFrequently: true });
this.onChange = onChange; this.drawing = false; this.dirty = false;
this.clear();
canvas.addEventListener("pointerdown", e => this._start(e));
canvas.addEventListener("pointermove", e => this._move(e));
canvas.addEventListener("pointerup", e => this._end(e));
canvas.addEventListener("pointercancel", e => this._end(e));
canvas.addEventListener("pointerleave", e => this._end(e));
}
clear() {
this.ctx.fillStyle = "#000";
this.ctx.fillRect(0, 0, this.canvas.width, this.canvas.height);
this.dirty = false; this.lastX = null; this.lastY = null;
}
paintGlyph(opIdx) {
this.clear();
const c = this.ctx;
c.fillStyle = "#fff";
c.font = "bold 200px -apple-system, Arial, sans-serif";
c.textAlign = "center"; c.textBaseline = "middle";
c.fillText(OP_GLYPHS[opIdx], this.canvas.width / 2, this.canvas.height / 2 + 4);
this.dirty = true;
if (this.onChange) this.onChange();
}
_pos(ev) {
const r = this.canvas.getBoundingClientRect();
return { x: (ev.clientX - r.left) * (this.canvas.width / r.width),
y: (ev.clientY - r.top) * (this.canvas.height / r.height) };
}
_start(ev) { this.canvas.setPointerCapture(ev.pointerId); this.drawing = true;
const p = this._pos(ev); this.lastX = p.x; this.lastY = p.y;
this._stroke(p.x, p.y, p.x, p.y); }
_move(ev) { if (!this.drawing) return; const p = this._pos(ev);
this._stroke(this.lastX, this.lastY, p.x, p.y);
this.lastX = p.x; this.lastY = p.y; }
_end(_ev) { if (!this.drawing) return; this.drawing = false;
this.lastX = null; this.lastY = null;
if (this.onChange) this.onChange(); }
_stroke(x0, y0, x1, y1) {
const c = this.ctx;
c.strokeStyle = "#fff"; c.lineWidth = 22; c.lineCap = "round"; c.lineJoin = "round";
c.beginPath(); c.moveTo(x0, y0); c.lineTo(x1, y1); c.stroke();
this.dirty = true;
}
tensor() {
const W = this.canvas.width, H = this.canvas.height;
const src = this.ctx.getImageData(0, 0, W, H).data;
let minX = W, minY = H, maxX = -1, maxY = -1;
for (let y = 0; y < H; y++) for (let x = 0; x < W; x++) {
const idx = (y * W + x) * 4;
if (src[idx] > 16) {
if (x < minX) minX = x; if (y < minY) minY = y;
if (x > maxX) maxX = x; if (y > maxY) maxY = y;
}
}
const out = new Float32Array(28 * 28);
const bg = (0 - MNIST_MEAN) / MNIST_STD;
if (maxX < 0) { out.fill(bg); return out; }
const side = Math.max(maxX - minX + 1, maxY - minY + 1);
const cx = (minX + maxX) / 2, cy = (minY + maxY) / 2;
const half = side / 2 + 8;
const tmp = document.createElement("canvas"); tmp.width = 28; tmp.height = 28;
const tctx = tmp.getContext("2d", { willReadFrequently: true });
tctx.imageSmoothingEnabled = true; tctx.imageSmoothingQuality = "high";
tctx.fillStyle = "#000"; tctx.fillRect(0, 0, 28, 28);
tctx.drawImage(this.canvas, cx - half, cy - half, half * 2, half * 2, 4, 4, 20, 20);
const data = tctx.getImageData(0, 0, 28, 28).data;
for (let i = 0; i < 28 * 28; i++) {
out[i] = (data[i * 4] / 255 - MNIST_MEAN) / MNIST_STD;
}
return out;
}
isEmpty() { return !this.dirty; }
}
// Render target images for OCR (nearest-neighbour over 91 canonicals).
function renderGlyph28(text) {
const c = document.createElement("canvas"); c.width = 28; c.height = 28;
const ctx = c.getContext("2d");
ctx.fillStyle = "#000"; ctx.fillRect(0, 0, 28, 28);
ctx.fillStyle = "#fff";
ctx.font = "bold 22px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif";
ctx.textAlign = "center"; ctx.textBaseline = "middle";
ctx.fillText(text, 14, 14);
const data = ctx.getImageData(0, 0, 28, 28).data;
const arr = new Float32Array(28 * 28);
for (let i = 0; i < 28 * 28; i++) arr[i] = data[i * 4] / 255;
return arr;
}
const G = { blank: new Float32Array(28 * 28), minus: renderGlyph28("−") };
for (let d = 0; d < 10; d++) G[d] = renderGlyph28(String(d));
function buildResult(r) {
const out = new Float32Array(28 * 84);
const slots = [G.blank, G.blank, G.blank];
if (r < 0) { slots[0] = G.minus; r = -r; }
if (r >= 10) slots[1] = G[Math.floor(r / 10)];
slots[2] = G[r % 10];
for (let row = 0; row < 28; row++)
for (let s = 0; s < 3; s++)
for (let col = 0; col < 28; col++)
out[row * 84 + s * 28 + col] = slots[s][row * 28 + col];
return out;
}
const TARGETS = [];
for (let r = -9; r <= 81; r++) TARGETS.push({ r, img: buildResult(r) });
function ocr(pred) {
let bd = Infinity, br = 0;
for (const t of TARGETS) {
let d = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < 28 * 84; i++) { const x = pred[i] - t.img[i]; d += x * x; }
if (d < bd) { bd = d; br = t.r; }
}
return br;
}
function drawFloat(canvas, arr, w, h) {
const ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
const img = ctx.createImageData(w, h);
for (let i = 0; i < w * h; i++) {
const v = Math.max(0, Math.min(255, Math.round(arr[i] * 255)));
img.data[i * 4] = v; img.data[i * 4 + 1] = v;
img.data[i * 4 + 2] = v; img.data[i * 4 + 3] = 255;
}
ctx.putImageData(img, 0, 0);
}
let session = null;
async function loadModel() {
try {
ort.env.wasm.numThreads = 1;
ort.env.wasm.wasmPaths = "https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/onnxruntime-web@1.19.2/dist/";
session = await ort.InferenceSession.create("./model.onnx",
{ executionProviders: ["wasm"] });
document.getElementById("status").textContent = "model loaded · draw something";
} catch (e) {
document.getElementById("status").textContent = "model load failed: " + e.message;
document.getElementById("status").className = "status badge";
}
}
const padA = new Pad(document.getElementById("padA"), predict);
const padOp = new Pad(document.getElementById("padOp"), predict);
const padB = new Pad(document.getElementById("padB"), predict);
async function predict() {
if (!session) return;
if (padA.isEmpty() && padOp.isEmpty() && padB.isEmpty()) return;
const ta = new ort.Tensor("float32", padA.tensor(), [1, 1, 28, 28]);
const to = new ort.Tensor("float32", padOp.tensor(), [1, 1, 28, 28]);
const tb = new ort.Tensor("float32", padB.tensor(), [1, 1, 28, 28]);
let r;
try {
r = await session.run({ img_a: ta, img_op: to, img_b: tb });
} catch (e) {
document.getElementById("status").textContent = "inference failed: " + e.message;
return;
}
const img = new Float32Array(r.img.data);
drawFloat(document.getElementById("outCanvas"), img, 84, 28);
document.getElementById("ocrText").textContent = String(ocr(img));
}
document.querySelectorAll(".glyph-row button").forEach(b =>
b.addEventListener("click", () => padOp.paintGlyph(+b.dataset.op)));
document.getElementById("btnPredict").addEventListener("click", predict);
document.getElementById("btnClearA").addEventListener("click",
() => { padA.clear(); document.getElementById("ocrText").textContent = "·"; });
document.getElementById("btnClearOp").addEventListener("click",
() => { padOp.clear(); document.getElementById("ocrText").textContent = "·"; });
document.getElementById("btnClearB").addEventListener("click",
() => { padB.clear(); document.getElementById("ocrText").textContent = "·"; });
loadModel();
</script>
</body>
</html>