"""Validation-frozen free-form keyword decisions over one shared ASR transcript."""
from __future__ import annotations

from dataclasses import dataclass
from functools import lru_cache
import math
import re
from typing import Any, Mapping
import unicodedata

from sudachipy import dictionary, tokenizer

from .typed_audio import question_options, typed_answer


MATCH_THRESHOLD = 0.60
MINIMUM_FUZZY_LENGTH = 2
TASKS = {"keyword_presence", "keyword_choice", "keyword_count"}
_CUES = (
    "含まれ", "語句", "キーワード", "発話された語", "言っていますか", "言った",
    "contain", "keyword", "phrase", "spoken word", "say ", "said ",
)
_COUNT_CUES = ("種類数", "いくつ", "何個", "個数", "count", "how many", "number of")
_QUOTE_PATTERNS = (
    re.compile(r"「([^」]{1,64})」"), re.compile(r"『([^』]{1,64})』"),
    re.compile(r'“([^”]{1,64})”'), re.compile(r'"([^"\n]{1,64})"'),
    re.compile(r"'([^'\n]{1,64})'"),
)


@dataclass(frozen=True)
class KeywordQuestion:
    task: str
    keywords: tuple[str, ...]
    option_keys: tuple[str, ...] = ()


def normalized(value: str) -> str:
    return "".join(character for character in unicodedata.normalize("NFKC", value).casefold()
                   if unicodedata.category(character)[0] in {"L", "N"})


def kana(value: str) -> str:
    result = []
    for character in unicodedata.normalize("NFKC", value):
        codepoint = ord(character)
        if 0x30A1 <= codepoint <= 0x30F6:
            character = chr(codepoint - 0x60)
        if unicodedata.category(character)[0] in {"L", "N"} or character == "ー":
            result.append(character.casefold())
    return "".join(result)


class JapaneseNormalizer:
    def __init__(self) -> None:
        self.segmenter = dictionary.Dictionary().create()

    @lru_cache(maxsize=16_384)
    def __call__(self, value: str) -> tuple[str, str, str, frozenset[str], frozenset[str]]:
        reading_pieces = []
        lemma_surfaces = []
        lemma_readings = []
        lemma_surface_tokens = set()
        lemma_reading_tokens = set()
        for morpheme in self.segmenter.tokenize(value, tokenizer.Tokenizer.SplitMode.A):
            reading = morpheme.reading_form()
            reading_pieces.append(morpheme.surface() if reading == "*" else reading)
            lemma = morpheme.dictionary_form()
            if not lemma or lemma == "*":
                lemma = morpheme.surface()
            lemma_surface = normalized(lemma)
            lemma_reading_parts = []
            for part in self.segmenter.tokenize(lemma, tokenizer.Tokenizer.SplitMode.A):
                part_reading = part.reading_form()
                lemma_reading_parts.append(part.surface() if part_reading == "*" else part_reading)
            lemma_reading = kana("".join(lemma_reading_parts))
            if lemma_surface:
                lemma_surfaces.append(lemma_surface)
                lemma_surface_tokens.add(lemma_surface)
            if lemma_reading:
                lemma_readings.append(lemma_reading)
                lemma_reading_tokens.add(lemma_reading)
        return (
            kana("".join(reading_pieces)),
            "".join(lemma_surfaces),
            "".join(lemma_readings),
            frozenset(lemma_surface_tokens),
            frozenset(lemma_reading_tokens),
        )


_JAPANESE = JapaneseNormalizer()


def partial_similarity(keyword: str, transcript: str) -> float:
    pattern, text = normalized(keyword), normalized(transcript)
    if not pattern or not text:
        return 0.0
    if pattern in text:
        return 1.0
    previous = [0] * (len(text) + 1)
    for index, left in enumerate(pattern, 1):
        current = [index]
        for position, right in enumerate(text, 1):
            current.append(min(current[-1] + 1, previous[position] + 1,
                               previous[position - 1] + (left != right)))
        previous = current
    return max(0.0, 1.0 - min(previous) / len(pattern))


def _quotes(value: str) -> list[str]:
    found = []
    for pattern in _QUOTE_PATTERNS:
        found.extend(match.strip() for match in pattern.findall(value))
    return list(dict.fromkeys(value for value in found if normalized(value)))


def _explicit(question: Mapping[str, Any]) -> KeywordQuestion | None:
    task = question.get("jev_task")
    if task is None:
        return None
    if task not in TASKS:
        raise ValueError(f"unsupported jev_task: {task}")
    raw = question.get("keywords")
    if not isinstance(raw, list) or not raw or any(
        not isinstance(value, str) or not normalized(value) or len(value) > 64 for value in raw
    ):
        raise ValueError("keyword jev_task requires 1 to 32 nonempty keywords")
    keywords = tuple(raw)
    if len(keywords) > 32 or len(set(map(normalized, keywords))) != len(keywords):
        raise ValueError("keywords must be distinct and at most 32 entries")
    pairs = question_options(dict(question))
    if task == "keyword_presence" and (question.get("type") != "noul" or len(keywords) != 1):
        raise ValueError("keyword_presence requires Noul and exactly one keyword")
    if task == "keyword_choice" and (question.get("type") != "choice" or len(keywords) != len(pairs)):
        raise ValueError("keyword_choice requires one keyword per Choice option")
    if task == "keyword_count" and (question.get("type") != "score" or len(pairs) <= len(keywords)):
        raise ValueError("keyword_count requires Score levels from zero through the keyword count")
    return KeywordQuestion(task, keywords, tuple(key for key, _ in pairs) if task == "keyword_choice" else ())


def classify_keyword_question(question: Mapping[str, Any]) -> KeywordQuestion | None:
    explicit = _explicit(question)
    if explicit is not None:
        return explicit
    instructions = question.get("instructions")
    if not isinstance(instructions, str):
        return None
    folded = unicodedata.normalize("NFKC", instructions).casefold()
    if not any(cue in folded for cue in _CUES):
        return None
    kind = question.get("type")
    pairs = question_options(dict(question))
    if kind == "noul":
        values = _quotes(instructions)
        return KeywordQuestion("keyword_presence", (values[0],)) if len(values) == 1 else None
    if kind == "choice":
        values = []
        for key, description in pairs:
            quoted = _quotes(description)
            if len(quoted) == 1:
                values.append(quoted[0])
            elif normalized(key) and key.casefold() not in {"true", "false", "yes", "no"}:
                values.append(key)
            else:
                return None
        if len(set(map(normalized, values))) == len(values):
            return KeywordQuestion("keyword_choice", tuple(values), tuple(key for key, _ in pairs))
        return None
    if kind == "score" and any(cue in folded for cue in _COUNT_CUES):
        values = _quotes(instructions)
        if not values and (":" in instructions or "：" in instructions):
            tail = re.split(r"[:：]", instructions, maxsplit=1)[1]
            values = [value.strip() for value in re.split(r"\s*[/／,、]\s*", tail)
                      if normalized(value.strip())]
        if values and len(pairs) > len(values) and len(set(map(normalized, values))) == len(values):
            return KeywordQuestion("keyword_count", tuple(values))
    return None


def _keyword_score(
    keyword: str,
    transcript: str,
    transcript_analysis: tuple[str, str, str, frozenset[str], frozenset[str]],
) -> float:
    transcript_reading, lemma_surface, lemma_reading, _, _ = transcript_analysis
    query_reading = _JAPANESE(keyword)[0]
    return max(
        partial_similarity(keyword, transcript),
        partial_similarity(query_reading, transcript_reading),
        partial_similarity(keyword, lemma_surface),
        partial_similarity(query_reading, lemma_reading),
    )


def _contains(
    keyword: str,
    transcript: str,
    transcript_analysis: tuple[str, str, str, frozenset[str], frozenset[str]],
) -> tuple[bool, float, bool]:
    key, text = normalized(keyword), normalized(transcript)
    query_reading = _JAPANESE(keyword)[0]
    transcript_reading, _, _, lemma_surface_tokens, lemma_reading_tokens = transcript_analysis
    exact = bool(
        key and (
            key in text or (query_reading and query_reading in transcript_reading)
            or key in lemma_surface_tokens
            or (query_reading and query_reading in lemma_reading_tokens)
        )
    )
    score = 1.0 if exact else _keyword_score(keyword, transcript, transcript_analysis)
    length = max(len(key), len(query_reading))
    return exact or (length >= MINIMUM_FUZZY_LENGTH and score >= MATCH_THRESHOLD), score, exact


def _presence_probability(score: float) -> float:
    if score >= MATCH_THRESHOLD:
        return 0.5 + 0.5 * (score - MATCH_THRESHOLD) / (1.0 - MATCH_THRESHOLD)
    return 0.5 * score / MATCH_THRESHOLD


def answer_keyword_question(transcript: str, question: Mapping[str, Any],
                            route: KeywordQuestion | None = None) -> dict[str, Any]:
    route = route or classify_keyword_question(question)
    if route is None:
        raise ValueError("question is not a supported keyword task")
    transcript_analysis = _JAPANESE(transcript)
    matches = [_contains(keyword, transcript, transcript_analysis) for keyword in route.keywords]
    if route.task == "keyword_presence":
        probability = _presence_probability(matches[0][1])
        answer = typed_answer(dict(question), [1.0 - probability, probability])
    elif route.task == "keyword_choice":
        scores = [value[1] for value in matches]
        maximum = max(scores)
        weights = [math.exp((value - maximum) / 0.10) for value in scores]
        answer = typed_answer(dict(question), weights)
    else:
        count = sum(value[0] for value in matches)
        levels = len(question_options(dict(question)))
        probabilities = [0.0] * levels
        probabilities[min(count, levels - 1)] = 1.0
        answer = typed_answer(dict(question), probabilities)
    answer["confidence_kind"] = "transcript_match_score_not_calibrated_correctness"
    answer["keyword_evidence"] = {
        "task": route.task, "threshold": MATCH_THRESHOLD,
        "minimum_fuzzy_length": MINIMUM_FUZZY_LENGTH,
        "matcher": "surface-reading-lemma",
        "matches": [{"keyword": keyword, "matched": matched, "score": score, "exact": exact}
                    for keyword, (matched, score, exact) in zip(route.keywords, matches)],
    }
    return answer


def answer_keyword_questions(transcript: str, questions: Mapping[str, Mapping[str, Any]]) -> dict[str, dict[str, Any]]:
    result = {}
    for name, question in questions.items():
        route = classify_keyword_question(question)
        if route is None:
            raise ValueError(f"{name}: not a supported keyword question")
        result[name] = answer_keyword_question(transcript, question, route)
    return result