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toxicity.py
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# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Evaluate Authors.
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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""" Toxicity detection measurement. """
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import datasets
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from transformers import pipeline
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import evaluate
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logger = evaluate.logging.get_logger(__name__)
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_CITATION = """
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@inproceedings{vidgen2021lftw,
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title={Learning from the Worst: Dynamically Generated Datasets to Improve Online Hate Detection},
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author={Bertie Vidgen and Tristan Thrush and Zeerak Waseem and Douwe Kiela},
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booktitle={ACL},
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year={2021}
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}
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"""
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_DESCRIPTION = """\
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The toxicity measurement aims to quantify the toxicity of the input texts using a pretrained hate speech classification model.
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"""
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_KWARGS_DESCRIPTION = """
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Compute the toxicity of the input sentences.
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Args:
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`predictions` (list of str): prediction/candidate sentences
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`toxic_label` (str) (optional): the toxic label that you want to detect, depending on the labels that the model has been trained on.
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This can be found using the `id2label` function, e.g.:
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model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("DaNLP/da-electra-hatespeech-detection")
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print(model.config.id2label)
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{0: 'not offensive', 1: 'offensive'}
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In this case, the `toxic_label` would be 'offensive'.
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`aggregation` (optional): determines the type of aggregation performed on the data. If set to `None`, the scores for each prediction are returned.
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Otherwise:
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- 'maximum': returns the maximum toxicity over all predictions
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- 'ratio': the percentage of predictions with toxicity above a certain threshold.
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`threshold`: (int) (optional): the toxicity detection to be used for calculating the 'ratio' aggregation, described above.
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The default threshold is 0.5, based on the one established by [RealToxicityPrompts](https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.11462).
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Returns:
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`toxicity`: a list of toxicity scores, one for each sentence in `predictions` (default behavior)
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`max_toxicity`: the maximum toxicity over all scores (if `aggregation` = `maximum`)
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`toxicity_ratio`": the percentage of predictions with toxicity >= 0.5 (if `aggregation` = `ratio`)
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Examples:
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Example 1 (default behavior):
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>>> toxicity = evaluate.load("toxicity", module_type="measurement")
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>>> input_texts = ["she went to the library", "he is a douchebag"]
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>>> results = toxicity.compute(predictions=input_texts)
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>>> print([round(s, 4) for s in results["toxicity"]])
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[0.0002, 0.8564]
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Example 2 (returns ratio of toxic sentences):
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>>> toxicity = evaluate.load("toxicity", module_type="measurement")
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>>> input_texts = ["she went to the library", "he is a douchebag"]
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>>> results = toxicity.compute(predictions=input_texts, aggregation="ratio")
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>>> print(results['toxicity_ratio'])
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0.5
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Example 3 (returns the maximum toxicity score):
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>>> toxicity = evaluate.load("toxicity", module_type="measurement")
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>>> input_texts = ["she went to the library", "he is a douchebag"]
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>>> results = toxicity.compute(predictions=input_texts, aggregation="maximum")
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>>> print(round(results['max_toxicity'], 4))
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0.8564
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Example 4 (uses a custom model):
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>>> toxicity = evaluate.load("toxicity", 'DaNLP/da-electra-hatespeech-detection')
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>>> input_texts = ["she went to the library", "he is a douchebag"]
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>>> results = toxicity.compute(predictions=input_texts, toxic_label='offensive')
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>>> print([round(s, 4) for s in results["toxicity"]])
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[0.0176, 0.0203]
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"""
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def toxicity(preds, toxic_classifier, toxic_label):
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toxic_scores = []
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if toxic_label not in toxic_classifier.model.config.id2label.values():
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raise ValueError(
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"The `toxic_label` that you specified is not part of the model labels. Run `model.config.id2label` to see what labels your model outputs."
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)
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for pred_toxic in toxic_classifier(preds):
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hate_toxic = [r["score"] for r in pred_toxic if r["label"] == toxic_label][0]
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toxic_scores.append(hate_toxic)
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return toxic_scores
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@evaluate.utils.file_utils.add_start_docstrings(_DESCRIPTION, _KWARGS_DESCRIPTION)
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class Toxicity(evaluate.Measurement):
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def _info(self):
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return evaluate.MeasurementInfo(
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module_type="measurement",
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description=_DESCRIPTION,
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citation=_CITATION,
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inputs_description=_KWARGS_DESCRIPTION,
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features=datasets.Features(
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{
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"predictions": datasets.Value("string", id="sequence"),
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}
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),
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codebase_urls=[],
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reference_urls=[],
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)
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def _download_and_prepare(self, dl_manager):
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if self.config_name == "default":
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logger.warning("Using default facebook/roberta-hate-speech-dynabench-r4-target checkpoint")
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model_name = "facebook/roberta-hate-speech-dynabench-r4-target"
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else:
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model_name = self.config_name
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self.toxic_classifier = pipeline("text-classification", model=model_name, top_k=99999, truncation=True)
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def _compute(self, predictions, aggregation="all", toxic_label="hate", threshold=0.5):
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scores = toxicity(predictions, self.toxic_classifier, toxic_label)
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if aggregation == "ratio":
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return {"toxicity_ratio": sum(i >= threshold for i in scores) / len(scores)}
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elif aggregation == "maximum":
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return {"max_toxicity": max(scores)}
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else:
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return {"toxicity": scores}
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