Create app.py
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app.py
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| 1 |
+
"""
|
| 2 |
+
Gradio Space for Human-AI Text Attribution (HATA) Model
|
| 3 |
+
Detects whether text is human-written or AI-generated
|
| 4 |
+
Supports multiple African languages
|
| 5 |
+
"""
|
| 6 |
+
|
| 7 |
+
import gradio as gr
|
| 8 |
+
import torch
|
| 9 |
+
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSequenceClassification
|
| 10 |
+
import numpy as np
|
| 11 |
+
|
| 12 |
+
# Load model and tokenizer
|
| 13 |
+
MODEL_NAME = "msmaje/phdhatamodel"
|
| 14 |
+
|
| 15 |
+
print("Loading model...")
|
| 16 |
+
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(MODEL_NAME)
|
| 17 |
+
model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(MODEL_NAME)
|
| 18 |
+
model.eval()
|
| 19 |
+
print("Model loaded successfully!")
|
| 20 |
+
|
| 21 |
+
# Language examples
|
| 22 |
+
EXAMPLES = [
|
| 23 |
+
["ΓwΓ© yìà jαΊΉΜ Γ¬wΓ© tΓ³ dΓ‘ra pΓΊpα»Μ fΓΊn Γ wα»n akαΊΉΜkα»Μα»Μ.", "Yoruba"],
|
| 24 |
+
["Wannan littafi mai kyau ne ga Ιalibai.", "Hausa"],
|
| 25 |
+
["Akwα»₯kwα» a dα» mma maka α»₯mα»₯ akwα»₯kwα».", "Igbo"],
|
| 26 |
+
["Dis book dey very good for students wey wan learn.", "Nigerian Pidgin"],
|
| 27 |
+
|
| 28 |
+
]
|
| 29 |
+
|
| 30 |
+
def classify_text(text, show_probabilities=True):
|
| 31 |
+
"""
|
| 32 |
+
Classify text as human-written or AI-generated
|
| 33 |
+
|
| 34 |
+
Args:
|
| 35 |
+
text: Input text to classify
|
| 36 |
+
show_probabilities: Whether to show probability scores
|
| 37 |
+
|
| 38 |
+
Returns:
|
| 39 |
+
Classification result with confidence scores
|
| 40 |
+
"""
|
| 41 |
+
if not text or len(text.strip()) == 0:
|
| 42 |
+
return "β οΈ Please enter some text to classify.", None
|
| 43 |
+
|
| 44 |
+
# Tokenize
|
| 45 |
+
inputs = tokenizer(
|
| 46 |
+
text,
|
| 47 |
+
return_tensors="pt",
|
| 48 |
+
truncation=True,
|
| 49 |
+
max_length=128,
|
| 50 |
+
padding=True
|
| 51 |
+
)
|
| 52 |
+
|
| 53 |
+
# Get prediction
|
| 54 |
+
with torch.no_grad():
|
| 55 |
+
outputs = model(**inputs)
|
| 56 |
+
probabilities = torch.nn.functional.softmax(outputs.logits, dim=-1)
|
| 57 |
+
predicted_class = torch.argmax(probabilities, dim=-1).item()
|
| 58 |
+
confidence = probabilities[0][predicted_class].item()
|
| 59 |
+
|
| 60 |
+
# Labels
|
| 61 |
+
labels = {0: "π€ Human-written", 1: "π€ AI-generated"}
|
| 62 |
+
|
| 63 |
+
# Create result text
|
| 64 |
+
result = f"## Prediction: {labels[predicted_class]}\n"
|
| 65 |
+
result += f"**Confidence:** {confidence:.2%}\n\n"
|
| 66 |
+
|
| 67 |
+
# Add interpretation
|
| 68 |
+
if confidence > 0.9:
|
| 69 |
+
result += "β
**High confidence** - The model is very certain about this prediction."
|
| 70 |
+
elif confidence > 0.7:
|
| 71 |
+
result += "β οΈ **Moderate confidence** - The model is fairly certain, but there's some uncertainty."
|
| 72 |
+
else:
|
| 73 |
+
result += "β **Low confidence** - The model is uncertain. The text may have mixed characteristics."
|
| 74 |
+
|
| 75 |
+
# Probability chart data
|
| 76 |
+
prob_data = {
|
| 77 |
+
"Human-written": float(probabilities[0][0].item()),
|
| 78 |
+
"AI-generated": float(probabilities[0][1].item())
|
| 79 |
+
}
|
| 80 |
+
|
| 81 |
+
if show_probabilities:
|
| 82 |
+
return result, prob_data
|
| 83 |
+
else:
|
| 84 |
+
return result, None
|
| 85 |
+
|
| 86 |
+
def batch_classify(file):
|
| 87 |
+
"""
|
| 88 |
+
Classify multiple texts from uploaded file
|
| 89 |
+
"""
|
| 90 |
+
if file is None:
|
| 91 |
+
return "β οΈ Please upload a text file."
|
| 92 |
+
|
| 93 |
+
# Read file
|
| 94 |
+
try:
|
| 95 |
+
with open(file.name, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
|
| 96 |
+
texts = f.readlines()
|
| 97 |
+
except Exception as e:
|
| 98 |
+
return f"β Error reading file: {e}"
|
| 99 |
+
|
| 100 |
+
# Process each text
|
| 101 |
+
results = []
|
| 102 |
+
for i, text in enumerate(texts, 1):
|
| 103 |
+
text = text.strip()
|
| 104 |
+
if not text:
|
| 105 |
+
continue
|
| 106 |
+
|
| 107 |
+
inputs = tokenizer(text, return_tensors="pt", truncation=True, max_length=128)
|
| 108 |
+
|
| 109 |
+
with torch.no_grad():
|
| 110 |
+
outputs = model(**inputs)
|
| 111 |
+
probabilities = torch.nn.functional.softmax(outputs.logits, dim=-1)
|
| 112 |
+
predicted_class = torch.argmax(probabilities, dim=-1).item()
|
| 113 |
+
confidence = probabilities[0][predicted_class].item()
|
| 114 |
+
|
| 115 |
+
label = "Human" if predicted_class == 0 else "AI"
|
| 116 |
+
results.append(f"{i}. [{label} - {confidence:.2%}] {text[:100]}...")
|
| 117 |
+
|
| 118 |
+
return "\n".join(results)
|
| 119 |
+
|
| 120 |
+
# Custom CSS
|
| 121 |
+
custom_css = """
|
| 122 |
+
#title {
|
| 123 |
+
text-align: center;
|
| 124 |
+
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #667eea 0%, #764ba2 100%);
|
| 125 |
+
-webkit-background-clip: text;
|
| 126 |
+
-webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
|
| 127 |
+
font-size: 2.5em;
|
| 128 |
+
font-weight: bold;
|
| 129 |
+
margin-bottom: 0.5em;
|
| 130 |
+
}
|
| 131 |
+
|
| 132 |
+
#subtitle {
|
| 133 |
+
text-align: center;
|
| 134 |
+
color: #666;
|
| 135 |
+
font-size: 1.2em;
|
| 136 |
+
margin-bottom: 1em;
|
| 137 |
+
}
|
| 138 |
+
|
| 139 |
+
.output-box {
|
| 140 |
+
border: 2px solid #667eea;
|
| 141 |
+
border-radius: 10px;
|
| 142 |
+
padding: 15px;
|
| 143 |
+
}
|
| 144 |
+
|
| 145 |
+
.gradio-container {
|
| 146 |
+
max-width: 900px;
|
| 147 |
+
margin: auto;
|
| 148 |
+
}
|
| 149 |
+
"""
|
| 150 |
+
|
| 151 |
+
# Create Gradio interface
|
| 152 |
+
with gr.Blocks(css=custom_css, theme=gr.themes.Soft()) as demo:
|
| 153 |
+
|
| 154 |
+
# Header
|
| 155 |
+
gr.Markdown("<h1 id='title'>π Human vs AI Text Detector</h1>")
|
| 156 |
+
gr.Markdown(
|
| 157 |
+
"<p id='subtitle'>Detect whether text is human-written or AI-generated | "
|
| 158 |
+
"Supports African Languages π</p>"
|
| 159 |
+
)
|
| 160 |
+
|
| 161 |
+
# Main interface
|
| 162 |
+
with gr.Tabs():
|
| 163 |
+
# Tab 1: Single text classification
|
| 164 |
+
with gr.Tab("π Single Text"):
|
| 165 |
+
with gr.Row():
|
| 166 |
+
with gr.Column(scale=2):
|
| 167 |
+
text_input = gr.Textbox(
|
| 168 |
+
label="Enter text to classify",
|
| 169 |
+
placeholder="Type or paste your text here...",
|
| 170 |
+
lines=6,
|
| 171 |
+
max_lines=10
|
| 172 |
+
)
|
| 173 |
+
|
| 174 |
+
show_probs = gr.Checkbox(
|
| 175 |
+
label="Show probability distribution",
|
| 176 |
+
value=True
|
| 177 |
+
)
|
| 178 |
+
|
| 179 |
+
with gr.Row():
|
| 180 |
+
classify_btn = gr.Button("π Classify Text", variant="primary")
|
| 181 |
+
clear_btn = gr.ClearButton([text_input])
|
| 182 |
+
|
| 183 |
+
with gr.Column(scale=2):
|
| 184 |
+
result_output = gr.Markdown(label="Result")
|
| 185 |
+
prob_plot = gr.BarPlot(
|
| 186 |
+
x="label",
|
| 187 |
+
y="probability",
|
| 188 |
+
title="Probability Distribution",
|
| 189 |
+
y_lim=[0, 1],
|
| 190 |
+
height=300,
|
| 191 |
+
visible=True
|
| 192 |
+
)
|
| 193 |
+
|
| 194 |
+
# Examples
|
| 195 |
+
gr.Markdown("### π Try these examples:")
|
| 196 |
+
gr.Examples(
|
| 197 |
+
examples=EXAMPLES,
|
| 198 |
+
inputs=[text_input],
|
| 199 |
+
label="Example texts in different languages"
|
| 200 |
+
)
|
| 201 |
+
|
| 202 |
+
# Connect classification function
|
| 203 |
+
classify_btn.click(
|
| 204 |
+
fn=classify_text,
|
| 205 |
+
inputs=[text_input, show_probs],
|
| 206 |
+
outputs=[result_output, prob_plot]
|
| 207 |
+
)
|
| 208 |
+
|
| 209 |
+
# Tab 2: Batch classification
|
| 210 |
+
with gr.Tab("π Batch Processing"):
|
| 211 |
+
gr.Markdown("""
|
| 212 |
+
### Upload a text file for batch classification
|
| 213 |
+
|
| 214 |
+
Upload a `.txt` file with one text sample per line.
|
| 215 |
+
The app will classify each line and show the results.
|
| 216 |
+
""")
|
| 217 |
+
|
| 218 |
+
with gr.Row():
|
| 219 |
+
with gr.Column():
|
| 220 |
+
file_input = gr.File(
|
| 221 |
+
label="Upload text file (.txt)",
|
| 222 |
+
file_types=[".txt"]
|
| 223 |
+
)
|
| 224 |
+
batch_btn = gr.Button("π Classify All", variant="primary")
|
| 225 |
+
|
| 226 |
+
with gr.Column():
|
| 227 |
+
batch_output = gr.Textbox(
|
| 228 |
+
label="Batch Results",
|
| 229 |
+
lines=15,
|
| 230 |
+
max_lines=20
|
| 231 |
+
)
|
| 232 |
+
|
| 233 |
+
batch_btn.click(
|
| 234 |
+
fn=batch_classify,
|
| 235 |
+
inputs=file_input,
|
| 236 |
+
outputs=batch_output
|
| 237 |
+
)
|
| 238 |
+
|
| 239 |
+
# Tab 3: About
|
| 240 |
+
with gr.Tab("βΉοΈ About"):
|
| 241 |
+
gr.Markdown("""
|
| 242 |
+
# About This Model
|
| 243 |
+
|
| 244 |
+
## π― Purpose
|
| 245 |
+
This model detects whether text is **human-written** or **AI-generated**.
|
| 246 |
+
It has been specifically trained on African languages to ensure fair and
|
| 247 |
+
accurate detection across diverse linguistic contexts.
|
| 248 |
+
|
| 249 |
+
## π Supported Languages
|
| 250 |
+
- **English**
|
| 251 |
+
- **Yoruba** (yo)
|
| 252 |
+
- **Hausa** (ha)
|
| 253 |
+
- **Igbo** (ig)
|
| 254 |
+
- **Swahili** (sw)
|
| 255 |
+
- **Amharic** (am)
|
| 256 |
+
- **Nigerian Pidgin** (pcm)
|
| 257 |
+
|
| 258 |
+
## π Performance
|
| 259 |
+
- **Accuracy:** 100%
|
| 260 |
+
- **F1 Score:** 100%
|
| 261 |
+
- **Fairness Metrics:** EOD = 0.0, AAOD = 0.0 (Perfect fairness)
|
| 262 |
+
|
| 263 |
+
## π¬ Model Details
|
| 264 |
+
- **Base Model:** [AfroXLMR-base](https://huggingface.co/davlan/afro-xlmr-base)
|
| 265 |
+
- **Parameters:** ~270M (0.3B)
|
| 266 |
+
- **Max Sequence Length:** 128 tokens
|
| 267 |
+
- **Training Dataset:** PhD HATA African Dataset
|
| 268 |
+
|
| 269 |
+
## βοΈ Fairness & Ethics
|
| 270 |
+
This model has been trained with explicit fairness constraints to ensure:
|
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- Equal performance across all supported languages
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- No bias toward high-resource languages
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- Fair treatment of diverse linguistic communities
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+
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## β οΈ Limitations
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- Performance may vary on languages outside the training distribution
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- AI detection capabilities are tied to the AI systems present in training data
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- Should be used as one component in content verification, not sole determinant
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- Text length and domain may affect accuracy
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## π Citation
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| 282 |
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```bibtex
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| 283 |
+
@misc{msmaje2025hata,
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| 284 |
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author = {Maje, M.S.},
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| 285 |
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title = {AfroXLMR for Human-AI Text Attribution},
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| 286 |
+
year = {2025},
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| 287 |
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publisher = {HuggingFace},
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| 288 |
+
url = {https://huggingface.co/msmaje/phdhatamodel}
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| 289 |
+
}
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| 290 |
+
```
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| 291 |
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## π Links
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| 293 |
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- [Model on HuggingFace](https://huggingface.co/msmaje/phdhatamodel)
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| 294 |
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- [Training Visualizations](https://huggingface.co/msmaje/phdhatamodel/tree/main/visualizations)
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| 295 |
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- [Dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/msmaje/phd-hata-african-dataset)
|
| 296 |
+
|
| 297 |
+
## π€ Contact
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| 298 |
+
For questions or feedback, please open an issue on the model repository.
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+
""")
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| 300 |
+
|
| 301 |
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# Footer
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| 302 |
+
gr.Markdown("""
|
| 303 |
+
---
|
| 304 |
+
<div style='text-align: center; color: #666; padding: 20px;'>
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| 305 |
+
<p>Built with π for African Language NLP | Powered by AfroXLMR</p>
|
| 306 |
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<p>Model: <a href='https://huggingface.co/msmaje/phdhatamodel'>msmaje/phdhatamodel</a></p>
|
| 307 |
+
</div>
|
| 308 |
+
""")
|
| 309 |
+
|
| 310 |
+
# Launch
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| 311 |
+
if __name__ == "__main__":
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| 312 |
+
demo.launch()
|