"""Image-to-video generation using Wan 2.1 via fal.ai API.

Reads generated images and their prompts, produces a short video clip
per segment. Each clip is ~5s at 16fps; the assembler later trims to
the exact beat interval duration.

Two backends:
  - "api"  : fal.ai hosted Wan 2.1 (for development / local runs)
  - "hf"   : on-device Wan 2.1 with FP8 on ZeroGPU (for HF Spaces deployment)

Set FAL_KEY env var for API mode.
"""

import base64
import json
import os
import time
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Optional

import requests
from dotenv import load_dotenv

load_dotenv()

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Config
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

FAL_MODEL_ID = "fal-ai/wan-i2v"

# Vertical 9:16 to match our SDXL images
ASPECT_RATIO = "9:16"
RESOLUTION = "480p"  # cheaper/faster for dev; bump to 720p for final
NUM_FRAMES = 81  # ~5s at 16fps
FPS = 16
NUM_INFERENCE_STEPS = 30
GUIDANCE_SCALE = 5.0
SEED = 42


def _image_to_data_uri(image_path: str | Path) -> str:
    """Convert a local image file to a base64 data URI for the API."""
    path = Path(image_path)
    suffix = path.suffix.lower()
    mime = {".png": "image/png", ".jpg": "image/jpeg", ".jpeg": "image/jpeg"}
    content_type = mime.get(suffix, "image/png")

    with open(path, "rb") as f:
        encoded = base64.b64encode(f.read()).decode()

    return f"data:{content_type};base64,{encoded}"


def _download_video(url: str, output_path: Path) -> Path:
    """Download a video from URL to a local file."""
    resp = requests.get(url, timeout=300)
    resp.raise_for_status()
    output_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
    with open(output_path, "wb") as f:
        f.write(resp.content)
    return output_path


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# API backend (fal.ai)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

def generate_clip_api(
    image_path: str | Path,
    prompt: str,
    negative_prompt: str = "",
    seed: Optional[int] = None,
) -> dict:
    """Generate a video clip from an image using fal.ai Wan 2.1 API.

    Args:
        image_path: Path to the source image.
        prompt: Motion/scene description for the video.
        negative_prompt: What to avoid.
        seed: Random seed for reproducibility.

    Returns:
        API response dict with 'video' (url, content_type, file_size) and 'seed'.
    """
    import fal_client

    image_uri = _image_to_data_uri(image_path)

    args = {
        "image_url": image_uri,
        "prompt": prompt,
        "aspect_ratio": ASPECT_RATIO,
        "resolution": RESOLUTION,
        "num_frames": NUM_FRAMES,
        "frames_per_second": FPS,
        "num_inference_steps": NUM_INFERENCE_STEPS,
        "guide_scale": GUIDANCE_SCALE,
        "negative_prompt": negative_prompt,
        "enable_safety_checker": False,
        "enable_prompt_expansion": False,
    }
    if seed is not None:
        args["seed"] = seed

    result = fal_client.subscribe(FAL_MODEL_ID, arguments=args)
    return result


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Public interface
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

def generate_clip(
    image_path: str | Path,
    prompt: str,
    output_path: str | Path,
    negative_prompt: str = "",
    seed: Optional[int] = None,
) -> Path:
    """Generate a video clip from an image and save it locally.

    Args:
        image_path: Path to the source image.
        prompt: Motion/scene description.
        output_path: Where to save the .mp4 clip.
        negative_prompt: What to avoid.
        seed: Random seed.

    Returns:
        Path to the saved video clip.
    """
    output_path = Path(output_path)

    result = generate_clip_api(image_path, prompt, negative_prompt, seed)

    video_url = result["video"]["url"]
    return _download_video(video_url, output_path)


def generate_all(
    segments: list[dict],
    images_dir: str | Path,
    output_dir: str | Path,
    seed: int = SEED,
    progress_callback=None,
) -> list[Path]:
    """Generate video clips for all segments.

    Expects images at images_dir/segment_001.png, segment_002.png, etc.
    Segments should have 'prompt' and optionally 'negative_prompt' keys
    (from prompt_generator).

    Args:
        segments: List of segment dicts with 'segment', 'prompt' keys.
        images_dir: Directory containing generated images.
        output_dir: Directory to save video clips.
        seed: Base seed (incremented per segment).

    Returns:
        List of saved video clip paths.
    """
    images_dir = Path(images_dir)
    output_dir = Path(output_dir)
    output_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)

    paths = []
    for seg in segments:
        idx = seg["segment"]
        image_path = images_dir / f"segment_{idx:03d}.png"
        clip_path = output_dir / f"clip_{idx:03d}.mp4"

        if clip_path.exists():
            print(f"  Segment {idx}/{len(segments)}: already exists, skipping")
            paths.append(clip_path)
            continue

        if not image_path.exists():
            print(f"  Segment {idx}: image not found at {image_path}, skipping")
            continue

        # Use dedicated video_prompt (detailed motion), fall back to scene
        prompt = seg.get("video_prompt", seg.get("scene", seg.get("prompt", "")))
        neg = seg.get("negative_prompt", "")

        print(f"  Segment {idx}/{len(segments)}: generating video clip...")
        t0 = time.time()
        generate_clip(image_path, prompt, clip_path, neg, seed=seed + idx)
        elapsed = time.time() - t0
        print(f"    Saved {clip_path.name} ({elapsed:.1f}s)")

        paths.append(clip_path)
        if progress_callback:
            progress_callback(idx, len(segments))

    return paths


def run(
    data_dir: str | Path,
    seed: int = SEED,
    progress_callback=None,
) -> list[Path]:
    """Full video generation pipeline: read segments, generate clips, save.

    Args:
        data_dir: Song data directory containing segments.json and images/.
        seed: Base random seed.

    Returns:
        List of saved video clip paths.
    """
    data_dir = Path(data_dir)

    with open(data_dir / "segments.json") as f:
        segments = json.load(f)

    paths = generate_all(
        segments,
        images_dir=data_dir / "images",
        output_dir=data_dir / "clips",
        seed=seed,
        progress_callback=progress_callback,
    )

    print(f"\nGenerated {len(paths)} video clips in {data_dir / 'clips'}")
    return paths


if __name__ == "__main__":
    import sys

    if len(sys.argv) < 2:
        print("Usage: python -m src.video_generator <data_dir>")
        print("  e.g. python -m src.video_generator data/Gone")
        print("\nRequires FAL_KEY environment variable.")
        sys.exit(1)

    if not os.getenv("FAL_KEY"):
        print("Error: FAL_KEY environment variable not set.")
        print("Get your key at https://fal.ai/dashboard/keys")
        sys.exit(1)

    run(sys.argv[1])