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import sys
import tempfile
import logging
import subprocess
import shutil
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
import numpy as np
import xarray as xr
from ecmwf.opendata import Client
import requests
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
# Setup logging first
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class EnhancedWaveDataFetcher:
"""
Enhanced wave data fetcher using proven GRIB processing methods
from NWPS_SWAN implementation for particle-based visualization
"""
def __init__(self):
self.client = Client("ecmwf")
self.output_dir = os.getenv('OUTPUT_DIR', '/tmp/wave_data')
os.makedirs(self.output_dir, exist_ok=True)
# Set ECCODES environment variables to handle polar stereographic issues
self._setup_eccodes_environment()
def _setup_eccodes_environment(self):
"""Setup ECCODES environment variables to handle projection issues"""
try:
# Set environment variables that might help with polar stereographic processing
os.environ['ECCODES_GRIB_STRICT_PARSING'] = '0' # Relaxed parsing
os.environ['ECCODES_GRIB_IGNORE_GRID_DEFINITION'] = '1' # Ignore grid definition errors
logger.info("Set ECCODES environment variables for relaxed parsing")
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"Could not set ECCODES environment variables: {e}")
def _check_cdo_available(self):
"""Check if CDO (Climate Data Operators) is available"""
try:
result = subprocess.run(['cdo', '--version'],
capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=10)
return result.returncode == 0
except (subprocess.TimeoutExpired, FileNotFoundError, subprocess.SubprocessError):
return False
def _reproject_arctic_with_cdo(self, grib_file_path):
"""Reproject Arctic GRIB file using CDO as alternative to wgrib2"""
try:
if not self._check_cdo_available():
logger.warning("CDO not available for Arctic reprojection")
return None
logger.info("Attempting to reproject Arctic GRIB file using CDO")
# Create temporary file for reprojected data
temp_reprojected = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False, suffix='_cdo_reprojected.grib2')
temp_reprojected.close()
# Use CDO to reproject to regular lat-lon grid
# remapbil = bilinear interpolation to regular lat-lon grid
cmd = [
'cdo', 'remapbil,r720x360', # 0.5° resolution global grid
grib_file_path,
temp_reprojected.name
]
logger.info(f"Running CDO command: {' '.join(cmd)}")
result = subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=120)
if result.returncode == 0:
logger.info("Successfully reprojected Arctic GRIB file with CDO")
return temp_reprojected.name
else:
logger.error(f"CDO failed: {result.stderr}")
if os.path.exists(temp_reprojected.name):
os.unlink(temp_reprojected.name)
return None
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Error reprojecting with CDO: {e}")
return None
def fetch_noaa_wave_grib(self, forecast_hour=0):
"""Fetch global wave data from NOAA WW3 model"""
try:
logger.info(f"Fetching NOAA WW3 global wave GRIB data for forecast hour {forecast_hour}...")
# NOAA GFS/WW3 wave data URL pattern
base_url = "https://nomads.ncep.noaa.gov/pub/data/nccf/com/gfs/prod"
# Try current date and previous days (in case of delayed updates)
now = datetime.utcnow()
dates_to_try = [
now.strftime("%Y%m%d"),
(now - timedelta(days=1)).strftime("%Y%m%d"),
(now - timedelta(days=2)).strftime("%Y%m%d")
]
# Try different model runs (00, 06, 12, 18 UTC) to find available data
model_runs = ["00", "06", "12", "18"]
current_hour = now.hour
# Start with the most recent available run
if current_hour >= 18:
preferred_runs = ["18", "12", "06", "00"]
elif current_hour >= 12:
preferred_runs = ["12", "06", "00", "18"]
elif current_hour >= 6:
preferred_runs = ["06", "00", "18", "12"]
else:
preferred_runs = ["00", "18", "12", "06"]
# Try different dates and model runs
for date_str in dates_to_try:
logger.info(f"Trying date: {date_str}")
for hour in preferred_runs:
try:
# Format forecast hour with leading zeros (f000, f001, f002, etc.)
forecast_str = f"f{forecast_hour:03d}"
# Download multiple regional files for global coverage
successful_downloads = []
# Try different regional GRIB files available on NOAA (skip Arctic for now)
regional_files = [
(f"gfswave.t{hour}z.atlocn.0p16.{forecast_str}.grib2", "Atlantic"),
(f"gfswave.t{hour}z.epacif.0p16.{forecast_str}.grib2", "East_Pacific"),
(f"gfswave.t{hour}z.wcoast.0p16.{forecast_str}.grib2", "West_Coast"),
(f"gfswave.t{hour}z.global.0p16.{forecast_str}.grib2", "Global"),
# Skip Arctic for now: (f"gfswave.t{hour}z.arctic.9km.{forecast_str}.grib2", "Arctic"),
]
# Try to download each regional file
for filename, region_name in regional_files:
try:
url = f"{base_url}/gfs.{date_str}/{hour}/wave/gridded/{filename}"
logger.info(f"Attempting to download {region_name} region: {filename}")
temp_file = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False, suffix='.grib2')
response = requests.get(url, timeout=300)
if response.status_code == 200:
temp_file.write(response.content)
temp_file.close()
successful_downloads.append((temp_file.name, region_name, hour, forecast_hour))
logger.info(f"{region_name} GRIB file downloaded: {temp_file.name}")
else:
logger.debug(f"HTTP {response.status_code} for {region_name}")
os.unlink(temp_file.name)
continue
except Exception as file_error:
logger.debug(f"Error downloading {region_name}: {file_error}")
continue
# If we got at least one regional file, return the list
if successful_downloads:
logger.info(f"Successfully downloaded {len(successful_downloads)} regional files")
return successful_downloads
except Exception as run_error:
logger.warning(f"Error trying {hour}Z run on {date_str}: {run_error}")
continue
logger.error("Failed to download NOAA data from any model run")
return None
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Error in fetch_noaa_wave_grib: {e}")
return None
def process_grib_file(self, grib_file_path, region_name=None):
"""Process GRIB file and extract wave data with velocity vectors for particle animation"""
try:
logger.info(f"Processing GRIB file: {grib_file_path}")
# Skip Arctic processing for now - focus on Atlantic/Pacific
is_arctic = False
# Try to open GRIB file and extract all available wave parameters
try:
datasets = []
# Normal processing for regional files (no Arctic)
ds_height = xr.open_dataset(grib_file_path, engine='cfgrib',
decode_timedelta=True)
datasets.append(ds_height)
# Try to get wave direction and period by opening with different filters
try:
ds_ocean = xr.open_dataset(grib_file_path, engine='cfgrib',
filter_by_keys={'discipline': 10},
decode_timedelta=True)
if ds_ocean.variables.keys() != ds_height.variables.keys():
datasets.append(ds_ocean)
except:
logger.info("Could not open oceanographic discipline data separately")
# Combine all available variables
all_vars = {}
for ds in datasets:
all_vars.update(ds.variables)
logger.info(f"Available variables: {list(all_vars.keys())}")
except Exception as e:
error_msg = str(e)
logger.error(f"Error opening GRIB file: {error_msg}")
return None
# Extract wave height data
wave_height_var = None
wave_heights = None
for var_name in ['swh', 'HTSGW', 'htsgw']:
if var_name in all_vars:
wave_height_var = var_name
wave_heights = all_vars[var_name].values
logger.info(f"Using wave height variable: {wave_height_var}")
break
if wave_heights is None:
# Try broader search
for var_name in all_vars:
if any(keyword in var_name.lower() for keyword in ['wave', 'height', 'swh']):
wave_height_var = var_name
wave_heights = all_vars[var_name].values
logger.info(f"Found wave height variable: {wave_height_var}")
break
if wave_heights is None:
logger.error("No wave height variables found in GRIB file")
for ds in datasets:
ds.close()
return None
# Extract wave direction data
wave_directions = None
wave_dir_var = None
for var_name in ['dirpw', 'DIRPW', 'dp', 'wvdir', 'WVDIR', 'dir']:
if var_name in all_vars:
wave_dir_var = var_name
wave_directions = all_vars[var_name].values
logger.info(f"Found wave direction variable: {wave_dir_var}")
break
# Extract wave period data
wave_periods = None
wave_period_var = None
for var_name in ['perpw', 'PERPW', 'tp', 'wvper', 'WVPER', 'per']:
if var_name in all_vars:
wave_period_var = var_name
wave_periods = all_vars[var_name].values
logger.info(f"Found wave period variable: {wave_period_var}")
break
# Get coordinates from the first dataset
ds_main = datasets[0]
lats = ds_main.latitude.values if 'latitude' in ds_main else ds_main.lat.values
lons = ds_main.longitude.values if 'longitude' in ds_main else ds_main.lon.values
# Log what we found
if wave_directions is not None:
logger.info(f"Wave directions shape: {wave_directions.shape}, range: {np.nanmin(wave_directions):.1f}-{np.nanmax(wave_directions):.1f} degrees")
if wave_periods is not None:
logger.info(f"Wave periods shape: {wave_periods.shape}, range: {np.nanmin(wave_periods):.1f}-{np.nanmax(wave_periods):.1f} seconds")
# Extract particle data for visualization
particle_points = self._extract_particle_points(lats, lons, wave_heights, wave_directions, wave_periods)
# Close all datasets
for ds in datasets:
ds.close()
return particle_points
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Error processing GRIB file: {e}")
return None
def _extract_particle_points(self, lats, lons, wave_heights, wave_directions=None, wave_periods=None, max_particles=2000):
"""Extract particle points with velocity vectors for wave animation"""
try:
# Create meshgrid for coordinates
lon_grid, lat_grid = np.meshgrid(lons, lats)
# Flatten arrays
flat_lats = lat_grid.flatten()
flat_lons = lon_grid.flatten()
flat_waves = wave_heights.flatten()
flat_dirs = None
flat_periods = None
if wave_directions is not None:
flat_dirs = wave_directions.flatten()
if wave_periods is not None:
flat_periods = wave_periods.flatten()
# Remove NaN values and invalid data
valid_mask = (~np.isnan(flat_waves)) & (flat_waves > 0) & (flat_waves < 30)
if flat_dirs is not None:
valid_mask = valid_mask & ~np.isnan(flat_dirs)
valid_lats = flat_lats[valid_mask]
valid_lons = flat_lons[valid_mask]
valid_waves = flat_waves[valid_mask]
if flat_dirs is not None:
valid_dirs = flat_dirs[valid_mask]
else:
# Generate synthetic wave directions based on location patterns
valid_dirs = self._generate_synthetic_directions(valid_lats, valid_lons)
if flat_periods is not None:
valid_periods = flat_periods[valid_mask]
else:
# Generate synthetic periods based on wave height
valid_periods = np.clip(4 + valid_waves * 2, 3, 15)
if len(valid_waves) == 0:
return []
# Sample points for particle visualization
sample_size = min(max_particles, len(valid_waves))
if sample_size < len(valid_waves):
sample_indices = np.random.choice(len(valid_waves), size=sample_size, replace=False)
else:
sample_indices = np.arange(len(valid_waves))
particle_points = []
for idx in sample_indices:
lat = float(valid_lats[idx])
lon = float(valid_lons[idx])
height = float(valid_waves[idx])
direction = float(valid_dirs[idx])
period = float(valid_periods[idx])
# Calculate velocity components for particle movement
# Wave direction is "coming from" in meteorological convention
# Convert to mathematical convention (direction of travel)
travel_direction = (direction + 180) % 360
dir_rad = np.radians(travel_direction)
# Velocity magnitude based on wave height and period
# Wave celerity approximation: c = g*T/(2*pi) for deep water
wave_speed = 9.81 * period / (2 * np.pi) # m/s
# Scale for visualization (convert to degrees per animation frame)
velocity_scale = 0.001 # Adjust this for particle speed
u_velocity = wave_speed * np.cos(dir_rad) * velocity_scale
v_velocity = wave_speed * np.sin(dir_rad) * velocity_scale
particle_points.append({
'lat': lat,
'lon': lon,
'wave_height': height,
'wave_direction': direction,
'wave_period': period,
'u_velocity': u_velocity, # eastward component (degrees/frame)
'v_velocity': v_velocity, # northward component (degrees/frame)
'particle_size': max(1, min(8, height * 2)), # Size based on wave height
'color_intensity': min(1.0, height / 8.0), # Color intensity based on height
'region': 'Global'
})
logger.info(f"Generated {len(particle_points)} particle points for visualization")
return particle_points
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Error extracting particle points: {e}")
return []
def _generate_synthetic_directions(self, lats, lons):
"""Generate realistic wave directions based on geographic patterns"""
try:
directions = np.zeros_like(lats)
for i, (lat, lon) in enumerate(zip(lats, lons)):
# Simplified wind/wave pattern generation
if abs(lat) < 30: # Trade wind regions
if lon < 0: # Atlantic/Americas
directions[i] = np.random.normal(90, 30) # Generally eastward
else: # Pacific/Asia
directions[i] = np.random.normal(270, 30) # Generally westward
elif abs(lat) > 60: # Polar regions
directions[i] = np.random.uniform(0, 360) # More variable
else: # Mid-latitudes
if lat > 0: # Northern hemisphere
directions[i] = np.random.normal(225, 45) # SW generally
else: # Southern hemisphere
directions[i] = np.random.normal(315, 45) # NW generally
# Ensure direction is in [0, 360) range
directions[i] = directions[i] % 360
return directions
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Error generating synthetic directions: {e}")
return np.random.uniform(0, 360, len(lats))
def process_multiple_regional_files(self, regional_files):
"""Process multiple regional GRIB files and combine particle data"""
try:
logger.info(f"Processing {len(regional_files)} regional GRIB files for global particle coverage...")
all_particles = []
regions_processed = []
for grib_file_path, region_name, model_run, forecast_hour in regional_files:
try:
logger.info(f"Processing {region_name} region: {grib_file_path}")
# Process this regional file
particles = self.process_grib_file(grib_file_path, region_name=region_name)
if particles:
# Add region info to each particle
for particle in particles:
particle['region'] = region_name
particle['model_run'] = model_run
all_particles.extend(particles)
regions_processed.append(region_name)
logger.info(f"Successfully processed {region_name}: {len(particles)} particles")
else:
logger.warning(f"Failed to process {region_name} region")
# Clean up temp file
if os.path.exists(grib_file_path):
os.unlink(grib_file_path)
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Error processing {region_name} region: {e}")
# Clean up temp file on error
if os.path.exists(grib_file_path):
os.unlink(grib_file_path)
continue
if not all_particles:
logger.error("No valid particle data found in any regional file")
return None
logger.info(f"Combined particle data from {len(regions_processed)} regions: {regions_processed}")
logger.info(f"Total particles: {len(all_particles)}")
# Calculate global statistics
wave_heights = [p['wave_height'] for p in all_particles if p.get('wave_height')]
return {
'timestamp': datetime.utcnow().isoformat(),
'data_source': f'NOAA_MULTI_REGIONAL_GRIB ({"_".join(regions_processed)})',
'total_particles': len(all_particles),
'regions_processed': regions_processed,
'wave_statistics': {
'max_wave_height': float(max(wave_heights)) if wave_heights else None,
'min_wave_height': float(min(wave_heights)) if wave_heights else None,
'mean_wave_height': float(np.mean(wave_heights)) if wave_heights else None,
'std_wave_height': float(np.std(wave_heights)) if wave_heights else None
},
'particles': all_particles
}
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Error processing multiple regional files: {e}")
# Clean up any remaining temp files
for grib_file_path, region_name, _, _ in regional_files:
if os.path.exists(grib_file_path):
os.unlink(grib_file_path)
return None
def fetch_global_wave_particles(self, forecast_hour=0):
"""Main method to fetch global wave data formatted for particle animation"""
try:
logger.info("Fetching wave data from NOAA WW3 model for particle animation...")
# Try NOAA for wave data
result = self.fetch_noaa_wave_grib(forecast_hour)
if result and isinstance(result, list):
# Multiple regional files downloaded
regional_files = result
model_run = regional_files[0][2] if regional_files else None
# Process multiple regional files and combine
particle_data = self.process_multiple_regional_files(regional_files)
if particle_data:
# Add forecast metadata
particle_data['forecast_info'] = {
'forecast_hour': forecast_hour,
'model_run': model_run,
'forecast_valid_time': (datetime.utcnow() + timedelta(hours=forecast_hour)).isoformat(),
'is_current': forecast_hour == 0
}
return particle_data
else:
logger.error("NOAA failed - generating fallback demo data for particle animation")
return self._generate_demo_particle_data(forecast_hour)
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Error in fetch_global_wave_particles: {e}")
return self._generate_demo_particle_data(forecast_hour)
def _generate_demo_particle_data(self, forecast_hour=0):
"""Generate demo wave particle data for visualization when GRIB data is unavailable"""
logger.info(f"Generating demo wave particle data for +{forecast_hour}h forecast...")
# Create a grid of sample particles around the world with realistic patterns
particles = []
# Atlantic Ocean patterns
for lat in range(-40, 61, 8):
for lon in range(-80, 21, 10):
if lat > 60 or lat < -60: # Skip polar regions in Atlantic
continue
# Simulate realistic Atlantic wave patterns
base_height = np.random.uniform(1.0, 3.5)
if abs(lat) > 40: # Higher latitudes = bigger waves
base_height += np.random.uniform(0.5, 2.0)
# Atlantic wave directions (generally eastward in tropics, variable in north)
if abs(lat) < 30: # Trade wind region
wave_dir = np.random.normal(90, 20) # Eastward
else:
wave_dir = np.random.normal(225, 45) # SW in northern latitudes
wave_dir = wave_dir % 360
period = np.clip(4 + base_height * 1.5, 4, 14)
# Calculate velocity components
travel_direction = (wave_dir + 180) % 360
dir_rad = np.radians(travel_direction)
wave_speed = 9.81 * period / (2 * np.pi)
velocity_scale = 0.001
u_velocity = wave_speed * np.cos(dir_rad) * velocity_scale
v_velocity = wave_speed * np.sin(dir_rad) * velocity_scale
particles.append({
'lat': float(lat + np.random.uniform(-2, 2)),
'lon': float(lon + np.random.uniform(-3, 3)),
'wave_height': round(float(base_height), 2),
'wave_direction': round(float(wave_dir), 1),
'wave_period': round(float(period), 1),
'u_velocity': u_velocity,
'v_velocity': v_velocity,
'particle_size': max(1, min(6, base_height * 1.5)),
'color_intensity': min(1.0, base_height / 6.0),
'region': 'Atlantic_Demo'
})
# Pacific Ocean patterns
for lat in range(-50, 61, 8):
for lon in range(120, 241, 12):
if lat > 60 or lat < -60: # Skip polar regions
continue
base_height = np.random.uniform(1.2, 4.0)
if abs(lat) > 35: # Storm regions
base_height += np.random.uniform(0.8, 2.5)
# Pacific wave patterns
if abs(lat) < 25: # Tropical Pacific
wave_dir = np.random.normal(270, 25) # Westward
elif lat > 25: # North Pacific
wave_dir = np.random.normal(315, 40) # NW
else: # South Pacific
wave_dir = np.random.normal(225, 40) # SW
wave_dir = wave_dir % 360
period = np.clip(5 + base_height * 1.3, 5, 16)
# Calculate velocity
travel_direction = (wave_dir + 180) % 360
dir_rad = np.radians(travel_direction)
wave_speed = 9.81 * period / (2 * np.pi)
velocity_scale = 0.001
u_velocity = wave_speed * np.cos(dir_rad) * velocity_scale
v_velocity = wave_speed * np.sin(dir_rad) * velocity_scale
particles.append({
'lat': float(lat + np.random.uniform(-2, 2)),
'lon': float(lon + np.random.uniform(-4, 4)),
'wave_height': round(float(base_height), 2),
'wave_direction': round(float(wave_dir), 1),
'wave_period': round(float(period), 1),
'u_velocity': u_velocity,
'v_velocity': v_velocity,
'particle_size': max(1, min(6, base_height * 1.5)),
'color_intensity': min(1.0, base_height / 6.0),
'region': 'Pacific_Demo'
})
# Indian Ocean patterns
for lat in range(-45, 31, 10):
for lon in range(40, 121, 15):
if abs(lat) > 50:
continue
base_height = np.random.uniform(1.5, 3.8)
# Indian Ocean monsoon patterns
if lat > 0: # Northern Indian Ocean
wave_dir = np.random.normal(135, 30) # SE monsoon influence
else: # Southern Indian Ocean
wave_dir = np.random.normal(270, 35) # Westward
wave_dir = wave_dir % 360
period = np.clip(4.5 + base_height * 1.4, 4, 15)
travel_direction = (wave_dir + 180) % 360
dir_rad = np.radians(travel_direction)
wave_speed = 9.81 * period / (2 * np.pi)
velocity_scale = 0.001
u_velocity = wave_speed * np.cos(dir_rad) * velocity_scale
v_velocity = wave_speed * np.sin(dir_rad) * velocity_scale
particles.append({
'lat': float(lat + np.random.uniform(-3, 3)),
'lon': float(lon + np.random.uniform(-5, 5)),
'wave_height': round(float(base_height), 2),
'wave_direction': round(float(wave_dir), 1),
'wave_period': round(float(period), 1),
'u_velocity': u_velocity,
'v_velocity': v_velocity,
'particle_size': max(1, min(6, base_height * 1.5)),
'color_intensity': min(1.0, base_height / 6.0),
'region': 'Indian_Demo'
})
wave_heights = [p['wave_height'] for p in particles]
return {
'timestamp': datetime.utcnow().isoformat(),
'data_source': 'DEMO_WAVE_PARTICLES',
'total_particles': len(particles),
'regions_processed': ['Atlantic_Demo', 'Pacific_Demo', 'Indian_Demo'],
'wave_statistics': {
'max_wave_height': float(max(wave_heights)),
'min_wave_height': float(min(wave_heights)),
'mean_wave_height': float(np.mean(wave_heights)),
'std_wave_height': float(np.std(wave_heights))
},
'forecast_info': {
'forecast_hour': forecast_hour,
'model_run': 'DEMO',
'forecast_valid_time': (datetime.utcnow() + timedelta(hours=forecast_hour)).isoformat(),
'is_current': forecast_hour == 0
},
'particles': particles
}
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