from dotenv import load_dotenv import uuid from langgraph.store.memory import InMemoryStore from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI from IPython.display import Image, display from langgraph.checkpoint.memory import MemorySaver from langgraph.graph import StateGraph, MessagesState, START, END from langgraph.store.base import BaseStore from langchain_core.messages import HumanMessage, SystemMessage from langchain_core.runnables.config import RunnableConfig load_dotenv() model = ChatOpenAI(model="gpt-4.1-mini", temperature=0) in_memory_store = InMemoryStore() # Namespace for the memory to save user_id = "1" namespace_for_memory = (user_id, "memories") # Save a memory to namespace as key and value key = str(uuid.uuid4()) # The value needs to be a dictionary value = {"food_preference" : "I like pizza"} # Save the memory in_memory_store.put(namespace_for_memory, key, value) # Search memories = in_memory_store.search(namespace_for_memory) # The key, value print("--------------") print("Memories:") print(memories[0].key, memories[0].value) # Get the memory by namespace and key memory = in_memory_store.get(namespace_for_memory, key) print("--------------") print("Memory by key:") print(memory.dict()) # Chatbot with long-term memory # Chatbot instruction MODEL_SYSTEM_MESSAGE = """You are a helpful assistant with memory that provides information about the user. If you have memory for this user, use it to personalize your responses. Here is the memory (it may be empty): {memory}""" # Create new memory from the chat history and any existing memory CREATE_MEMORY_INSTRUCTION = """"You are collecting information about the user to personalize your responses. CURRENT USER INFORMATION: {memory} INSTRUCTIONS: 1. Review the chat history below carefully 2. Identify new information about the user, such as: - Personal details (name, location) - Preferences (likes, dislikes) - Interests and hobbies - Past experiences - Goals or future plans 3. Merge any new information with existing memory 4. Format the memory as a clear, bulleted list 5. If new information conflicts with existing memory, keep the most recent version Remember: Only include factual information directly stated by the user. Do not make assumptions or inferences. Based on the chat history below, please update the user information:""" def call_model(state: MessagesState, config: RunnableConfig, store: BaseStore): """Load memory from the store and use it to personalize the chatbot's response.""" # Get the user ID from the config user_id = config["configurable"]["user_id"] # Retrieve memory from the store namespace = ("memory", user_id) key = "user_memory" existing_memory = store.get(namespace, key) # Extract the actual memory content if it exists and add a prefix if existing_memory: # Value is a dictionary with a memory key existing_memory_content = existing_memory.value.get('memory') else: existing_memory_content = "No existing memory found." # Format the memory in the system prompt system_msg = MODEL_SYSTEM_MESSAGE.format(memory=existing_memory_content) # Respond using memory as well as the chat history response = model.invoke([SystemMessage(content=system_msg)]+state["messages"]) return {"messages": response} def write_memory(state: MessagesState, config: RunnableConfig, store: BaseStore): """Reflect on the chat history and save a memory to the store.""" # Get the user ID from the config user_id = config["configurable"]["user_id"] # Retrieve existing memory from the store namespace = ("memory", user_id) existing_memory = store.get(namespace, "user_memory") # Extract the memory if existing_memory: existing_memory_content = existing_memory.value.get('memory') else: existing_memory_content = "No existing memory found." # Format the memory in the system prompt system_msg = CREATE_MEMORY_INSTRUCTION.format(memory=existing_memory_content) new_memory = model.invoke([SystemMessage(content=system_msg)]+state['messages']) # Overwrite the existing memory in the store key = "user_memory" # Write value as a dictionary with a memory key store.put(namespace, key, {"memory": new_memory.content}) # Define the graph builder = StateGraph(MessagesState) builder.add_node("call_model", call_model) builder.add_node("write_memory", write_memory) builder.add_edge(START, "call_model") builder.add_edge("call_model", "write_memory") builder.add_edge("write_memory", END) # Store for long-term (across-thread) memory across_thread_memory = InMemoryStore() # Checkpointer for short-term (within-thread) memory within_thread_memory = MemorySaver() # Compile the graph with the checkpointer fir and store graph = builder.compile(checkpointer=within_thread_memory, store=across_thread_memory) # with open("memorystore01.png", "wb") as f: # f.write(graph.get_graph().draw_mermaid_png()) # We supply a thread ID for short-term (within-thread) memory # We supply a user ID for long-term (across-thread) memory config = {"configurable": {"thread_id": "1", "user_id": "1"}} print("-------------------") print("Mensaje 1") print("-------------------") # User input input_messages = [HumanMessage(content="Hi, my name is Lance")] # Run the graph for chunk in graph.stream({"messages": input_messages}, config, stream_mode="values"): chunk["messages"][-1].pretty_print() print("-------------------") print("Mensaje 2") print("-------------------") # User input input_messages = [HumanMessage(content="I like to bike around San Francisco")] # Run the graph for chunk in graph.stream({"messages": input_messages}, config, stream_mode="values"): chunk["messages"][-1].pretty_print() print("-------------------") print("Mensaje Hilo") print("-------------------") thread = {"configurable": {"thread_id": "1"}} state = graph.get_state(thread).values for m in state["messages"]: m.pretty_print() print("-------------------") print("user memory") print("-------------------") # Namespace for the memory to save user_id = "1" namespace = ("memory", user_id) existing_memory = across_thread_memory.get(namespace, "user_memory") print(existing_memory.dict()) print("-------------------") print("thread_id 2") print("-------------------") # We supply a user ID for across-thread memory as well as a new thread ID config = {"configurable": {"thread_id": "2", "user_id": "1"}} # User input input_messages = [HumanMessage(content="Hi! Where would you recommend that I go biking?")] # Run the graph for chunk in graph.stream({"messages": input_messages}, config, stream_mode="values"): chunk["messages"][-1].pretty_print() print("-------------------") print("Last") print("-------------------") # User input input_messages = [HumanMessage(content="Great, are there any bakeries nearby that I can check out? I like a croissant after biking.")] # Run the graph for chunk in graph.stream({"messages": input_messages}, config, stream_mode="values"): chunk["messages"][-1].pretty_print()