import httpx
import asyncio
from typing import Optional, Dict, Any
from packages.core.logger import app_logger
from packages.core.config import settings

class BaseHttpClient:
    """
    基础的网络请求客户端，统一处理：
    - 超时控制
    - 重试机制
    - 代理池切换 (预留)
    - 统一的异常捕获与日志记录
    """
    
    def __init__(self, use_proxy: bool = False, max_retries: int = 3, timeout: int = 30):
        self.max_retries = max_retries
        self.timeout = timeout
        self.use_proxy = use_proxy
        
    async def _get_proxy(self) -> Optional[str]:
        """
        获取动态代理（预留给未来的代理池接口）
        """
        if self.use_proxy and hasattr(settings, "PROXY_POOL_URL") and settings.PROXY_POOL_URL:
            try:
                # 假设代理池 API 返回格式为: {"proxy": "http://ip:port"} 或者直接是 "ip:port"
                async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=5) as client:
                    resp = await client.get(settings.PROXY_POOL_URL)
                    resp.raise_for_status()
                    data = resp.json()
                    if isinstance(data, dict) and "proxy" in data:
                        proxy = data["proxy"]
                        if not proxy.startswith("http"):
                            proxy = f"http://{proxy}"
                        return proxy
                    elif isinstance(data, str):
                        proxy = data.strip()
                        if not proxy.startswith("http"):
                            proxy = f"http://{proxy}"
                        return proxy
            except Exception as e:
                app_logger.error(f"Failed to fetch proxy from pool: {str(e)}")
        return None

    def _is_cloudflare_or_captcha(self, response: httpx.Response) -> bool:
        """
        识别是否被 Cloudflare 拦截或遇到验证码
        """
        if response.status_code in [403, 503]:
            text = response.text.lower()
            if "cloudflare" in text or "ray id" in text or "cf-ray" in response.headers:
                return True
            if "captcha" in text or "challenge" in text:
                return True
        return False

    async def request(
        self, 
        method: str, 
        url: str, 
        params: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
        json_data: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
        headers: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
        **kwargs
    ) -> httpx.Response:
        
        attempt = 0
        last_exception = None
        verify = kwargs.pop("verify", True)
        allow_insecure_fallback = kwargs.pop("allow_insecure_fallback", False)
        
        while attempt < self.max_retries:
            attempt += 1
            proxy = await self._get_proxy()
            
            try:
                client_kwargs = {"timeout": self.timeout, "verify": verify}
                if proxy:
                    client_kwargs["proxy"] = proxy

                async with httpx.AsyncClient(**client_kwargs) as client:
                    app_logger.debug(f"Request: {method} {url} | Attempt: {attempt}/{self.max_retries}")
                    response = await client.request(
                        method=method,
                        url=url,
                        params=params,
                        json=json_data,
                        headers=headers,
                        **kwargs
                    )
                    # 检查 HTTP 状态码，如果是 4xx 或 5xx 会抛出异常
                    response.raise_for_status()
                    return response
                    
            except httpx.HTTPStatusError as e:
                app_logger.warning(f"HTTP Error {e.response.status_code} for {url}")
                last_exception = e
                
                # 检查是否是被拦截 (Cloudflare / Captcha)
                if self._is_cloudflare_or_captcha(e.response):
                    app_logger.warning(f"Detected Cloudflare or Captcha interception for {url}")
                    # 遇到验证码或拦截，强制要求更换代理重试
                    self.use_proxy = True
                    await asyncio.sleep(3 ** attempt)
                    continue

                # 根据状态码判断是否需要重试 (例如 403, 429, 5xx)
                if e.response.status_code in [403, 429, 500, 502, 503, 504]:
                    await asyncio.sleep(2 ** attempt)  # 指数退避
                    continue
                else:
                    raise e
                    
            except httpx.RequestError as e:
                app_logger.warning(f"Request Error: {str(e)} for {url}")
                last_exception = e
                if allow_insecure_fallback and verify and "CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED" in str(e):
                    app_logger.warning(f"SSL 证书校验失败，降级为 verify=False 重试: {url}")
                    verify = False
                    continue
                await asyncio.sleep(2 ** attempt)
                continue
                
        app_logger.error(f"Max retries reached for {url}. Last error: {str(last_exception)}")
        raise last_exception

    async def get(self, url: str, **kwargs) -> httpx.Response:
        return await self.request("GET", url, **kwargs)

    async def post(self, url: str, **kwargs) -> httpx.Response:
        return await self.request("POST", url, **kwargs)

# 全局单例
http_client = BaseHttpClient()