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README.md
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title: EL Defect Detection System
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emoji: π¬
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---
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# π¬ EL Defect Detection System
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Production-grade electroluminescence (EL) defect detection for solar PV modules.
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## Features
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- **Upload** any EL image (full module, single cell, any brightness/size)
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- **Automatic grid detection** segments modules into individual cells
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- **Deep learning** (U-Net with ResNet encoder) detects defects per cell
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- **Quantitative analysis**: crack length (mm), dark area (%), severity classification
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- **PASS/FAIL decision** with configurable quality thresholds
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- **Visual overlays**: color-coded defect masks on original images
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- **Downloadable reports** (JSON + overlay images)
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## Defect Types Detected
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| Color | Defect | Description |
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|-------|--------|-------------|
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| π΄ Red | Dark/Inactive | Area disconnected from cell circuit |
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| π΅ Blue | Crack | Micro-crack in silicon |
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| π· Cyan | Cross Crack | Crack at ribbon edge (high importance) |
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| π’ Green | Busbar | Metal busbar connection (feature) |
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## Architecture
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```
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input image β preprocessing (CLAHE) β grid detection β cell extraction
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β U-Net inference β mask cleaning β crack/dark analysis β PASS/FAIL
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```
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## Technical Details
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- **Model**: U-Net with ResNet34 encoder (segmentation_models_pytorch)
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- **Loss**: 0.5 Γ Dice + 0.5 Γ Weighted CrossEntropy
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- **Dataset**: E-SCDD (snt-ubix/e-scdd) β 30 classes remapped to 5
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- **Preprocessing**: CLAHE, percentile normalization, adaptive denoising
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- **Grid Detection**: Projection profiles + FFT periodicity + peak detection
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- **Crack Analysis**: Skeletonization + distance transform + false positive filtering
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- **Dark Detection**: Adaptive threshold (0.6 Γ mean intensity)
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## Running Locally
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```bash
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pip install -r requirements.txt
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streamlit run src/app/app.py
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```
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## Training
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```bash
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python src/train.py --encoder resnet34 --epochs 100 --batch_size 8
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```
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