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app.py
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import cv2
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import numpy as np
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import gradio as gr
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from skimage.metrics import structural_similarity as compare_ssim
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def ascii_art_generator(input_image, contrast, threshold1, threshold2, ascii_chars):
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# Resize the image
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new_width = 100
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height, width = input_image.shape[:2]
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aspect_ratio = height / width
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new_height = int(aspect_ratio * new_width * 0.55)
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resized_image = cv2.resize(input_image, (new_width, int(new_height)))
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# Convert to grayscale
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gray_image = cv2.cvtColor(resized_image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
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# Apply transformation algorithm with user parameters
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adjusted_image = cv2.convertScaleAbs(gray_image, alpha=contrast, beta=0)
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edges = cv2.Canny(
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adjusted_image, threshold1=int(threshold1), threshold2=int(threshold2)
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)
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processed_image = cv2.bitwise_not(edges)
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# Map intensities to ASCII characters
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def pixel_to_ascii(pixel_value):
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num_chars = len(ascii_chars)
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index = int(pixel_value / 255 * (num_chars - 1))
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return ascii_chars[index]
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# Generate the ASCII art string
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ascii_art_lines = []
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for row in processed_image:
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line = "".join([pixel_to_ascii(pixel) for pixel in row])
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ascii_art_lines.append(line)
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ascii_art = "\n".join(ascii_art_lines)
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# Save the ASCII art to a text file
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with open("ascii_art.txt", "w") as f:
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f.write(ascii_art)
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# Convert processed_image to RGB format for display
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processed_image_rgb = cv2.cvtColor(processed_image, cv2.COLOR_GRAY2RGB)
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# Convert ASCII art back to image
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def ascii_to_image(ascii_art, ascii_chars):
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# Create a mapping from characters to grayscale values
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char_to_intensity = {
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char: int(i / (len(ascii_chars) - 1) * 255)
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for i, char in enumerate(ascii_chars)
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}
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ascii_lines = ascii_art.split("\n")
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height = len(ascii_lines)
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width = len(ascii_lines[0]) if height > 0 else 0
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ascii_image = np.zeros((height, width), dtype=np.uint8)
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for y, line in enumerate(ascii_lines):
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for x, char in enumerate(line):
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ascii_image[y, x] = char_to_intensity.get(char, 0)
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return ascii_image
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ascii_image = ascii_to_image(ascii_art, ascii_chars)
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# Normalize the original image
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def normalize_images(original_image, ascii_image_shape):
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resized_original = cv2.resize(
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original_image, (ascii_image_shape[1], ascii_image_shape[0])
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)
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if len(resized_original.shape) == 3:
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resized_original = cv2.cvtColor(resized_original, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
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return resized_original
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normalized_original = normalize_images(gray_image, ascii_image.shape)
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# Calculate similarity metrics
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def calculate_mse(image1, image2):
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mse = np.mean((image1.astype("float") - image2.astype("float")) ** 2)
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return mse
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def calculate_ssim(image1, image2):
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ssim, _ = compare_ssim(image1, image2, full=True)
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return ssim
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def calculate_psnr(image1, image2):
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mse = calculate_mse(image1, image2)
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if mse == 0:
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return float("inf")
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PIXEL_MAX = 255.0
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psnr = 20 * np.log10(PIXEL_MAX / np.sqrt(mse))
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return psnr
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mse = calculate_mse(normalized_original, ascii_image)
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ssim = calculate_ssim(normalized_original, ascii_image)
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psnr = calculate_psnr(normalized_original, ascii_image)
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# Prepare metrics output
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metrics_text = f"MSE: {mse:.2f}\nSSIM: {ssim:.4f}\nPSNR: {psnr:.2f} dB"
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return ascii_art, "ascii_art.txt", processed_image_rgb, metrics_text
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# Define the Gradio interface using the updated components
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iface = gr.Interface(
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fn=ascii_art_generator,
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inputs=[
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gr.Image(type="numpy", label="Upload Image"),
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gr.Slider(0.5, 3.0, step=0.1, value=1.5, label="Contrast"),
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gr.Slider(0, 255, step=1, value=50, label="Edge Detection Threshold1"),
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gr.Slider(0, 255, step=1, value=150, label="Edge Detection Threshold2"),
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gr.Textbox(value="@%#*+=-:. ", label="ASCII Characters (Dark to Light)"),
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],
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outputs=[
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gr.Textbox(label="ASCII Art"),
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gr.File(label="Download ASCII Art as Text File"),
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gr.Image(type="numpy", label="Processed Image"),
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gr.Textbox(label="Performance Metrics"),
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],
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title="Interactive ASCII Art Generator with Performance Metric",
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description="Upload an image and adjust parameters to convert it into ASCII art. The performance metric quantifies the similarity between the original image and the ASCII art.",
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allow_flagging="never",
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)
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iface.launch(debug=True, share=True)
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