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Create instagram.py
Browse files- services/instagram.py +171 -0
services/instagram.py
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| 1 |
+
"""
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| 2 |
+
services/instagram.py
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| 3 |
+
Scrape komentar + caption Instagram berdasarkan hashtag/keyword
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| 4 |
+
menggunakan Apify Instagram Scraper (apify/instagram-scraper).
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+
"""
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+
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+
import os
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+
import time
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+
import requests
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+
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+
# ββ CONFIG ββ
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+
APIFY_API_KEY = os.getenv("APIFY_API_KEY") # set di HF Spaces Secrets
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+
ACTOR_ID = "shu8hvrXbJbY3Eb9W" # apify/instagram-scraper
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+
BASE_URL = "https://api.apify.com/v2"
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# timeout & polling
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MAX_WAIT_SEC = 120 # maks tunggu actor selesai
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POLL_INTERVAL = 4 # cek setiap N detik
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MAX_POSTS = 10 # jumlah post per hashtag
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MAX_COMMENTS = 20 # komentar per post
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# ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
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| 24 |
+
# INTERNAL HELPERS
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# ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
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def _headers() -> dict:
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return {"Authorization": f"Bearer {APIFY_API_KEY}"}
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def _run_actor(keyword: str) -> str | None:
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"""
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| 33 |
+
Jalankan Apify actor dan kembalikan run_id.
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Input disesuaikan dengan apify/instagram-scraper schema.
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"""
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url = f"{BASE_URL}/acts/{ACTOR_ID}/runs"
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body = {
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"hashtags": [keyword.lstrip("#")],
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"resultsLimit": MAX_POSTS,
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"addParentData": False,
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"scrapeComments": True,
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"commentsLimit": MAX_COMMENTS,
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"scrapePostsUntilDate": "", # kosong = tidak ada batas tanggal
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}
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try:
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r = requests.post(url, json=body, headers=_headers(), timeout=30)
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r.raise_for_status()
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run_id = r.json()["data"]["id"]
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print(f"β
Apify run started: {run_id}")
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return run_id
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"β Apify run error: {e}")
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return None
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def _wait_for_run(run_id: str) -> bool:
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"""
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| 58 |
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Polling sampai actor selesai atau timeout.
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| 59 |
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Return True jika SUCCEEDED.
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| 60 |
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"""
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url = f"{BASE_URL}/actor-runs/{run_id}"
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elapsed = 0
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| 63 |
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| 64 |
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while elapsed < MAX_WAIT_SEC:
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try:
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r = requests.get(url, headers=_headers(), timeout=15)
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status = r.json()["data"]["status"]
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if status == "SUCCEEDED":
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print(f"β
Apify run SUCCEEDED ({elapsed}s)")
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return True
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if status in ("FAILED", "ABORTED", "TIMED-OUT"):
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print(f"β Apify run {status}")
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return False
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print(f"β³ Apify status: {status} ({elapsed}s)")
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"β οΈ Polling error: {e}")
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time.sleep(POLL_INTERVAL)
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elapsed += POLL_INTERVAL
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print(f"β Apify timeout setelah {MAX_WAIT_SEC}s")
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return False
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def _fetch_dataset(run_id: str) -> list:
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"""
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| 89 |
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Ambil hasil dataset dari run yang sudah selesai.
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"""
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url = f"{BASE_URL}/actor-runs/{run_id}/dataset/items"
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try:
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r = requests.get(url, headers=_headers(), params={"limit": 200}, timeout=30)
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r.raise_for_status()
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return r.json()
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"β Fetch dataset error: {e}")
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return []
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# ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
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| 102 |
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# TEXT EXTRACTION
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| 103 |
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# ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
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| 104 |
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def _extract_texts(items: list) -> list[str]:
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| 106 |
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"""
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| 107 |
+
Ekstrak caption + komentar dari hasil Apify.
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| 108 |
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Struktur item apify/instagram-scraper:
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| 109 |
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item.caption β teks caption post
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| 110 |
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item.comments[] β list komentar
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| 111 |
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.text β teks komentar
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| 112 |
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"""
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| 113 |
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texts = []
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| 114 |
+
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| 115 |
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for item in items:
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| 116 |
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# Caption post
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| 117 |
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caption = item.get("caption") or item.get("text") or ""
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| 118 |
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if caption and len(caption.strip()) > 5:
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texts.append(caption.strip())
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| 120 |
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# Komentar
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| 122 |
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comments = item.get("comments") or item.get("latestComments") or []
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| 123 |
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for c in comments:
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| 124 |
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if isinstance(c, dict):
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| 125 |
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body = c.get("text") or c.get("ownerComment", {}).get("text") or ""
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| 126 |
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elif isinstance(c, str):
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| 127 |
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body = c
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| 128 |
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else:
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body = ""
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| 130 |
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| 131 |
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if body and len(body.strip()) > 3:
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| 132 |
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texts.append(body.strip())
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| 133 |
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| 134 |
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return texts
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| 135 |
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| 136 |
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| 137 |
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# ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
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| 138 |
+
# PUBLIC INTERFACE
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| 139 |
+
# ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
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| 140 |
+
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| 141 |
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def get_instagram_data(keyword: str) -> list[str]:
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| 142 |
+
"""
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| 143 |
+
Scrape Instagram berdasarkan hashtag/keyword.
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| 144 |
+
Return list of string (caption + komentar).
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| 145 |
+
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| 146 |
+
Dipanggil dari services/aggregator.py.
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| 147 |
+
"""
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| 148 |
+
if not APIFY_API_KEY:
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| 149 |
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print("β οΈ APIFY_API_KEY tidak diset β skip Instagram")
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| 150 |
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return []
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| 151 |
+
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| 152 |
+
# 1. jalankan actor
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| 153 |
+
run_id = _run_actor(keyword)
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| 154 |
+
if not run_id:
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| 155 |
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return []
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| 156 |
+
|
| 157 |
+
# 2. tunggu selesai
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| 158 |
+
success = _wait_for_run(run_id)
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| 159 |
+
if not success:
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| 160 |
+
return []
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| 161 |
+
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| 162 |
+
# 3. ambil dataset
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| 163 |
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items = _fetch_dataset(run_id)
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| 164 |
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if not items:
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| 165 |
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print("β οΈ Dataset Apify kosong")
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| 166 |
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return []
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| 167 |
+
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| 168 |
+
# 4. ekstrak teks
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| 169 |
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texts = _extract_texts(items)
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| 170 |
+
print(f"β
Instagram: {len(texts)} teks dari {len(items)} post")
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| 171 |
+
return texts
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