# Working with AI

**Get the best results from AI when building your websites.**

This guide covers how to interact with AI effectively, understand its capabilities, and make the most of OSW Studio's dual-mode system.

---

## Chat Mode vs Code Mode

OSW Studio has two modes that control what AI can do to your project:

### 💬 Chat Mode (Read-Only)

**Use when you want to explore without making changes.**

In Chat mode, the AI is limited to read-only shell commands. It can read files and analyze your project structure, but cannot write, edit, or delete anything.

AI can:
- Answer questions about your code
- Explain how things work
- Suggest improvements
- Help you plan features
- Review code structure
- Show you how it understands your project

AI cannot:
- Create or modify files
- Delete anything
- Make changes to your project

**Perfect for:**
- Learning about your codebase
- Planning before building
- Getting second opinions
- Understanding unfamiliar code
- Seeing how the AI interprets your project structure

**Pro tip**: If you're unsure how to proceed, start with Chat mode to discuss the project with the AI and see how it would approach the work.

**Example prompts:**
```
How does the navigation menu work?
```
```
What would be the best way to add a blog section?
```
```
Can you explain this JavaScript function?
```

### 🔧 Code Mode (Full Access)

**Use when you want AI to build and modify your project.**

In Code mode, the AI has full access to all shell commands. It can create, edit, delete, and restructure files as needed.

AI can:
- Create new files and folders
- Edit existing code
- Delete files
- Restructure your project
- Implement complete features
- Fix bugs
- One-shot build entire multi-page websites (though smaller, focused tasks are generally more consistent)

**Perfect for:**
- Building new features
- Making design changes
- Fixing bugs
- Refactoring code
- Implementing your plans
- Creating complete websites from scratch

**Example prompts:**
```
Add a contact form to the contact page
```
```
Make the header sticky when scrolling
```
```
Change the color scheme to dark mode
```

### Switching Modes

Toggle between modes using the switch at the top of the chat panel.

**Pro tip**: Plan in Chat Mode, build in Code Mode.

---

## Working with Files

### Creating Files

**Let AI create files for you:**

```
Create a new file called contact.html with a contact form
```

**Or do it manually:**
1. Right-click in File Explorer
2. Select **New File**
3. Enter filename
4. Press Enter

### Editing Files

**With AI:**
```
Update the CSS to make the header sticky
```

**Manually:**
1. Click file in File Explorer
2. Edit in Code Editor
3. Save with `Cmd/Ctrl+S`

### Deleting Files

**With AI:**
```
Delete the unused about.html file
```

**Manually:**
1. Right-click file in File Explorer
2. Select **Delete**
3. Confirm

---

## Writing Good Prompts

### Be Specific

❌ **Vague**: "Make it look better"
✅ **Specific**: "Add a gradient background from #667eea to #764ba2 in the hero section"

❌ **Vague**: "Add a form"
✅ **Specific**: "Add a contact form with fields for name, email, and message, with a blue submit button"

### One Thing at a Time

Break complex requests into steps:

❌ **Too much**:
```
Create a blog with posts, categories, tags, search, pagination,
comments, and social sharing
```

✅ **Step by step**:
```
1. First: Create a blog page with a list of 3 sample posts
2. Then: Add categories to organize the posts
3. Then: Add a search feature
... and so on
```

### Provide Context

Help AI understand your goals:

❌ **No context**: "Add a section"

✅ **With context**:
```
Add a testimonials section below the features section.
Show 3 testimonials in a row with photos, names, and quotes.
Match the existing blue color scheme.
```

### Show Examples

Describe what you want to see:

```
Add a pricing table with 3 tiers: Basic ($9/mo), Pro ($29/mo),
and Enterprise ($99/mo). Each tier should show 5 features
and have a "Get Started" button. Make the Pro tier highlighted.
```

### Ask for Explanations

If you want to learn:

```
Add smooth scrolling to the page, and explain how it works
```

---

## Common Tasks

### Building Features

```
Add a hamburger menu for mobile screens
```

```
Create a photo gallery with lightbox effect
```

```
Add a newsletter signup form that's centered on the page
```

### Styling & Design

```
Change the font to Inter throughout the site
```

```
Make the hero section full-height with centered content
```

```
Add hover effects to all buttons with a slight scale animation
```

### Fixing Issues

```
The mobile menu isn't closing when I click a link. Can you fix that?
```

```
Images are overflowing their containers on mobile. Fix the sizing.
```

```
The contact form isn't visually aligned. Center it properly.
```

### Modifying Content

```
Update the hero heading to say "Welcome to My Portfolio"
```

```
Add 2 more project cards to the projects section
```

```
Change all instances of "Company" to "Studio"
```

---

## Understanding AI Responses

### Tool Execution

When AI works in Code Mode, you'll see it use tools:

**Creating files:**
```
🔧 shell: echo "..." > index.html
✅ Created index.html
```

**Editing files:**
```
🔧 json_patch: Updated styles.css
✅ Changed background color to blue
```

**Reading files:**
```
🔍 shell: cat index.html
📄 Read file contents
```

### Status Updates

AI will tell you what it's doing:

- "I'll create a new navigation menu..."
- "Updating the CSS to make buttons larger..."
- "I've added the contact form. Here's how it works..."

### Explanations

AI often explains its changes. Read these to learn:

> "I've added flexbox to center the content. Flexbox is a CSS layout
> method that makes it easy to align items..."

---

## Cost Tracking

OSW Studio tracks how much you're spending on AI calls.

> **Note**: Accurate cost tracking currently only works with **OpenRouter**. Other providers may show no cost data or inaccurate values.

### Viewing Costs

Click the **💰** icon in the settings to see:
- Cost per message
- Total session cost
- Model pricing rates

### Saving Money

**Use efficient models:**
- `gpt-4o-mini` - Good balance of cost and quality
- `claude-3-5-haiku` - Fast and affordable
- Avoid expensive models for simple tasks

**Be concise:**
- One clear request beats multiple vague ones
- Smaller context = lower cost

**Use Chat Mode for questions:**
- Read-only mode uses fewer tokens
- Save Code Mode for actual changes

---

## Best Practices

### ✅ Do's

**DO start simple:**
Get basic structure working first, then add complexity

**DO test as you go:**
Check the preview after each change

**DO ask for explanations:**
Learning helps you write better prompts

**DO use templates:**
Starting from a template saves time and tokens

**DO break big tasks into steps:**
Incremental progress is more reliable

### ❌ Don'ts

**DON'T ask for everything at once:**
Complex multi-feature requests often fail

**DON'T ignore errors:**
If something breaks, ask AI to fix it before continuing

**DON'T assume AI remembers:**
Reference earlier work explicitly if needed

**DON'T keep working on errors:**
Stop and fix issues when they appear

---

## Examples: Good vs Bad Prompts

### Example 1: Adding a Feature

❌ **Bad:**
```
make a contact page
```

✅ **Good:**
```
Create a contact page with:
- Page title "Get In Touch"
- Contact form (name, email, message fields)
- Submit button in blue
- Add to navigation menu
```

### Example 2: Styling

❌ **Bad:**
```
better colors
```

✅ **Good:**
```
Change color scheme:
- Primary: #3B82F6 (blue)
- Secondary: #8B5CF6 (purple)
- Background: #F9FAFB (light gray)
Update buttons, links, and headings to use these colors
```

### Example 3: Fixing Issues

❌ **Bad:**
```
it's broken
```

✅ **Good:**
```
The mobile menu isn't working. When I click the hamburger icon,
nothing happens. Can you fix the JavaScript?
```

---

## Advanced Tips

### Reference Specific Files

```
In styles.css, change the button padding to 12px 24px
```

### Request Multiple Variations

```
Show me 3 different color schemes for the hero section
```

### Ask for Best Practices

```
Is this the best way to structure my HTML for SEO?
What improvements would you suggest?
```

### Combine Changes

```
Make the header sticky AND add a shadow when scrolling
```

### Request Cleanup

```
Remove any unused CSS and organize the file by sections
```

---

## Troubleshooting

### AI Isn't Understanding

- Be more specific about what you want
- Break the request into smaller parts
- Provide visual examples or references

### Changes Aren't Showing

- Check if you're in Code Mode (not Chat Mode)
- Refresh the preview
- Check for JavaScript errors in browser console

### Code Looks Wrong

```
This doesn't look right. Can you review and fix any issues?
```

### Want to Undo

- Use checkpoints to restore earlier versions
- Ask AI to revert specific changes

```
Undo the last change you made to the CSS
```

---

**Next Steps:**

- **[Templates](?doc=templates)** - Start faster with templates
- **[Skills](?doc=skills)** - Teach AI your preferences
- **[FAQ](?doc=faq)** - Common questions answered