"""PDF-to-page-images rendering and image preprocessing."""

import os
import tempfile
import time
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor, as_completed
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Optional

import cv2
from pdf2image import convert_from_path

from config import RENDER_DPI, logger


def _preprocess_image_for_ocr(image_path: str) -> str:
    """Enhance image quality for better OCR accuracy."""
    img = cv2.imread(image_path)
    if img is None:
        return image_path

    lab = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2LAB)
    l_channel, a_channel, b_channel = cv2.split(lab)
    clahe = cv2.createCLAHE(clipLimit=2.0, tileGridSize=(8, 8))
    l_channel = clahe.apply(l_channel)
    lab = cv2.merge([l_channel, a_channel, b_channel])
    img = cv2.cvtColor(lab, cv2.COLOR_LAB2BGR)
    cv2.imwrite(image_path, img)
    return image_path


def _render_single_page(input_path: Path, page_idx: int, dpi: int) -> tuple[int, Optional[bytes]]:
    """Render a single PDF page to PNG bytes with preprocessing."""
    try:
        images = convert_from_path(
            str(input_path), dpi=dpi, first_page=page_idx + 1, last_page=page_idx + 1
        )
        if not images:
            return page_idx, None

        img = images[0]
        with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix=".png", delete=False) as tmp:
            tmp_path = tmp.name
            img.save(tmp_path, format="PNG")

        try:
            _preprocess_image_for_ocr(tmp_path)
            with open(tmp_path, "rb") as f:
                return page_idx, f.read()
        finally:
            os.unlink(tmp_path)
    except Exception as e:
        logger.warning(f"Failed to render page {page_idx + 1}: {e}")
        return page_idx, None


def _pdf_to_page_images(
    input_path: Path,
    request_id: str,
    start_page: int = 0,
    end_page: Optional[int] = None,
) -> list[tuple[int, bytes]]:
    """Convert PDF pages to PNG image bytes using parallel rendering."""
    try:
        from pdf2image.pdf2image import pdfinfo_from_path

        info = pdfinfo_from_path(str(input_path))
        total_pages = info["Pages"]
        last_page = min(end_page + 1, total_pages) if end_page is not None else total_pages
    except Exception as e:
        logger.warning(f"[{request_id}] Could not get PDF info: {e}")
        return []

    page_indices = list(range(start_page, last_page))
    if not page_indices:
        return []

    start_time = time.time()
    page_images: list[tuple[int, bytes]] = []
    with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=4) as executor:
        futures = {
            executor.submit(_render_single_page, input_path, idx, RENDER_DPI): idx
            for idx in page_indices
        }
        for future in as_completed(futures):
            page_idx, png_bytes = future.result()
            if png_bytes is not None:
                page_images.append((page_idx, png_bytes))

    page_images.sort(key=lambda x: x[0])
    render_time = time.time() - start_time
    logger.info(
        f"[{request_id}] Rendered {len(page_images)} pages in {render_time:.2f}s "
        f"({render_time / max(len(page_images), 1):.1f}s/page, DPI={RENDER_DPI})"
    )
    return page_images