Dockerfile

FROM ubuntu:24.04

# ── Metadata ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
LABEL maintainer="HuggingFace Space"
LABEL description="Ubuntu 24.04 XFCE Desktop via noVNC – PRoot-Distro Style"
LABEL version="1.0.0"

# ── Environment ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive \
    TZ=UTC \
    LANG=en_US.UTF-8 \
    LANGUAGE=en_US:en \
    LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8 \
    DISPLAY=:1 \
    VNC_PORT=5901 \
    NOVNC_PORT=6080 \
    DASH_PORT=5000 \
    NGINX_PORT=7860 \
    RESOLUTION=1280x720 \
    COLOR_DEPTH=16 \
    VNC_PASSWORD="" \
    HOME=/data/home \
    USER=ubuntu \
    XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=/tmp/runtime-ubuntu

# ── Stage 1: base tools + locale ────────────────────────────────────────────
# Install curl/gnupg/ca-certificates first so we can add the Mozilla apt repo.
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
    locales \
    ca-certificates \
    curl \
    wget \
    gnupg \
    && locale-gen en_US.UTF-8 \
    && update-locale LANG=en_US.UTF-8 \
    && apt-get clean \
    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

# ── Stage 2: Mozilla apt repo ───────────────────────────────────────────────
# firefox-esr is a Debian package; Ubuntu 24.04 ships Firefox as a snap which
# does NOT work inside Docker containers.  Mozilla's official deb repo is the
# correct fix for Ubuntu 24.04 Docker images.
RUN install -d -m 0755 /etc/apt/keyrings \
    && curl -fsSL https://packages.mozilla.org/apt/repo-signing-key.gpg \
       -o /etc/apt/keyrings/packages.mozilla.org.asc \
    && echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/packages.mozilla.org.asc] \
https://packages.mozilla.org/apt mozilla main" \
       > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mozilla.list \
    && printf 'Package: *\nPin: origin packages.mozilla.org\nPin-Priority: 1000\n' \
       > /etc/apt/preferences.d/mozilla

# ── Stage 3: full package install ───────────────────────────────────────────
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
    # Desktop
    xfce4 \
    xfce4-goodies \
    xfce4-terminal \
    xfce4-taskmanager \
    # VNC (tigervnc provides Xvnc binary; more reliable on 24.04 than tightvnc)
    tigervnc-standalone-server \
    tigervnc-tools \
    # noVNC + bridge
    novnc \
    websockify \
    # X11 helpers
    dbus-x11 \
    x11-xserver-utils \
    x11-utils \
    xdg-utils \
    # Browser – resolved from Mozilla apt repo added in Stage 2
    firefox-esr \
    # Web server
    nginx \
    # Process manager
    supervisor \
    # Python runtime
    python3 \
    python3-pip \
    python3-venv \
    # Shell tools
    nano \
    htop \
    git \
    unzip \
    zip \
    net-tools \
    procps \
    sudo \
    && apt-get autoremove -y \
    && apt-get clean \
    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /tmp/* /var/tmp/*

# ── Create ubuntu user ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
RUN useradd -m -s /bin/bash -u 1000 ubuntu \
    && echo "ubuntu:ubuntu" | chpasswd \
    && echo "ubuntu ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL" >> /etc/sudoers \
    && mkdir -p /tmp/runtime-ubuntu \
    && chown ubuntu:ubuntu /tmp/runtime-ubuntu \
    && chmod 700 /tmp/runtime-ubuntu

# ── Python dependencies ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
COPY requirements.txt /tmp/requirements.txt
RUN pip3 install --break-system-packages --no-cache-dir -r /tmp/requirements.txt

# ── Application files ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
RUN mkdir -p /app
COPY app.py         /app/app.py
COPY healthcheck.py /app/healthcheck.py

# ── Config files ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
COPY supervisord.conf /etc/supervisor/conf.d/desktop.conf
COPY nginx.conf       /etc/nginx/sites-available/default

# ── Shell scripts ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
COPY start.sh          /start.sh
COPY setup_storage.sh  /setup_storage.sh
COPY setup_ubuntu.sh   /setup_ubuntu.sh
COPY setup_vnc.sh      /setup_vnc.sh

RUN chmod +x /start.sh /setup_storage.sh /setup_ubuntu.sh /setup_vnc.sh

# ── Remove default nginx site if it conflicts ────────────────────────────────
RUN rm -f /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default \
    && ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/default /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default

# ── Expose HF Spaces port ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
EXPOSE 7860

# ── Health check ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
HEALTHCHECK --interval=30s --timeout=10s --start-period=90s --retries=3 \
    CMD python3 /app/healthcheck.py

# ── Entry point ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
CMD ["/start.sh"]