Create diabetes_factors.py

components/diabetes_factors.py

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+
+
+import gradio as gr
+
+def render_factors_info():
+    """
+    Creates and returns the Gradio UI for the 'Factors Affecting Diabetes' content.
+    """
+    with gr.Blocks() as factors_ui:
+        gr.Markdown("## 🩺 Understanding the Factors Behind Diabetes")
+        gr.Markdown(
+            "Diabetes is a complex condition influenced by a mix of genetic, lifestyle, and environmental factors. "
+            "Understanding your personal risk factors is the first step toward prevention and effective management."
+        )
+        gr.Markdown("---")
+
+        with gr.Accordion("Type 2 Diabetes: The Most Common Form", open=True):
+            gr.Markdown(
+                """
+                This occurs when your body becomes resistant to insulin or doesn't produce enough.
+                
+                ### Factors You Cannot Change (Non-Modifiable)
+                *   **🧬 Family History:** A parent or sibling with Type 2 diabetes significantly increases your risk.
+                *   **🗓️ Age:** Risk increases after age 35.
+                *   **🌍 Race or Ethnicity:** People of certain backgrounds (African American, Hispanic, American Indian, Asian American) are at higher risk.
+                *   **🤰 History of Gestational Diabetes:** If you had diabetes during a pregnancy, your risk is higher.
+
+                ### Lifestyle-Related Risk Factors (Modifiable)
+                *   **⚖️ Weight:** Being overweight or having obesity is the single most important risk factor.
+                *   **🏃‍♀️ Physical Inactivity:** A sedentary lifestyle reduces your body's ability to use insulin.
+                *   **🍔 Unhealthy Diet:** High consumption of processed foods, sugar, and unhealthy fats.
+                *   **🩸 High Blood Pressure & Cholesterol:** These conditions are often linked to insulin resistance.
+                *   **🚬 Smoking:** This habit increases inflammation and makes it harder for your body to manage blood sugar.
+                """
+            )
+
+        with gr.Accordion("Type 1 Diabetes: An Autoimmune Condition", open=False):
+            gr.Markdown(
+                """
+                This type occurs when the body's immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. The exact triggers are not fully known.
+                
+                ### Key Factors
+                *   **🧬 Family History:** While not as strong as in Type 2, having a close relative with Type 1 increases risk.
+                *   **🔬 Genetics:** Specific genes are known to make individuals more susceptible.
+                *   **🎂 Age:** It is most commonly diagnosed in children, teens, and young adults.
+                *   **🦠 Environmental Triggers:** It is believed that certain viruses might trigger the autoimmune attack in genetically predisposed individuals.
+                """
+            )
+
+        with gr.Accordion("Gestational Diabetes: During Pregnancy", open=False):
+            gr.Markdown(
+                """
+                This type of diabetes develops in some women during pregnancy and usually disappears after birth. However, it increases the risk for both mother and child to develop Type 2 diabetes later in life.
+                
+                ### Key Risk Factors
+                *   **⚖️ Pre-pregnancy Weight:** Being overweight before becoming pregnant.
+                *   **🗓️ Maternal Age:** Being older than 25.
+                *   **👨‍👩‍👧 Family History:** A family history of Type 2 diabetes.
+                *   **🩺 Medical History:** Having had gestational diabetes before or having Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS).
+                """
+            )
+
+    # Note: In a modular setup, you might just build the Markdown/Accordion group
+    # and add it to an existing Blocks() instance in app.py.
+    # For now, this self-contained block is fine.