model.py

# model.py

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.optim as optim
from torchvision import models
from torch.optim import lr_scheduler

def get_mobilenet_model(num_classes=16):
    """

    配置 MobileNetV3-Large 模型、优化器和学习率调度器

    """
    model = models.mobilenet_v3_large(pretrained=True)

    # 冻结所有层参数
    for param in model.parameters():
        param.requires_grad = False

    # 解冻最后三个倒残差块
    for name, param in model.named_parameters():
        if 'features.13' in name or 'features.14' in name or 'features.15' in name:
            param.requires_grad = True

    # 修改分类器结构
    model.classifier = nn.Sequential(
        nn.Linear(960, 512),
        nn.Hardswish(inplace=True),
        nn.Dropout(0.5),
        nn.Linear(512, 256),
        nn.Dropout(0.3),
        nn.Linear(256, num_classes)
    )

    # 设置优化器
    optimizer = optim.AdamW(
        filter(lambda p: p.requires_grad, model.parameters()),
        lr=2e-4,
        weight_decay=5e-5,
        eps=1e-6
    )

    # 设置学习率调度器
    scheduler = lr_scheduler.CosineAnnealingLR(
        optimizer,
        T_max=50,
        eta_min=1e-6
    )

    return model, optimizer, scheduler