tests/kvm-unit-tests/x86/eventinj.c

#include "libcflat.h"
#include "processor.h"
#include "vm.h"
#include "desc.h"
#include "isr.h"
#include "apic.h"
#include "apic-defs.h"

#ifdef __x86_64__
#  define R "r"
#else
#  define R "e"
#endif

static inline void io_delay(void)
{
}

void apic_self_ipi(u8 v)
{
	apic_icr_write(APIC_DEST_SELF | APIC_DEST_PHYSICAL | APIC_DM_FIXED |
		       APIC_INT_ASSERT | v, 0);
}

void apic_self_nmi(void)
{
	apic_icr_write(APIC_DEST_PHYSICAL | APIC_DM_NMI | APIC_INT_ASSERT, 0);
}

#define flush_phys_addr(__s) outl(__s, 0xe4)
#define flush_stack() do {						\
		int __l;						\
		flush_phys_addr(virt_to_phys(&__l));			\
	} while (0)

extern char isr_iret_ip[];

static void flush_idt_page()
{
	struct descriptor_table_ptr ptr;
	sidt(&ptr);
	flush_phys_addr(virt_to_phys((void*)ptr.base));
}

static volatile unsigned int test_divider;
static volatile int test_count;

ulong stack_phys;
void *stack_va;

void do_pf_tss(void)
{
	printf("PF running\n");
	install_pte(phys_to_virt(read_cr3()), 1, stack_va,
		    stack_phys | PT_PRESENT_MASK | PT_WRITABLE_MASK, 0);
	invlpg(stack_va);
}

extern void pf_tss(void);

asm ("pf_tss: \n\t"
#ifdef __x86_64__
        // no task on x86_64, save/restore caller-save regs
        "push %rax; push %rcx; push %rdx; push %rsi; push %rdi\n"
        "push %r8; push %r9; push %r10; push %r11\n"
#endif
        "call do_pf_tss \n\t"
#ifdef __x86_64__
        "pop %r11; pop %r10; pop %r9; pop %r8\n"
        "pop %rdi; pop %rsi; pop %rdx; pop %rcx; pop %rax\n"
#endif
        "add $"S", %"R "sp\n\t"	// discard error code
        "iret"W" \n\t"
        "jmp pf_tss\n\t"
    );


#ifndef __x86_64__
static void of_isr(struct ex_regs *r)
{
	printf("OF isr running\n");
	test_count++;
}
#endif

static void np_isr(struct ex_regs *r)
{
	printf("NP isr running %lx err=%lx\n", r->rip, r->error_code);
	set_idt_sel(33, read_cs());
	test_count++;
}

static void de_isr(struct ex_regs *r)
{
	printf("DE isr running divider is %d\n", test_divider);
	test_divider = 10;
}

static void bp_isr(struct ex_regs *r)
{
	printf("BP isr running\n");
	test_count++;
}

static void nested_nmi_isr(struct ex_regs *r)
{
	printf("Nested NMI isr running rip=%lx\n", r->rip);

	if (r->rip != (ulong)&isr_iret_ip)
		test_count++;
}
static void nmi_isr(struct ex_regs *r)
{
	printf("NMI isr running %p\n", &isr_iret_ip);
	test_count++;
	handle_exception(2, nested_nmi_isr);
	printf("Sending nested NMI to self\n");
	apic_self_nmi();
	io_delay();
	printf("After nested NMI to self\n");
}

unsigned long *iret_stack;

static void nested_nmi_iret_isr(struct ex_regs *r)
{
	printf("Nested NMI isr running rip=%lx\n", r->rip);

	if (r->rip == iret_stack[-3])
		test_count++;
}

extern void do_iret(ulong phys_stack, void *virt_stack);

// Return to same privilege level won't pop SS or SP, so
// save it in RDX while we run on the nested stack

asm("do_iret:"
#ifdef __x86_64__
	"mov %rdi, %rax \n\t"		// phys_stack
	"mov %rsi, %rdx \n\t"		// virt_stack
#else
	"mov 4(%esp), %eax \n\t"	// phys_stack
	"mov 8(%esp), %edx \n\t"	// virt_stack
#endif
	"xchg %"R "dx, %"R "sp \n\t"	// point to new stack
	"pushf"W" \n\t"
	"mov %cs, %ecx \n\t"
	"push"W" %"R "cx \n\t"
	"push"W" $1f \n\t"
	"outl %eax, $0xe4 \n\t"		// flush page
	"iret"W" \n\t"
	"1: xchg %"R "dx, %"R "sp \n\t"	// point to old stack
	"ret\n\t"
   );

static void nmi_iret_isr(struct ex_regs *r)
{
	unsigned long *s = alloc_page();
	test_count++;
	printf("NMI isr running stack %p\n", s);
	handle_exception(2, nested_nmi_iret_isr);
	printf("Sending nested NMI to self\n");
	apic_self_nmi();
	printf("After nested NMI to self\n");
	iret_stack = &s[128];
	do_iret(virt_to_phys(s), iret_stack);
	printf("After iret\n");
}

static void tirq0(isr_regs_t *r)
{
	printf("irq0 running\n");
	if (test_count == 1)
		test_count++;
	eoi();
}

static void tirq1(isr_regs_t *r)
{
	printf("irq1 running\n");
	test_count++;
	eoi();
}

ulong saved_stack;

#define switch_stack(S) do {						\
		asm volatile ("mov %%" R "sp, %0":"=r"(saved_stack));	\
		asm volatile ("mov %0, %%" R "sp"::"r"(S));		\
	} while(0)

#define restore_stack() do {						\
		asm volatile ("mov %0, %%" R "sp"::"r"(saved_stack));	\
	} while(0)

int main()
{
	unsigned int res;
	ulong *pt, *cr3, i;

	setup_vm();
	setup_idt();
	setup_alt_stack();

	handle_irq(32, tirq0);
	handle_irq(33, tirq1);

	/* generate HW exception that will fault on IDT and stack */
	handle_exception(0, de_isr);
	printf("Try to divide by 0\n");
	flush_idt_page();
	flush_stack();
	asm volatile ("divl %3": "=a"(res)
		      : "d"(0), "a"(1500), "m"(test_divider));
	printf("Result is %d\n", res);
	report("DE exception", res == 150);

	/* generate soft exception (BP) that will fault on IDT and stack */
	test_count = 0;
	handle_exception(3, bp_isr);
	printf("Try int 3\n");
	flush_idt_page();
	flush_stack();
	asm volatile ("int $3");
	printf("After int 3\n");
	report("BP exception", test_count == 1);

#ifndef __x86_64__
	/* generate soft exception (OF) that will fault on IDT */
	test_count = 0;
	handle_exception(4, of_isr);
	flush_idt_page();
	printf("Try into\n");
	asm volatile ("addb $127, %b0\ninto"::"a"(127));
	printf("After into\n");
	report("OF exception", test_count == 1);

	/* generate soft exception (OF) using two bit instruction that will
	   fault on IDT */
	test_count = 0;
	handle_exception(4, of_isr);
	flush_idt_page();
	printf("Try into\n");
	asm volatile ("addb $127, %b0\naddr16 into"::"a"(127));
	printf("After into\n");
	report("2 byte OF exception", test_count == 1);
#endif

	/* generate HW interrupt that will fault on IDT */
	test_count = 0;
	flush_idt_page();
	printf("Sending vec 33 to self\n");
	irq_enable();
	apic_self_ipi(33);
	io_delay();
	irq_disable();
	printf("After vec 33 to self\n");
	report("vec 33", test_count == 1);

	/* generate soft interrupt that will fault on IDT and stack */
	test_count = 0;
	flush_idt_page();
	printf("Try int $33\n");
	flush_stack();
	asm volatile ("int $33");
	printf("After int $33\n");
	report("int $33", test_count == 1);

	/* Inject two HW interrupt than open iterrupt windows. Both interrupt
	   will fault on IDT access */
	test_count = 0;
	flush_idt_page();
	printf("Sending vec 32 and 33 to self\n");
	apic_self_ipi(32);
	apic_self_ipi(33);
	io_delay();
	irq_enable();
	asm volatile("nop");
	irq_disable();
	printf("After vec 32 and 33 to self\n");
	report("vec 32/33", test_count == 2);


	/* Inject HW interrupt, do sti and than (while in irq shadow) inject
	   soft interrupt. Fault during soft interrupt. Soft interrup shoud be
	   handled before HW interrupt */
	test_count = 0;
	flush_idt_page();
	printf("Sending vec 32 and int $33\n");
	apic_self_ipi(32);
	flush_stack();
	io_delay();
	asm volatile ("sti; int $33");
	irq_disable();
	printf("After vec 32 and int $33\n");
	report("vec 32/int $33", test_count == 2);

	/* test that TPR is honored */
	test_count = 0;
	handle_irq(62, tirq1);
	flush_idt_page();
	printf("Sending vec 33 and 62 and mask one with TPR\n");
	apic_write(APIC_TASKPRI, 0xf << 4);
	irq_enable();
	apic_self_ipi(32);
	apic_self_ipi(62);
	io_delay();
	apic_write(APIC_TASKPRI, 0x2 << 4);
	printf("After 33/62 TPR test\n");
	report("TPR", test_count == 1);
	apic_write(APIC_TASKPRI, 0x0);
	while(test_count != 2); /* wait for second irq */
	irq_disable();

	/* test fault durint NP delivery */
	printf("Before NP test\n");
	test_count = 0;
	handle_exception(11, np_isr);
	set_idt_sel(33, NP_SEL);
	flush_idt_page();
	flush_stack();
	asm volatile ("int $33");
	printf("After int33\n");
	report("NP exception", test_count == 2);

	/* generate NMI that will fault on IDT */
	test_count = 0;
	handle_exception(2, nmi_isr);
	flush_idt_page();
	printf("Sending NMI to self\n");
	apic_self_nmi();
	printf("After NMI to self\n");
	/* this is needed on VMX without NMI window notification.
	   Interrupt windows is used instead, so let pending NMI
	   to be injected */
	irq_enable();
	asm volatile ("nop");
	irq_disable();
	report("NMI", test_count == 2);

	/* generate NMI that will fault on IRET */
	printf("Before NMI IRET test\n");
	test_count = 0;
	handle_exception(2, nmi_iret_isr);
	printf("Sending NMI to self\n");
	apic_self_nmi();
	/* this is needed on VMX without NMI window notification.
	   Interrupt windows is used instead, so let pending NMI
	   to be injected */
	irq_enable();
	asm volatile ("nop");
	irq_disable();
	printf("After NMI to self\n");
	report("NMI", test_count == 2);
	stack_phys = (ulong)virt_to_phys(alloc_page());
	stack_va = alloc_vpage();

	/* Generate DE and PF exceptions serially */
	test_divider = 0;
	set_intr_alt_stack(14, pf_tss);
	handle_exception(0, de_isr);
	printf("Try to divide by 0\n");
	/* install read only pte */
	install_pte(phys_to_virt(read_cr3()), 1, stack_va,
		    stack_phys | PT_PRESENT_MASK, 0);
	invlpg(stack_va);
	flush_phys_addr(stack_phys);
	switch_stack(stack_va + 4095);
	flush_idt_page();
	asm volatile ("divl %3": "=a"(res)
		      : "d"(0), "a"(1500), "m"(test_divider));
	restore_stack();
	printf("Result is %d\n", res);
	report("DE PF exceptions", res == 150);

	/* Generate NP and PF exceptions serially */
	printf("Before NP test\n");
	test_count = 0;
	set_intr_alt_stack(14, pf_tss);
	handle_exception(11, np_isr);
	set_idt_sel(33, NP_SEL);
	/* install read only pte */
	install_pte(phys_to_virt(read_cr3()), 1, stack_va,
		    stack_phys | PT_PRESENT_MASK, 0);
	invlpg(stack_va);
	flush_idt_page();
	flush_phys_addr(stack_phys);
	switch_stack(stack_va + 4095);
	asm volatile ("int $33");
	restore_stack();
	printf("After int33\n");
	report("NP PF exceptions", test_count == 2);

	pt = alloc_page();
	cr3 = (void*)read_cr3();
	memset(pt, 0, 4096);
	/* use shadowed stack during interrupt delivery */
	for (i = 0; i < 4096/sizeof(ulong); i++) {
		if (!cr3[i]) {
			cr3[i] = virt_to_phys(pt) | PT_PRESENT_MASK | PT_WRITABLE_MASK;
			pt[0] = virt_to_phys(pt) | PT_PRESENT_MASK | PT_WRITABLE_MASK;
#ifndef __x86_64__
			((ulong*)(i<<22))[1] = 0;
#else
			((ulong*)(i<<39))[1] = 0;
#endif
			write_cr3(virt_to_phys(cr3));
			break;
		}
	}
	test_count = 0;
	printf("Try int 33 with shadowed stack\n");
	switch_stack(((char*)pt) + 4095);
	asm volatile("int $33");
	restore_stack();
	printf("After int 33 with shadowed stack\n");
	report("int 33 with shadowed stack", test_count == 1);

	return report_summary();
}