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Create app.py
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app.py
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import streamlit as st
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import requests
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from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
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import pandas as pd
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import plotly.express as px
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def main():
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st.set_page_config(page_title="奇美醫院病床占用率查詢", layout="wide")
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st.title("奇美醫院病床占用率查詢系統")
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st.write("此應用程式顯示奇美醫院的即時病床占用情況")
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# 添加刷新按鈕
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if st.button("刷新數據"):
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st.cache_data.clear()
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# 獲取病床數據
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df = get_hospital_bed_data()
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# 顯示數據
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col1, col2 = st.columns([2, 3])
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with col1:
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st.subheader("病床占用數據表")
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st.dataframe(df, use_container_width=True)
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# 計算總數
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total_beds = df['總床數'].sum()
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total_occupied = df['佔床數'].sum()
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total_available = df['空床數'].sum()
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overall_rate = f"{(total_occupied / total_beds * 100):.2f}%" if total_beds > 0 else "0%"
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st.subheader("總計")
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total_data = pd.DataFrame({
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'項目': ['總病床數', '總佔床數', '總空床數', '整體佔床率'],
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'數值': [total_beds, total_occupied, total_available, overall_rate]
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})
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st.dataframe(total_data, use_container_width=True, hide_index=True)
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with col2:
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st.subheader("病床占用率視覺化")
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# 創建占用率條形圖
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fig = px.bar(
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df,
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x='病床類別',
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y='佔床數',
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text='佔床率',
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color='佔床率',
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color_continuous_scale='RdYlGn_r', # 紅(高)-黃-綠(低)色彩範圍
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labels={'佔床數': '已占用病床數', '病床類別': '病床類型', '佔床率': '占用率'},
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height=500
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)
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fig.update_layout(xaxis={'categoryorder': 'total descending'})
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st.plotly_chart(fig, use_container_width=True)
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# 創建餅圖顯示空床/占床比例
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pie_data = pd.DataFrame({
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'狀態': ['已占用', '可用'],
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'數量': [total_occupied, total_available]
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})
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pie_fig = px.pie(
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pie_data,
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values='數量',
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names='狀態',
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color='狀態',
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color_discrete_map={'已占用': 'red', '可用': 'green'},
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hole=0.4
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)
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st.plotly_chart(pie_fig, use_container_width=True)
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@st.cache_data(ttl=300) # 資料快取5分鐘
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def get_hospital_bed_data():
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"""獲取奇美醫院病床占用數據"""
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try:
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# URL of the page to scrape
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url = "https://www.chimei.org.tw/%E4%BD%94%E5%BA%8A%E7%8E%87%E6%9F%A5%E8%A9%A2/%E4%BD%94%E5%BA%8A%E7%8E%87%E6%9F%A5%E8%A9%A2.aspx?ihospital=10&ffloor="
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# Send HTTP request
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response = requests.get(url)
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response.encoding = 'utf-8' # Set encoding to handle Chinese characters
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# Create BeautifulSoup object
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soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, 'html.parser')
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# Find the target table (DG1)
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target_table = soup.find('table', {'id': 'DG1'})
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# Extract data from the table
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data = []
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if target_table:
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rows = target_table.find_all('tr')
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# Skip the header row
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for row in rows[1:]:
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cols = row.find_all('td')
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if len(cols) == 5: # Ensure row has 5 columns
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bed_type = cols[0].text.strip()
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total_beds = int(cols[1].text.strip())
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occupied_beds = int(cols[2].text.strip())
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available_beds = int(cols[3].text.strip())
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occupancy_rate = cols[4].text.strip()
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data.append({
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'病床類別': bed_type,
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'總床數': total_beds,
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'佔床數': occupied_beds,
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'空床數': available_beds,
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'佔床率': occupancy_rate
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})
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# Create pandas DataFrame
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df = pd.DataFrame(data)
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return df
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except Exception as e:
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st.error(f"獲取數據時發生錯誤: {e}")
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return pd.DataFrame({
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'病床類別': [],
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'總床數': [],
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'佔床數': [],
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'空床數': [],
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'佔床率': []
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})
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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main()
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