app.py

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import pandas as pd
import gradio as gr

def fetch_occupancy_data(hospital_id="10", floor=""):
    """
    爬取奇美醫院佔床率資料
    
    Args:
        hospital_id (str): 醫院ID，默認為"10"（總院）
        floor (str): 樓層篩選，默認為空
        
    Returns:
        tuple: (DataFrame, str) - 佔床資料的DataFrame和狀態訊息
    """
    # URL of the page to scrape
    url = f"https://www.chimei.org.tw/%E4%BD%94%E5%BA%8A%E7%8E%87%E6%9F%A5%E8%A9%A2/%E4%BD%94%E5%BA%8A%E7%8E%87%E6%9F%A5%E8%A9%A2.aspx?ihospital={hospital_id}&ffloor={floor}"
    
    try:
        # Send HTTP request
        response = requests.get(url)
        response.encoding = 'utf-8'  # Set encoding to handle Chinese characters
        
        # Create BeautifulSoup object
        soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, 'html.parser')
        
        # Find the target table (DG1)
        target_table = soup.find('table', {'id': 'DG1'})
        
        # Extract data from the table
        data = []
        if target_table:
            rows = target_table.find_all('tr')
            
            # Skip the header row
            for row in rows[1:]:
                cols = row.find_all('td')
                if len(cols) == 5:  # Ensure row has 5 columns
                    bed_type = cols[0].text.strip()
                    total_beds = int(cols[1].text.strip())
                    occupied_beds = int(cols[2].text.strip())
                    available_beds = int(cols[3].text.strip())
                    occupancy_rate = cols[4].text.strip()
                    
                    data.append({
                        '病床類別': bed_type,
                        '總床數': total_beds,
                        '佔床數': occupied_beds,
                        '空床數': available_beds,
                        '佔床率': occupancy_rate
                    })
        
        # Create pandas DataFrame
        df = pd.DataFrame(data)
        
        if df.empty:
            return None, "無法獲取資料，請檢查網絡連接或醫院ID。"
        
        return df, "資料獲取成功！"
    
    except Exception as e:
        return None, f"發生錯誤: {str(e)}"

def create_visualization(df):
    """
    建立資料視覺化圖表
    
    Args:
        df (DataFrame): 佔床率資料
        
    Returns:
        matplotlib.figure.Figure: 視覺化圖表
    """
    if df is None or df.empty:
        return None
    
    # 建立佔床率圖表
    fig = df.plot(x='病床類別', y=['佔床數', '空床數'], kind='bar', stacked=True, 
                 figsize=(10, 6), title='奇美醫院各類病床佔用情況').get_figure()
    
    return fig

def process_query(hospital_id, floor):
    """
    處理使用者查詢
    
    Args:
        hospital_id (str): 醫院ID
        floor (str): 樓層篩選
        
    Returns:
        tuple: (DataFrame HTML, 圖表, 訊息)
    """
    df, message = fetch_occupancy_data(hospital_id, floor)
    
    if df is not None:
        fig = create_visualization(df)
        html_table = df.to_html(classes="table table-striped", index=False)
        return html_table, fig, message
    else:
        return None, None, message

# 定義Gradio介面
with gr.Blocks(title="奇美醫院佔床率查詢系統") as app:
    gr.Markdown("# 奇美醫院佔床率查詢系統")
    gr.Markdown("該系統可以即時查詢奇美醫院各類病床的佔用情況")
    
    with gr.Row():
        with gr.Column(scale=1):
            # 輸入欄位
            hospital_id = gr.Dropdown(
                choices=[
                    ("總院", "10"),
                    ("柳營分院", "20"),
                    ("佳里分院", "30"),
                    ("鹽埕分院", "40")
                ],
                value="10",
                label="選擇醫院"
            )
            
            floor = gr.Textbox(label="樓層篩選 (可選)", placeholder="例如：3F、5F")
            
            query_btn = gr.Button("查詢佔床率", variant="primary")
        
        with gr.Column(scale=2):
            # 輸出欄位
            output_message = gr.Textbox(label="查詢狀態")
            output_table = gr.HTML(label="佔床率資料表")
            output_chart = gr.Plot(label="佔床情況視覺化")
    
    # 設定查詢按鈕動作
    query_btn.click(
        fn=process_query,
        inputs=[hospital_id, floor],
        outputs=[output_table, output_chart, output_message]
    )
    
    gr.Markdown("### 使用說明")
    gr.Markdown("""
    1. 從下拉選單選擇要查詢的醫院
    2. 可選擇性地輸入特定樓層進行篩選
    3. 點擊"查詢佔床率"按鈕獲取最新資料
    4. 系統會顯示表格和視覺化圖表
    """)

# 啟動Gradio應用
if __name__ == "__main__":
    app.launch()