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import json
import os
import secrets
import time
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any
from urllib.parse import urlencode
import httpx
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from fastapi import FastAPI, HTTPException, Query
from fastapi.responses import HTMLResponse, RedirectResponse
from mcp.server.fastmcp import FastMCP
load_dotenv()
SPOTIFY_ACCOUNTS_BASE = "https://accounts.spotify.com"
SPOTIFY_API_BASE = "https://api.spotify.com/v1"
SPOTIFY_CLIENT_ID = os.getenv("SPOTIFY_CLIENT_ID", "").strip()
SPOTIFY_CLIENT_SECRET = os.getenv("SPOTIFY_CLIENT_SECRET", "").strip()
SPOTIFY_REDIRECT_URI = os.getenv("SPOTIFY_REDIRECT_URI", "").strip()
_SPOTIFY_SCOPES_RAW = os.getenv(
"SPOTIFY_SCOPES",
"user-read-private user-read-email playlist-read-private "
"playlist-read-collaborative playlist-modify-private playlist-modify-public "
"user-library-read user-read-recently-played",
).strip()
_REQUIRED_SCOPES = [
"user-read-private",
"user-read-email",
"playlist-read-private",
"playlist-read-collaborative",
"playlist-modify-private",
"playlist-modify-public",
"user-library-read",
"user-library-modify",
"user-read-recently-played",
"user-top-read",
]
_scope_parts = _SPOTIFY_SCOPES_RAW.split()
for _required_scope in _REQUIRED_SCOPES:
if _required_scope not in _scope_parts:
_scope_parts.append(_required_scope)
SPOTIFY_SCOPES = " ".join(_scope_parts)
SPOTIFY_TOKEN_FILE = Path(os.getenv("SPOTIFY_TOKEN_FILE", "spotify_tokens.json")).resolve()
MCP_SSE_URL = os.getenv(
"MCP_PUBLIC_SSE_URL",
"https://pharmaia-demo-mcp-server-spotify.hf.space/gradio_api/mcp/sse",
).strip()
# Keep OAuth states in memory for CSRF protection.
OAUTH_STATE_TTL_SECONDS = 600
_oauth_states: dict[str, int] = {}
class SpotifyAuthError(RuntimeError):
pass
def _require_spotify_config() -> None:
missing = []
if not SPOTIFY_CLIENT_ID:
missing.append("SPOTIFY_CLIENT_ID")
if not SPOTIFY_CLIENT_SECRET:
missing.append("SPOTIFY_CLIENT_SECRET")
if not SPOTIFY_REDIRECT_URI:
missing.append("SPOTIFY_REDIRECT_URI")
if missing:
raise SpotifyAuthError(
"Missing required environment variables: " + ", ".join(missing)
)
def _cleanup_expired_states() -> None:
now = int(time.time())
expired = [k for k, ts in _oauth_states.items() if (now - ts) > OAUTH_STATE_TTL_SECONDS]
for key in expired:
_oauth_states.pop(key, None)
def _new_oauth_state() -> str:
_cleanup_expired_states()
state = secrets.token_urlsafe(24)
_oauth_states[state] = int(time.time())
return state
def _consume_oauth_state(state: str) -> bool:
_cleanup_expired_states()
ts = _oauth_states.pop(state, None)
if ts is None:
return False
return (int(time.time()) - ts) <= OAUTH_STATE_TTL_SECONDS
def _spotify_basic_auth_header() -> str:
token = f"{SPOTIFY_CLIENT_ID}:{SPOTIFY_CLIENT_SECRET}".encode("utf-8")
return base64.b64encode(token).decode("utf-8")
def _load_tokens() -> dict[str, Any] | None:
if not SPOTIFY_TOKEN_FILE.exists():
return None
try:
return json.loads(SPOTIFY_TOKEN_FILE.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
except (json.JSONDecodeError, OSError):
return None
def _save_tokens(token_payload: dict[str, Any], previous: dict[str, Any] | None = None) -> dict[str, Any]:
now = int(time.time())
expires_in = int(token_payload.get("expires_in", 3600))
merged: dict[str, Any] = {}
if previous:
merged.update(previous)
merged.update(token_payload)
if not merged.get("refresh_token") and previous:
merged["refresh_token"] = previous.get("refresh_token")
merged["saved_at"] = now
merged["expires_at"] = now + expires_in
SPOTIFY_TOKEN_FILE.write_text(
json.dumps(merged, indent=2, ensure_ascii=True),
encoding="utf-8",
)
return merged
def _is_expired(tokens: dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
expires_at = int(tokens.get("expires_at", 0))
return int(time.time()) >= (expires_at - 30)
def _exchange_code_for_tokens(code: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
_require_spotify_config()
data = {
"grant_type": "authorization_code",
"code": code,
"redirect_uri": SPOTIFY_REDIRECT_URI,
}
headers = {
"Authorization": f"Basic {_spotify_basic_auth_header()}",
"Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
}
with httpx.Client(timeout=20.0) as client:
response = client.post(
f"{SPOTIFY_ACCOUNTS_BASE}/api/token",
data=data,
headers=headers,
)
if response.status_code != 200:
try:
payload = response.json()
except ValueError:
payload = {"error": response.text}
raise SpotifyAuthError(f"Failed token exchange: {payload}")
return _save_tokens(response.json())
def _refresh_access_token(tokens: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
refresh_token = tokens.get("refresh_token")
if not refresh_token:
raise SpotifyAuthError(
"No refresh token found. Re-authenticate at /auth/login."
)
data = {
"grant_type": "refresh_token",
"refresh_token": refresh_token,
}
headers = {
"Authorization": f"Basic {_spotify_basic_auth_header()}",
"Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
}
with httpx.Client(timeout=20.0) as client:
response = client.post(
f"{SPOTIFY_ACCOUNTS_BASE}/api/token",
data=data,
headers=headers,
)
if response.status_code != 200:
try:
payload = response.json()
except ValueError:
payload = {"error": response.text}
raise SpotifyAuthError(f"Failed token refresh: {payload}")
return _save_tokens(response.json(), previous=tokens)
def _get_valid_access_token() -> str:
_require_spotify_config()
tokens = _load_tokens()
if not tokens:
raise SpotifyAuthError(
"Spotify is not authenticated yet. Open /auth/login first."
)
if _is_expired(tokens):
tokens = _refresh_access_token(tokens)
access_token = tokens.get("access_token")
if not access_token:
raise SpotifyAuthError(
"Access token missing. Re-authenticate at /auth/login."
)
return str(access_token)
def _spotify_request(
method: str,
path: str,
params: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
json_body: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
) -> dict[str, Any]:
token = _get_valid_access_token()
headers = {"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"}
with httpx.Client(timeout=20.0) as client:
response = client.request(
method,
f"{SPOTIFY_API_BASE}{path}",
params=params,
json=json_body,
headers=headers,
)
if response.status_code == 401:
refreshed = _refresh_access_token(_load_tokens() or {})
headers["Authorization"] = f"Bearer {refreshed.get('access_token', '')}"
response = client.request(
method,
f"{SPOTIFY_API_BASE}{path}",
params=params,
json=json_body,
headers=headers,
)
if response.status_code >= 400:
try:
payload = response.json()
except ValueError:
payload = {"error": response.text}
if response.status_code == 403:
error_message = ""
if isinstance(payload, dict):
err = payload.get("error")
if isinstance(err, dict):
error_message = str(err.get("message", "")).strip()
elif isinstance(err, str):
error_message = err.strip()
if "Insufficient client scope" in error_message:
raise SpotifyAuthError(
"Spotify token without required scopes. Re-authenticate at "
"/auth/reset then /auth/login (force consent), and confirm "
"SPOTIFY_SCOPES includes playlist-modify-private and "
"playlist-modify-public."
)
raise SpotifyAuthError(f"Spotify API error {response.status_code}: {payload}")
if not response.content:
return {}
try:
return response.json()
except ValueError:
return {"raw": response.text}
def _build_auth_url(state: str, show_dialog: bool = True) -> str:
_require_spotify_config()
params = {
"response_type": "code",
"client_id": SPOTIFY_CLIENT_ID,
"scope": SPOTIFY_SCOPES,
"redirect_uri": SPOTIFY_REDIRECT_URI,
"state": state,
"show_dialog": "true" if show_dialog else "false",
}
return f"{SPOTIFY_ACCOUNTS_BASE}/authorize?{urlencode(params)}"
def _token_status() -> dict[str, Any]:
tokens = _load_tokens() or {}
authenticated = bool(tokens.get("access_token"))
return {
"authenticated": authenticated,
"token_file": str(SPOTIFY_TOKEN_FILE),
"expires_at": tokens.get("expires_at"),
"scopes": tokens.get("scope"),
}
def _token_scope_set() -> set[str]:
tokens = _load_tokens() or {}
scope_str = str(tokens.get("scope", "")).strip()
return {scope for scope in scope_str.split() if scope}
def _require_any_scope(required_scopes: list[str], action: str) -> None:
token_scopes = _token_scope_set()
if not token_scopes:
return
if any(scope in token_scopes for scope in required_scopes):
return
raise SpotifyAuthError(
f"Missing scope for {action}. Need one of: {', '.join(required_scopes)}. "
"Run /auth/reset and /auth/login to re-authorize with updated scopes."
)
def _short_playlist(playlist: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
return {
"id": playlist.get("id"),
"name": playlist.get("name"),
"uri": playlist.get("uri"),
"public": playlist.get("public"),
"owner": (playlist.get("owner") or {}).get("id"),
"total_items": (playlist.get("tracks") or {}).get("total"),
"external_url": (playlist.get("external_urls") or {}).get("spotify"),
}
def _short_track(track: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
return {
"id": track.get("id"),
"name": track.get("name"),
"uri": track.get("uri"),
"artists": [a.get("name") for a in track.get("artists", [])],
"album": (track.get("album") or {}).get("name"),
"external_url": (track.get("external_urls") or {}).get("spotify"),
}
def _normalize_track_id(track_ref: str) -> str:
value = track_ref.strip()
if not value:
return ""
if value.startswith("spotify:track:"):
return value.split(":")[-1].strip()
if "open.spotify.com/track/" in value:
return value.split("open.spotify.com/track/")[-1].split("?")[0].strip().strip("/")
return value
def _normalize_track_ids(track_ids: list[str], max_items: int = 500) -> list[str]:
normalized: list[str] = []
seen: set[str] = set()
for raw in track_ids:
item = _normalize_track_id(raw)
if item and item not in seen:
normalized.append(item)
seen.add(item)
if not normalized:
raise SpotifyAuthError("Provide at least one valid track id or track uri.")
if len(normalized) > max_items:
raise SpotifyAuthError(f"Too many track ids. Maximum allowed is {max_items}.")
return normalized
def _normalize_playlist_id(playlist_ref: str) -> str:
value = playlist_ref.strip()
if not value:
return ""
if value.startswith("spotify:playlist:"):
return value.split(":")[-1].strip()
if "open.spotify.com/playlist/" in value:
return value.split("open.spotify.com/playlist/")[-1].split("?")[0].strip().strip("/")
return value
def _chunked(items: list[str], size: int) -> list[list[str]]:
return [items[i : i + size] for i in range(0, len(items), size)]
mcp = FastMCP(
name="Spotify MCP Server",
instructions=(
"MCP server to query Spotify profile, search tracks, top tracks, library, "
"listening history, and manage playlists. "
"If not authenticated, user must open /auth/login first."
),
)
@mcp.tool()
def spotify_auth_status() -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Return whether the server already has a valid Spotify token."""
return _token_status()
@mcp.tool()
def spotify_get_auth_url() -> dict[str, str]:
"""Generate the Spotify OAuth URL. Open it in a browser to connect the account."""
state = _new_oauth_state()
return {
"auth_url": _build_auth_url(state),
"callback": SPOTIFY_REDIRECT_URI,
"note": "Open auth_url in browser and finish login/consent.",
}
@mcp.tool()
def spotify_get_my_profile() -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Get current Spotify user profile (/me)."""
me = _spotify_request("GET", "/me")
return {
"id": me.get("id"),
"display_name": me.get("display_name"),
"uri": me.get("uri"),
"country": me.get("country"),
"product": me.get("product"),
}
@mcp.tool()
def spotify_search_tracks(query: str, limit: int = 5, offset: int = 0) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Search tracks using Spotify /search endpoint."""
safe_limit = max(1, min(limit, 10))
safe_offset = max(0, offset)
payload = _spotify_request(
"GET",
"/search",
params={
"q": query,
"type": "track",
"limit": safe_limit,
"offset": safe_offset,
},
)
tracks = payload.get("tracks") or {}
items = [_short_track(t) for t in tracks.get("items", [])]
return {
"query": query,
"limit": safe_limit,
"offset": safe_offset,
"total": tracks.get("total", 0),
"items": items,
}
@mcp.tool()
def spotify_list_saved_tracks(limit: int = 20, offset: int = 0) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""List user's saved (liked) tracks from library (/me/tracks)."""
safe_limit = max(1, min(limit, 50))
safe_offset = max(0, offset)
payload = _spotify_request(
"GET",
"/me/tracks",
params={"limit": safe_limit, "offset": safe_offset},
)
items: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
for item in payload.get("items", []):
track = _short_track(item.get("track") or {})
track["added_at"] = item.get("added_at")
items.append(track)
return {
"limit": safe_limit,
"offset": safe_offset,
"total": payload.get("total", 0),
"items": items,
}
@mcp.tool()
def spotify_list_recently_played(limit: int = 20) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""List recently played tracks (/me/player/recently-played)."""
safe_limit = max(1, min(limit, 50))
payload = _spotify_request(
"GET",
"/me/player/recently-played",
params={"limit": safe_limit},
)
items: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
for item in payload.get("items", []):
track = _short_track(item.get("track") or {})
track["played_at"] = item.get("played_at")
context = item.get("context") or {}
track["context_type"] = context.get("type")
track["context_uri"] = context.get("uri")
items.append(track)
return {
"limit": safe_limit,
"items": items,
"cursors": payload.get("cursors"),
}
@mcp.tool()
def spotify_get_top_tracks(
time_range: str = "medium_term",
limit: int = 20,
offset: int = 0,
) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Get user top tracks (/me/top/tracks)."""
allowed_ranges = {"short_term", "medium_term", "long_term"}
safe_range = time_range if time_range in allowed_ranges else "medium_term"
safe_limit = max(1, min(limit, 50))
safe_offset = max(0, offset)
payload = _spotify_request(
"GET",
"/me/top/tracks",
params={
"time_range": safe_range,
"limit": safe_limit,
"offset": safe_offset,
},
)
return {
"time_range": safe_range,
"limit": safe_limit,
"offset": safe_offset,
"total": payload.get("total", 0),
"items": [_short_track(t) for t in payload.get("items", [])],
}
@mcp.tool()
def spotify_check_saved_tracks(track_ids: list[str]) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Check if tracks are saved in user's library (/me/tracks/contains)."""
ids = _normalize_track_ids(track_ids)
chunks = _chunked(ids, 50)
states: list[bool] = []
for chunk in chunks:
payload = _spotify_request(
"GET",
"/me/tracks/contains",
params={"ids": ",".join(chunk)},
)
if isinstance(payload, list):
states.extend(bool(x) for x in payload)
else:
raise SpotifyAuthError("Unexpected response for /me/tracks/contains.")
items = [{"id": track_id, "saved": states[idx]} for idx, track_id in enumerate(ids)]
return {"total": len(ids), "items": items}
@mcp.tool()
def spotify_save_tracks(track_ids: list[str]) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Save tracks to user library (PUT /me/tracks)."""
ids = _normalize_track_ids(track_ids)
chunks = _chunked(ids, 50)
for chunk in chunks:
_spotify_request(
"PUT",
"/me/tracks",
params={"ids": ",".join(chunk)},
)
return {"saved": len(ids), "track_ids": ids}
@mcp.tool()
def spotify_remove_saved_tracks(track_ids: list[str]) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Remove tracks from user library (DELETE /me/tracks)."""
ids = _normalize_track_ids(track_ids)
chunks = _chunked(ids, 50)
for chunk in chunks:
_spotify_request(
"DELETE",
"/me/tracks",
params={"ids": ",".join(chunk)},
)
return {"removed": len(ids), "track_ids": ids}
@mcp.tool()
def spotify_set_tracks_saved(track_ids: list[str], saved: bool) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Set saved state for tracks in user library (alta/baja)."""
if saved:
result = spotify_save_tracks(track_ids)
result["action"] = "saved"
return result
result = spotify_remove_saved_tracks(track_ids)
result["action"] = "removed"
return result
@mcp.tool()
def spotify_list_my_playlists(limit: int = 10, offset: int = 0) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""List playlists from current user (/me/playlists)."""
safe_limit = max(1, min(limit, 50))
safe_offset = max(0, offset)
payload = _spotify_request(
"GET",
"/me/playlists",
params={"limit": safe_limit, "offset": safe_offset},
)
return {
"limit": safe_limit,
"offset": safe_offset,
"total": payload.get("total", 0),
"items": [_short_playlist(p) for p in payload.get("items", [])],
}
@mcp.tool()
def spotify_create_playlist(
name: str,
description: str = "",
public: bool = False,
) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Create a playlist in the current user's account."""
if not name.strip():
raise SpotifyAuthError("Playlist name cannot be empty.")
required_scope = "playlist-modify-public" if public else "playlist-modify-private"
_require_any_scope([required_scope], "create playlist")
payload = _spotify_request(
"POST",
"/me/playlists",
json_body={
"name": name.strip(),
"description": description,
"public": public,
},
)
return {
"id": payload.get("id"),
"name": payload.get("name"),
"uri": payload.get("uri"),
"public": payload.get("public"),
"external_url": (payload.get("external_urls") or {}).get("spotify"),
}
@mcp.tool()
def spotify_add_items_to_playlist(playlist_id: str, uris: list[str]) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Add Spotify item URIs to a playlist (/playlists/{id}/items)."""
_require_any_scope(
["playlist-modify-private", "playlist-modify-public"],
"add items to playlist",
)
clean_uris = [u.strip() for u in uris if u and u.strip()]
if not playlist_id.strip():
raise SpotifyAuthError("playlist_id is required.")
if not clean_uris:
raise SpotifyAuthError("Provide at least one URI.")
if len(clean_uris) > 100:
raise SpotifyAuthError("Spotify allows up to 100 URIs per request.")
payload = _spotify_request(
"POST",
f"/playlists/{_normalize_playlist_id(playlist_id)}/items",
json_body={"uris": clean_uris},
)
return {
"playlist_id": _normalize_playlist_id(playlist_id),
"added": len(clean_uris),
"snapshot_id": payload.get("snapshot_id"),
}
@mcp.tool()
def spotify_update_playlist_details(
playlist_id: str,
name: str | None = None,
description: str | None = None,
public: bool | None = None,
collaborative: bool | None = None,
) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Update playlist metadata (PUT /playlists/{id})."""
_require_any_scope(
["playlist-modify-private", "playlist-modify-public"],
"update playlist details",
)
pid = _normalize_playlist_id(playlist_id)
if not pid:
raise SpotifyAuthError("playlist_id is required.")
body: dict[str, Any] = {}
if name is not None:
body["name"] = name.strip()
if description is not None:
body["description"] = description
if public is not None:
body["public"] = public
if collaborative is not None:
body["collaborative"] = collaborative
if not body:
raise SpotifyAuthError("Provide at least one field to update.")
# Spotify collaborative playlists must be private.
if body.get("collaborative") is True and body.get("public") is True:
raise SpotifyAuthError("Collaborative playlists cannot be public.")
if body.get("collaborative") is True and "public" not in body:
body["public"] = False
_spotify_request(
"PUT",
f"/playlists/{pid}",
json_body=body,
)
return {
"playlist_id": pid,
"updated_fields": list(body.keys()),
}
@mcp.tool()
def spotify_replace_playlist_items(playlist_id: str, uris: list[str]) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Replace all items in playlist (PUT /playlists/{id}/tracks)."""
_require_any_scope(
["playlist-modify-private", "playlist-modify-public"],
"replace playlist items",
)
pid = _normalize_playlist_id(playlist_id)
if not pid:
raise SpotifyAuthError("playlist_id is required.")
clean_uris = [u.strip() for u in uris if u and u.strip()]
if not clean_uris:
raise SpotifyAuthError("Provide at least one URI.")
if len(clean_uris) > 100:
raise SpotifyAuthError("Spotify allows up to 100 URIs per request.")
payload = _spotify_request(
"PUT",
f"/playlists/{pid}/tracks",
json_body={"uris": clean_uris},
)
return {
"playlist_id": pid,
"replaced_with": len(clean_uris),
"snapshot_id": payload.get("snapshot_id"),
}
@mcp.tool()
def spotify_delete_playlist(playlist_id: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Delete playlist from library (DELETE /playlists/{id}/followers)."""
_require_any_scope(
["playlist-modify-private", "playlist-modify-public"],
"delete playlist",
)
pid = _normalize_playlist_id(playlist_id)
if not pid:
raise SpotifyAuthError("playlist_id is required.")
_spotify_request(
"DELETE",
f"/playlists/{pid}/followers",
)
return {
"playlist_id": pid,
"deleted": True,
"note": "Spotify performs unfollow; own playlists are removed from your profile.",
}
app = FastAPI(title="Spotify MCP Server", version="1.0.0")
app.mount("/gradio_api/mcp", mcp.sse_app("/gradio_api/mcp"))
@app.get("/")
def root() -> dict[str, Any]:
return {
"service": "spotify-mcp-server",
"auth_login_url": "/auth/login",
"auth_reset_url": "/auth/reset",
"auth_status_url": "/auth/status",
"mcp_sse_path": "/gradio_api/mcp/sse",
"public_mcp_sse_url": MCP_SSE_URL,
}
@app.get("/health")
def health() -> dict[str, str]:
return {"status": "ok"}
@app.get("/auth/status")
def auth_status() -> dict[str, Any]:
return _token_status()
@app.get("/auth/reset")
def auth_reset() -> dict[str, Any]:
removed = False
if SPOTIFY_TOKEN_FILE.exists():
try:
SPOTIFY_TOKEN_FILE.unlink(missing_ok=True)
removed = True
except OSError as exc:
raise HTTPException(
status_code=500,
detail=f"Could not remove token file: {exc}",
) from exc
return {"reset": True, "removed_token_file": removed}
@app.get("/auth/login")
def auth_login(force: bool = Query(default=True)) -> RedirectResponse:
try:
state = _new_oauth_state()
url = _build_auth_url(state, show_dialog=force)
except SpotifyAuthError as exc:
raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(exc)) from exc
return RedirectResponse(url=url, status_code=307)
@app.get("/auth/callback", response_class=HTMLResponse)
def auth_callback(
code: str | None = Query(default=None),
state: str | None = Query(default=None),
error: str | None = Query(default=None),
) -> HTMLResponse:
if error:
raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail=f"Spotify authorization error: {error}")
if not code or not state:
raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Missing code/state in callback.")
if not _consume_oauth_state(state):
raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Invalid or expired OAuth state.")
try:
_exchange_code_for_tokens(code)
except SpotifyAuthError as exc:
raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail=str(exc)) from exc
html = """
<html>
<head><title>Spotify conectado</title></head>
<body style='font-family: Arial, sans-serif; padding: 24px;'>
<h2>Spotify conectado correctamente</h2>
<p>Ya puedes volver a tu cliente MCP y usar las tools.</p>
</body>
</html>
"""
return HTMLResponse(content=html, status_code=200)
if __name__ == "__main__":
import uvicorn
port = int(os.getenv("PORT", "7860"))
uvicorn.run("app:app", host="0.0.0.0", port=port)
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