nginx.docker.conf

# Reverse proxy for Docker Compose (HTTP only — add SSL at host/load balancer in real prod)
# Use Docker DNS with short TTL so gateway picks up new container IPs after rebuild.
# SPA dashboard fires many parallel /api calls on load — keep auth/ML strict, API generous.
limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=docker_auth:10m rate=10r/m;
limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=docker_api:10m rate=600r/m;
limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=docker_ml:10m rate=3r/m;

server {
    listen 80;
    client_max_body_size 16M;
    resolver 127.0.0.11 valid=10s ipv6=off;
    resolver_timeout 5s;
    add_header Content-Security-Policy "default-src 'self'; img-src 'self' data: https:; media-src 'self' data: https: blob:; connect-src 'self' https://accounts.google.com https://www.youtube.com https://www.googleapis.com; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' https://fonts.googleapis.com https://api.fontshare.com; font-src 'self' https://fonts.gstatic.com https://cdn.fontshare.com; script-src 'self' https://www.youtube.com https://s.ytimg.com; frame-src 'self' https://www.youtube.com https://www.youtube-nocookie.com; frame-ancestors 'none'";

    location /api/ {
        limit_req zone=docker_api burst=120 nodelay;
        set $api_backend api:8000;
        proxy_pass         http://$api_backend;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header   Host              $host;
        proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP         $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For   $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
        proxy_read_timeout 300s;
    }

    location ~ ^/api/(auth/login|auth/register|auth/forgot-password)$ {
        limit_req zone=docker_auth burst=5 nodelay;
        set $api_backend api:8000;
        proxy_pass         http://$api_backend;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header   Host              $host;
        proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP         $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For   $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
    }

    location ~ ^/api/(speaking/evaluate|shadowing/pronunciation/check|vocabulary/pronunciation/check|pronunciation/word|conversation/turn/voice)$ {
        limit_req zone=docker_ml burst=2 nodelay;
        set $api_backend api:8000;
        proxy_pass         http://$api_backend;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header   Host              $host;
        proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP         $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For   $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
        proxy_read_timeout 300s;
    }

    location /uploads/ {
        set $api_backend api:8000;
        proxy_pass         http://$api_backend$uri$is_args$args;
        proxy_set_header   Host $host;
        add_header         Cache-Control "public, max-age=86400";
    }

    location /audio/ {
        set $api_backend api:8000;
        proxy_pass         http://$api_backend$uri$is_args$args;
    }

    location /images/ {
        set $api_backend api:8000;
        proxy_pass         http://$api_backend$uri$is_args$args;
    }

    # Legacy thumbnail URLs (/api/images/{uuid}) → same handler as /images/
    location /api/images/ {
        set $api_backend api:8000;
        rewrite ^/api/images/(.*)$ /images/$1 break;
        proxy_pass         http://$api_backend;
        proxy_set_header   Host $host;
    }

    location / {
        set $frontend_backend frontend:80;
        proxy_pass         http://$frontend_backend$uri$is_args$args;
        proxy_set_header   Host $host;
    }

    gzip on;
    gzip_types text/plain application/json application/javascript text/css;
}