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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
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    <title>Sorting Algorithms - Algorithm Animator</title>
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            background: linear-gradient(to top, #3b82f6, #60a5fa);
            border-radius: 4px 4px 0 0;
            transition: height 0.3s ease, background-color 0.3s ease;
        }
        
        .comparing {
            background: linear-gradient(to top, #f59e0b, #fbbf24);
        }
        
        .swapping {
            background: linear-gradient(to top, #ef4444, #f87171);
        }
        
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            background: linear-gradient(to top, #10b981, #34d399);
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                Sorting Algorithms Visualization
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                Understand how different sorting algorithms work through interactive visualizations
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            <!-- Algorithm Selection Panel -->
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                    <h2 class="text-xl font-bold text-white mb-4">Sorting Algorithms</h2>
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                        <div class="algorithm-selector p-4 cursor-pointer active-algorithm">
                            <h3 class="font-medium text-white">Bubble Sort</h3>
                            <p class="text-sm text-gray-300 mt-1">Simple comparison-based algorithm</p>
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                        <div class="algorithm-selector p-4 cursor-pointer">
                            <h3 class="font-medium text-white">Merge Sort</h3>
                            <p class="text-sm text-gray-300 mt-1">Divide and conquer approach</p>
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                        <div class="algorithm-selector p-4 cursor-pointer">
                            <h3 class="font-medium text-white">Quick Sort</h3>
                            <p class="text-sm text-gray-300 mt-1">Efficient partitioning algorithm</p>
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                        <div class="algorithm-selector p-4 cursor-pointer">
                            <h3 class="font-medium text-white">Heap Sort</h3>
                            <p class="text-sm text-gray-300 mt-1">Uses binary heap data structure</p>
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                            <h3 class="font-medium text-white">Insertion Sort</h3>
                            <p class="text-sm text-gray-300 mt-1">Builds final sorted array one item at a time</p>
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                                Step
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                        <h3 class="font-medium text-white mb-3">Array Size</h3>
                        <input type="range" min="5" max="50" value="15" class="w-full">
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                            <span>Small</span>
                            <span>Large</span>
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                        <h2 class="text-2xl font-bold text-white">Bubble Sort Visualization</h2>
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                            <div class="complexity-badge px-3 py-1 rounded-full text-sm">
                                Time: O(n²)
                            </div>
                            <div class="complexity-badge px-3 py-1 rounded-full text-sm">
                                Space: O(1)
                            </div>
                        </div>
                    </div>

                    <!-- Array Visualization -->
                    <div class="mb-8">
                        <div class="flex items-end justify-center h-64 space-x-1">
                            <!-- Bars representing array elements -->
                            <div class="array-bar w-8 h-32"></div>
                            <div class="array-bar w-8 h-24"></div>
                            <div class="array-bar w-8 h-40 comparing"></div>
                            <div class="array-bar w-8 h-28 swapping"></div>
                            <div class="array-bar w-8 h-36"></div>
                            <div class="array-bar w-8 h-20"></div>
                            <div class="array-bar w-8 h-44"></div>
                            <div class="array-bar w-8 h-32 sorted"></div>
                            <div class="array-bar w-8 h-24"></div>
                            <div class="array-bar w-8 h-36"></div>
                        </div>
                    </div>

                    <!-- Current Step Description -->
                    <div class="bg-slate-800 rounded-lg p-4 mb-6">
                        <h3 class="font-bold text-white mb-2">Current Step</h3>
                        <p class="text-gray-300">Comparing elements at positions 2 and 3. Since 40 > 28, we swap them.</p>
                    </div>

                    <!-- Pseudocode -->
                    <div class="code-block p-4 rounded mb-6">
                        <h3 class="font-bold text-white mb-2">Pseudocode</h3>
                        <pre class="text-green-400 text-sm">
for i = 0 to n-1:
    for j = 0 to n-i-2:
        if array[j] > array[j+1]:
            swap(array[j], array[j+1])</pre>
                    </div>

                    <!-- Mathematical Explanation -->
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                        <h3 class="font-bold text-white mb-3">Mathematical Analysis</h3>
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                            \( \text{Worst Case: } O(n^2) \)
                        </div>
                        <p class="text-gray-300 mt-3">
                            In the worst case (reverse sorted array), bubble sort requires \( n-1 \) passes, 
                            with the \( i^{th} \) pass making \( n-i \) comparisons. The total number of 
                            comparisons is:
                        </p>
                        <div class="math-display text-blue-300">
                            \( \sum_{i=1}^{n-1}(n-i) = \frac{n(n-1)}{2} = O(n^2) \)
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