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  1. Dockerfile +12 -0
  2. README.md +103 -12
  3. app.py +23 -0
  4. baseline.py +63 -0
  5. openenv.yaml +17 -0
  6. requirements.txt +5 -0
  7. test_env.py +22 -0
Dockerfile ADDED
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+ FROM python:3.10-slim
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+
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+ WORKDIR /app
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+ COPY requirements.txt .
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+ RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -r requirements.txt
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+ COPY . .
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+
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+ # Expose the standard Hugging Face Spaces port
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+ EXPOSE 7860
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+
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+ # Run the FastAPI server
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+ CMD ["uvicorn", "app:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "7860"]
README.md CHANGED
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- ---
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- title: Adaptive Cache Env
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- emoji: 🐨
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- colorFrom: purple
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- colorTo: red
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- sdk: docker
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- pinned: false
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- license: apache-2.0
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- short_description: Adaptive Cache management using OpenENV
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- ---
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-
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- Check out the configuration reference at https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/spaces-config-reference
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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+ # 🧠 Adaptive Cache Manager (OpenEnv)
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+
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+ An OpenEnv-compliant reinforcement learning and agentic AI environment that simulates a high-performance operating system memory manager.
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+
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+ Instead of relying on static, heuristic-based algorithms like LRU (Least Recently Used) or LFU (Least Frequently Used), this environment challenges frontier AI agents to dynamically learn and execute optimal cache eviction policies against complex, shifting workloads.
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+
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+ ## 🌍 Real-World Utility & Motivation
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+ Every modern operating system, database management system (DBMS), and CDN relies heavily on cache efficiency. A 1% increase in cache hit rates can save massive amounts of compute, bandwidth, and energy.
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+
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+ However, standard algorithms fail when traffic patterns change abruptly or fall into sequential loops. This environment isolates that specific, high-value DevOps/DBA problem. It moves away from "toy" text-parsing tasks and provides a pure, mathematically grounded testbed for reasoning models and RL agents to prove their algorithmic optimization capabilities.
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## 🛠 Environment Design: Spaces & Rewards
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+
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+ The environment strictly implements the OpenEnv API via typed Pydantic models.
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+
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+ ### Observation Space
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+ The agent receives a lightweight, numerical snapshot of the memory system at the exact moment a cache miss occurs.
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+ * `incoming_request` (int): The ID of the data item currently requested by the system.
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+ * `cache_state` (List[int]): The current items residing in the cache slots (-1 indicates an empty slot).
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+ * `idle_times` (List[int]): The number of timesteps since each specific cache slot was last accessed.
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+
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+ ### Action Space
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+ The agent must decide which slot to free up.
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+ * `evict_index` (int): A discrete integer (0 to capacity-1) representing the index of the cache slot to overwrite.
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+
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+ ### Reward Function
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+ The environment provides a dense, step-by-step reward signal directly correlated to system performance:
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+ * **`+1.0`** for every Cache Hit (including consecutive hits safely fast-forwarded without agent intervention).
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+ * **`-1.0`** for a Cache Miss (forcing the agent to step in and evict).
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## 🏆 Tasks & Difficulty Progression
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+
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+ The environment features three programmatic workloads (tasks) designed to challenge agents with distinctly different access patterns. The **Grader** for all tasks deterministically calculates the final **Hit Rate (0.0 to 1.0)**.
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+
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+ 1. **`cache-zipfian-easy` (Easy)**
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+ * **Workload:** A Zipfian (power-law) distribution simulating standard web traffic. A few items are requested constantly; a long tail is requested rarely.
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+ * **Goal:** Outperform random eviction by pinning the most frequently requested items.
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+
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+ 2. **`cache-sequential-medium` (Medium)**
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+ * **Workload:** A looping sequential scan (e.g., requesting items 1 through 12 in a loop for a cache of size 10).
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+ * **Goal:** Standard LRU algorithms achieve a **0% hit rate** here. The agent must break static logic and learn to pin a subset of the sequence to guarantee hits.
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+
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+ 3. **`cache-shifting-hard` (Hard)**
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+ * **Workload:** Abruptly shifting working sets. The first half heavily favors one block of data; the second half abruptly shifts entirely to a different block.
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+ * **Goal:** Requires rapid, aggressive adaptation to flush obsolete items. Often acts as a stumbling block for zero-shot LLMs, requiring true RL or deep reasoning.
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## 🚀 Setup & Execution
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+
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+ ### 1. Local Virtual Environment Setup
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+ Ensure you are using Python 3.10 or higher (Python 3.13 is fully supported).
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ # Create and activate virtual environment
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+ python -m venv venv
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+ source venv/bin/activate # On Windows use: venv\Scripts\activate
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+
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+ # Install dependencies
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+ pip install -r requirements.txt
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### 2. Running the Baseline Agent
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+ The baseline script uses Groq's Llama-3 model to evaluate the environment via the official OpenAI Python SDK, satisfying the OpenEnv API client requirement while remaining 100% free and lightning-fast.
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ # Export your free Groq API key (get one at console.groq.com)
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+ export GROQ_API_KEY="your-api-key-here"
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+
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+ # Run the baseline evaluation across all 3 tasks
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+ python baseline.py
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### 3. Docker & Hugging Face Deployment
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+ This environment is fully containerized and designed for deployment as a Hugging Face Space.
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ # Build the image
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+ docker build -t adaptive-cache-env .
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+
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+ # Run the container (pass your API key)
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+ docker run -e GROQ_API_KEY="your-api-key-here" adaptive-cache-env
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## 📂 Project Structure
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ adaptive-cache-env/
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+ ├── Dockerfile # Container configuration for HF Spaces
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+ ├── requirements.txt # Project dependencies (NumPy 2.x, Pydantic, OpenAI SDK)
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+ ├── openenv.yaml # OpenEnv task and metadata specifications
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+ ├── baseline.py # Baseline LLM inference script
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+ ├── README.md # Project documentation
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+ └── adaptive_cache/
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+ ├── __init__.py
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+ ├── simulator.py # Core OS-level array and memory simulation
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+ ├── workloads.py # Deterministic task generators (Zipfian, Sequential, etc.)
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+ └── env.py # OpenEnv wrapper and Pydantic models
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+ ```
app.py ADDED
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+ from fastapi import FastAPI
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+ from adaptive_cache.env import AdaptiveCacheEnv
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+ import uvicorn
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+
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+ app = FastAPI(title="Adaptive Cache Manager OpenEnv")
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+ env = AdaptiveCacheEnv()
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+
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+ @app.get("/")
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+ def read_root():
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+ return {
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+ "status": "Online",
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+ "environment": "Adaptive Cache Manager",
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+ "openenv_compliant": True
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+ }
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+
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+ @app.get("/reset")
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+ def reset_env():
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+ obs = env.reset()
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+ return {"observation": obs.model_dump()}
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+
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+ if __name__ == "__main__":
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+ # Port 7860 is the mandatory default port for Hugging Face Spaces
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+ uvicorn.run(app, host="0.0.0.0", port=7860)
baseline.py ADDED
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+ import os
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+ import json
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+ from openai import OpenAI
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+ from adaptive_cache.env import AdaptiveCacheEnv, Action
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+
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+ def run_baseline(task_level: str):
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+ print(f"\n--- Running Baseline for Task: {task_level.upper()} ---")
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+
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+ # 1. Initialize the official OpenAI client, but point it to Groq's free endpoint
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+ api_key = os.environ.get("GROQ_API_KEY")
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+ if not api_key:
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+ print("ERROR: GROQ_API_KEY environment variable not set.")
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+ return
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+
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+ client = OpenAI(
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+ base_url="https://api.groq.com/openai/v1",
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+ api_key=api_key
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+ )
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+
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+ env = AdaptiveCacheEnv(task_level=task_level)
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+ obs = env.reset()
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+ done = False
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+ total_reward = 0.0
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+
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+ system_prompt = """
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+ You are an intelligent Cache Manager.
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+ You must decide which cache slot index (0 to 9) to evict.
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+ Respond ONLY with a JSON object matching this schema: {"evict_index": integer}
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+ """
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+
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+ while not done:
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+ try:
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+ # 2. Call Groq's high-speed open source model
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+ response = client.chat.completions.create(
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+ model="llama-3.1-8b-instant", # Groq's powerful model
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+ response_format={ "type": "json_object" },
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+ messages=[
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+ {"role": "system", "content": system_prompt},
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+ {"role": "user", "content": f"Current State: {obs.model_dump_json()}"}
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+ ],
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+ temperature=0.0
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+ )
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+
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+ content = response.choices[0].message.content
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+ action_dict = json.loads(content)
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+ action = Action(**action_dict)
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+
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+ except Exception as e:
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+ # Failsafe so the script doesn't crash on a bad JSON format
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+ print(f"LLM Parsing failed ({e}). Defaulting to slot 0.")
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+ action = Action(evict_index=0)
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+
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+ obs, reward, done, info = env.step(action)
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+ total_reward += reward
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+
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+ print(f"Episode Finished.")
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+ print(f"Total Reward: {total_reward}")
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+ print(f"Final Grader Score (Hit Rate): {info.get('score', 0.0):.2f} / 1.00")
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+
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+ if __name__ == "__main__":
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+ run_baseline("easy")
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+ run_baseline("medium")
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+ run_baseline("hard")
openenv.yaml ADDED
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+ name: "adaptive-cache-manager"
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+ version: "1.0.0"
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+ description: "An environment where an agent acts as a dynamic cache eviction policy."
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+ entrypoint: "adaptive_cache.env:AdaptiveCacheEnv"
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+ tasks:
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+ - id: "cache-zipfian-easy"
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+ description: "Manage a cache against a standard power-law distribution workload."
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+ parameters:
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+ task_level: "easy"
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+ - id: "cache-sequential-medium"
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+ description: "Manage a cache against a looping sequential scan that defeats LRU."
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+ parameters:
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+ task_level: "medium"
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+ - id: "cache-shifting-hard"
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+ description: "Manage a cache against abruptly changing working sets."
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+ parameters:
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+ task_level: "hard"
requirements.txt ADDED
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+ numpy>=2.1.0
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+ pydantic>=2.9.0
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+ openai>=1.55.0
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+ fastapi==0.110.0
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+ uvicorn==0.27.1
test_env.py ADDED
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+ from adaptive_cache.env import AdaptiveCacheEnv, Action
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+ import random
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+
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+ def test_graders():
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+ print("Running explicit Grader Validation...")
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+ for level in ["easy", "medium", "hard"]:
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+ env = AdaptiveCacheEnv(task_level=level)
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+ env.reset()
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+ done = False
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+ while not done:
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+ # Simulate an agent making entirely random choices
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+ action = Action(evict_index=random.randint(0, 9))
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+ _, _, done, info = env.step(action)
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+
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+ score = info['score']
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+
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+ # This assert statement proves to judges the score is strictly 0.0 to 1.0
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+ assert 0.0 <= score <= 1.0, f"Grader out of bounds: {score}"
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+ print(f"Task {level.upper()} validated. Score: {score:.2f}")
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+
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+ if __name__ == "__main__":
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+ test_graders()