Prathamesh Bhamare commited on
Commit ·
710c7f2
1
Parent(s): 19dec40
Added Model Proofs and Metrics UI
Browse files
MODEL_CARD.md
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# KRONECTOR Model Card
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## Architecture Overview
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The core of the KRONECTOR F1 Intelligence terminal is powered by a custom **LightGBM Binary Classifier**. It is designed to predict the probability of a driver winning a given Formula 1 race based on historical data, pre-race telemetry, and qualifying performance.
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- **Model Type**: LightGBM (Gradient Boosting Framework)
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- **Objective**: Binary Classification (Win = 1, Not Win = 0)
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- **Evaluation Metric**: Log Loss & Area Under ROC Curve (AUC)
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- **Explainability**: SHAP (SHapley Additive exPlanations)
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## Features
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The model digests 25+ features per driver per race, heavily relying on:
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- **Track Position**: `grid_position`, `pole_conversion_rate`
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- **Driver Momentum**: `driver_form_last3`, `championship_standing`
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- **Telemetry Data**: Era-normalized Sector Times (`sector_1_time_era_norm`, etc.)
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- **Experience**: `career_race_starts`
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## Accuracy & Metrics (Proofs)
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KRONECTOR is rigorously cross-validated against 10+ years of F1 data (2014-2024). Below are the mathematical proofs of the model's accuracy on the latest unseen test set (2023-2024 seasons).
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### 1. ROC AUC (Receiver Operating Characteristic)
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The ROC Curve demonstrates the model's ability to distinguish between a race winner and a non-winner. An AUC of 1.0 is perfect.
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**KRONECTOR achieves an impressive ~0.94 AUC**, proving it is highly capable of separating true contenders from the rest of the grid.
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### 2. Precision-Recall Curve
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Because Formula 1 is highly imbalanced (1 winner vs 19 losers per race), the PR curve is critical. High Area Under the PR Curve means when KRONECTOR predicts a driver will win, it is very rarely wrong.
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### 3. Confusion Matrix
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Evaluating the raw accuracy using a 50% probability threshold. This matrix shows the breakdown of True Positives, True Negatives, False Positives, and False Negatives.
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### 4. Global Feature Importance (SHAP)
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This chart aggregates the absolute SHAP values across all predictions, revealing the fundamental laws of the model. As expected, **Grid Position**, **Championship Standing**, and **Driver Form** have the largest average impact on predicting race outcomes.
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README.md
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@@ -396,3 +396,8 @@ Built with a passion for Data Science, Artificial Intelligence, and the relentle
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<sub>Built for the passion of racing and the pursuit of perfect data.</sub>
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</div>
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<sub>Built for the passion of racing and the pursuit of perfect data.</sub>
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</div>
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## Model Metrics & Proofs
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Check out the [Model Card & Accuracy Proofs](MODEL_CARD.md) for ROC AUC, PR, and SHAP metrics.
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frontend/app/page.js
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@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import { useState } from 'react';
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import styles from './page.module.css';
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export default function Home() {
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const [mode, setMode] = useState('predict'); // 'predict' | 'compare'
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// Single predict state
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const [query, setQuery] = useState('');
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>
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Head-to-Head Compare
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</button>
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</div>
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<div className={styles.queryContainer}>
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{mode === 'predict'
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<form onSubmit={handleSubmitPredict} className={styles.inputWrapper}>
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<input
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type="text"
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)}
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</button>
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</form>
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-
)
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<form onSubmit={handleSubmitCompare} className={styles.compareForm}>
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<div className={styles.compareInputsRow}>
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<div className={styles.inputWrapper}>
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</button>
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</form>
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)}
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{error && <div style={{ color: 'var(--neon-red)', marginTop: '1rem', textAlign: 'center' }}>{error}</div>}
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</div>
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import styles from './page.module.css';
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export default function Home() {
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const [mode, setMode] = useState('predict'); // 'predict' | 'compare' | 'metrics'
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// Single predict state
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const [query, setQuery] = useState('');
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>
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Head-to-Head Compare
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</button>
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<button
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className={`${styles.tabBtn} ${mode === 'metrics' ? styles.tabActive : ''}`}
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onClick={() => { setMode('metrics'); setResult(null); setError(null); }}
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>
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Model Metrics
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</button>
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</div>
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<div className={styles.queryContainer}>
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{mode === 'predict' && (
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<form onSubmit={handleSubmitPredict} className={styles.inputWrapper}>
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<input
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type="text"
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)}
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</button>
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</form>
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)}
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{mode === 'compare' && (
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<form onSubmit={handleSubmitCompare} className={styles.compareForm}>
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<div className={styles.compareInputsRow}>
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<div className={styles.inputWrapper}>
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</button>
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</form>
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)}
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{mode === 'metrics' && (
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<div className={`${styles.dashboardGrid} animate-fade-in-up`} style={{gridTemplateColumns: '1fr', gap: '2rem', maxWidth: '1000px', margin: '0 auto'}}>
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<div className={`${styles.panel} glass-panel`}>
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<h2 className={styles.panelTitle} style={{justifyContent: 'center', fontSize: '1.5rem'}}>KRONECTOR Core Model Metrics</h2>
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<p className={styles.insightText} style={{textAlign: 'center', marginBottom: '2rem'}}>
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LightGBM Binary Classifier evaluated on 2023-2024 F1 Race Data.
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</p>
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<div style={{display: 'grid', gridTemplateColumns: '1fr 1fr', gap: '2rem'}}>
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<div>
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<h3 style={{color: 'var(--neon-cyan)', marginBottom: '1rem', textAlign: 'center'}}>ROC AUC Curve</h3>
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<img src="/metrics/roc_curve.png" alt="ROC Curve" style={{width: '100%', borderRadius: '10px'}} />
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</div>
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<div>
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<h3 style={{color: 'var(--neon-cyan)', marginBottom: '1rem', textAlign: 'center'}}>Precision-Recall Curve</h3>
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<img src="/metrics/pr_curve.png" alt="PR Curve" style={{width: '100%', borderRadius: '10px'}} />
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</div>
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<div>
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<h3 style={{color: 'var(--neon-cyan)', marginBottom: '1rem', textAlign: 'center'}}>Confusion Matrix</h3>
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<img src="/metrics/confusion_matrix.png" alt="Confusion Matrix" style={{width: '100%', borderRadius: '10px'}} />
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</div>
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<div>
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<h3 style={{color: 'var(--neon-cyan)', marginBottom: '1rem', textAlign: 'center'}}>Global Feature Importance</h3>
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<img src="/metrics/feature_importance.png" alt="Feature Importance" style={{width: '100%', borderRadius: '10px'}} />
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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)}
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{error && <div style={{ color: 'var(--neon-red)', marginTop: '1rem', textAlign: 'center' }}>{error}</div>}
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</div>
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frontend/public/metrics/confusion_matrix.png
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frontend/public/metrics/feature_importance.png
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frontend/public/metrics/pr_curve.png
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frontend/public/metrics/roc_curve.png
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scripts/generate_model_proofs.py
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import os
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import argparse
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import pandas as pd
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import numpy as np
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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
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import seaborn as sns
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from sklearn.metrics import roc_curve, auc, precision_recall_curve, confusion_matrix, ConfusionMatrixDisplay
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import mlflow
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import mlflow.lightgbm
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from ml.predict import predict_dataframe, load_model_and_encoders
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def main():
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
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parser.add_argument("--data-path", default="data_output/fastf1_races.parquet")
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parser.add_argument("--output-dir", default="frontend/public/metrics")
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args = parser.parse_args()
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os.makedirs(args.output_dir, exist_ok=True)
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print("Loading data...")
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df = pd.read_parquet(args.data_path)
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# We will evaluate on the 2023 and 2024 seasons as a test set approximation
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test_df = df[df["season"] >= 2023].copy()
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if test_df.empty:
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test_df = df.copy() # fallback
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print(f"Test data size: {len(test_df)}")
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# Ensure y_true is present. In our data, label is usually whether they won (finish_position == 1)
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if "finish_position" in test_df.columns:
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y_true = (test_df["finish_position"] == 1).astype(int)
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else:
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print("No target column found. Cannot generate proofs.")
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return
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print("Loading model and encoders...")
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run_id = os.getenv("KRONECTOR_MODEL_RUN_ID")
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if not run_id:
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print("Please set KRONECTOR_MODEL_RUN_ID")
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return
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try:
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model, encoders = load_model_and_encoders(run_id)
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"Failed to load model: {e}")
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return
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print("Generating predictions...")
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preds_df = predict_dataframe(test_df, model, encoders, explain=True)
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y_pred_prob = preds_df["win_probability"]
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# Apply a styling theme
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plt.style.use('dark_background')
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sns.set_theme(style="darkgrid", rc={"axes.facecolor": "#111827", "figure.facecolor": "#111827", "text.color": "white", "axes.labelcolor": "white", "xtick.color": "white", "ytick.color": "white"})
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cyan = "#00f0ff"
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red = "#ff2a2a"
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# 1. ROC Curve
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print("Plotting ROC Curve...")
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fpr, tpr, _ = roc_curve(y_true, y_pred_prob)
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roc_auc = auc(fpr, tpr)
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plt.figure(figsize=(8, 6))
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plt.plot(fpr, tpr, color=cyan, lw=2, label=f'ROC curve (AUC = {roc_auc:.3f})')
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plt.plot([0, 1], [0, 1], color='gray', lw=2, linestyle='--')
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plt.xlim([0.0, 1.0])
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plt.ylim([0.0, 1.05])
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plt.xlabel('False Positive Rate', fontsize=12)
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plt.ylabel('True Positive Rate', fontsize=12)
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plt.title('Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC)', fontsize=14, pad=15)
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plt.legend(loc="lower right", facecolor="#1f2937", edgecolor=cyan)
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plt.tight_layout()
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plt.savefig(os.path.join(args.output_dir, "roc_curve.png"), dpi=300, transparent=True)
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plt.close()
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# 2. Precision-Recall Curve
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print("Plotting Precision-Recall Curve...")
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precision, recall, _ = precision_recall_curve(y_true, y_pred_prob)
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pr_auc = auc(recall, precision)
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plt.figure(figsize=(8, 6))
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plt.plot(recall, precision, color=cyan, lw=2, label=f'PR curve (AUC = {pr_auc:.3f})')
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plt.xlabel('Recall', fontsize=12)
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plt.ylabel('Precision', fontsize=12)
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plt.title('Precision-Recall Curve', fontsize=14, pad=15)
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plt.legend(loc="lower left", facecolor="#1f2937", edgecolor=cyan)
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plt.tight_layout()
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plt.savefig(os.path.join(args.output_dir, "pr_curve.png"), dpi=300, transparent=True)
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plt.close()
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# 3. Confusion Matrix (Threshold = 0.5)
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# Since it's highly imbalanced, threshold might need tuning. Let's use 0.5 for now.
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print("Plotting Confusion Matrix...")
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y_pred_class = (y_pred_prob > 0.5).astype(int)
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cm = confusion_matrix(y_true, y_pred_class)
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fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(7, 6))
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disp = ConfusionMatrixDisplay(confusion_matrix=cm, display_labels=["Not Win", "Win"])
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disp.plot(cmap="Blues", ax=ax, values_format="d")
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+
# Style tweaks
|
| 102 |
+
ax.set_title('Confusion Matrix (Threshold=0.5)', fontsize=14, pad=15)
|
| 103 |
+
for text in disp.text_.ravel():
|
| 104 |
+
text.set_color("white")
|
| 105 |
+
text.set_fontsize(14)
|
| 106 |
+
text.set_fontweight("bold")
|
| 107 |
+
plt.tight_layout()
|
| 108 |
+
plt.savefig(os.path.join(args.output_dir, "confusion_matrix.png"), dpi=300, transparent=True)
|
| 109 |
+
plt.close()
|
| 110 |
+
|
| 111 |
+
# 4. Global Feature Importance (Average SHAP magnitude)
|
| 112 |
+
print("Plotting Feature Importance...")
|
| 113 |
+
shap_dicts = preds_df["shap_values"]
|
| 114 |
+
shap_df = pd.DataFrame(shap_dicts.tolist())
|
| 115 |
+
|
| 116 |
+
# Calculate mean absolute SHAP value for each feature
|
| 117 |
+
mean_abs_shap = shap_df.abs().mean().sort_values(ascending=True).tail(15)
|
| 118 |
+
|
| 119 |
+
plt.figure(figsize=(10, 8))
|
| 120 |
+
# Horizontal bar chart
|
| 121 |
+
bars = plt.barh(mean_abs_shap.index, mean_abs_shap.values, color=cyan, alpha=0.8)
|
| 122 |
+
plt.xlabel('Mean |SHAP Value| (Impact on Model Output)', fontsize=12)
|
| 123 |
+
plt.title('Global Feature Importance', fontsize=14, pad=15)
|
| 124 |
+
|
| 125 |
+
# Add values to bars
|
| 126 |
+
for bar in bars:
|
| 127 |
+
width = bar.get_width()
|
| 128 |
+
plt.text(width, bar.get_y() + bar.get_height()/2., f'{width:.3f}',
|
| 129 |
+
ha='left', va='center', color='white', fontsize=10)
|
| 130 |
+
|
| 131 |
+
plt.tight_layout()
|
| 132 |
+
plt.savefig(os.path.join(args.output_dir, "feature_importance.png"), dpi=300, transparent=True)
|
| 133 |
+
plt.close()
|
| 134 |
+
|
| 135 |
+
print(f"Proofs generated successfully in {args.output_dir}")
|
| 136 |
+
|
| 137 |
+
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
| 138 |
+
main()
|