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app.py
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| 1 |
+
"""
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| 2 |
+
HTML β JPG / PNG / PDF Exporter
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| 3 |
+
Accepts any uploaded HTML file, auto-detects its exact pixel dimensions,
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| 4 |
+
and exports pixel-perfect PNG, JPG, and PDF β nothing discarded.
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| 5 |
+
"""
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| 6 |
+
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| 7 |
+
import base64
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| 8 |
+
import os
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| 9 |
+
import re
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| 10 |
+
import shutil
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| 11 |
+
import subprocess
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+
import sys
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+
import tempfile
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+
import urllib.request
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+
from pathlib import Path
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+
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+
import gradio as gr
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| 18 |
+
from PIL import Image
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| 19 |
+
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| 20 |
+
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+
# ββ One-time Playwright Chromium install βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
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| 22 |
+
def _install_chromium():
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| 23 |
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print("[setup] Installing Playwright Chromium + system deps β¦")
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| 24 |
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r = subprocess.run(
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[sys.executable, "-m", "playwright", "install", "--with-deps", "chromium"],
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| 26 |
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capture_output=True, text=True,
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)
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| 28 |
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print("[setup]", r.stdout[-400:] or r.stderr[-400:])
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| 29 |
+
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| 30 |
+
_install_chromium()
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| 31 |
+
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| 32 |
+
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| 33 |
+
# ββ Image inliner: download every external <img src> β base64 data URI βββββββ
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| 34 |
+
def _inline_images(html: str) -> str:
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| 35 |
+
"""
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| 36 |
+
Replaces every src="https://..." inside <img> tags with a base64
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| 37 |
+
data URI so Playwright never needs to make CDN requests during render.
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| 38 |
+
CDNs (e.g. simpleicons.org) often block headless Chromium; inlining
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| 39 |
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eliminates that problem entirely.
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| 40 |
+
"""
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headers = {
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"User-Agent": (
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"Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) "
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"AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) "
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| 45 |
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"Chrome/124.0.0.0 Safari/537.36"
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| 46 |
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)
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| 47 |
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}
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| 49 |
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def replace(match):
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| 50 |
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url = match.group(1)
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| 51 |
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try:
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| 52 |
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req = urllib.request.Request(url, headers=headers)
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| 53 |
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with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=15) as resp:
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| 54 |
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data = resp.read()
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| 55 |
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ctype = resp.headers.get_content_type() or "image/svg+xml"
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| 56 |
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b64 = base64.b64encode(data).decode()
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| 57 |
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print(f"[inline] OK {url[:70]}")
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| 58 |
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return f'src="data:{ctype};base64,{b64}"'
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| 59 |
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except Exception as exc:
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| 60 |
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print(f"[inline] FAIL {url[:70]} β {exc}")
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| 61 |
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return match.group(0) # leave original src on failure
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| 62 |
+
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| 63 |
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# Match src="http..." inside any tag (covers <img> and background src attrs)
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| 64 |
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return re.sub(r'src="(https?://[^"]+)"', replace, html)
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| 65 |
+
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| 66 |
+
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| 67 |
+
# ββ Core renderer βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
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| 68 |
+
def _render_to_png(html_path: str, out_png: str) -> tuple[int, int]:
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| 69 |
+
"""
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| 70 |
+
1. Read HTML and inline all external images as base64 data URIs.
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| 71 |
+
2. Load the modified HTML in headless Chromium (8192Γ8192 viewport).
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| 72 |
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3. Detect the exact rendered size of the top-level element.
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| 73 |
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4. Resize viewport to that size and screenshot.
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| 74 |
+
Returns (width, height) in pixels.
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| 75 |
+
"""
|
| 76 |
+
from playwright.sync_api import sync_playwright
|
| 77 |
+
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| 78 |
+
# ββ Step 1: inline all external images βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
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| 79 |
+
raw_html = Path(html_path).read_text(encoding="utf-8", errors="replace")
|
| 80 |
+
inlined = _inline_images(raw_html)
|
| 81 |
+
|
| 82 |
+
inlined_path = html_path + ".inlined.html"
|
| 83 |
+
Path(inlined_path).write_text(inlined, encoding="utf-8")
|
| 84 |
+
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| 85 |
+
url = f"file://{Path(inlined_path).as_posix()}"
|
| 86 |
+
|
| 87 |
+
# ββ Step 2: render ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
|
| 88 |
+
with sync_playwright() as p:
|
| 89 |
+
browser = p.chromium.launch(args=["--no-sandbox", "--disable-dev-shm-usage"])
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| 90 |
+
page = browser.new_page(viewport={"width": 8192, "height": 8192})
|
| 91 |
+
|
| 92 |
+
page.goto(url)
|
| 93 |
+
# networkidle: no CDN img requests outstanding (all inlined), so this
|
| 94 |
+
# resolves quickly and mainly waits for Google Fonts CSS
|
| 95 |
+
page.wait_for_load_state("networkidle", timeout=30_000)
|
| 96 |
+
|
| 97 |
+
# Wait for any remaining <img> (e.g. failed inlines kept as http src)
|
| 98 |
+
page.evaluate("""async () => {
|
| 99 |
+
const imgs = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('img'));
|
| 100 |
+
await Promise.all(imgs.map(img => {
|
| 101 |
+
if (img.complete) return Promise.resolve();
|
| 102 |
+
return new Promise(resolve => {
|
| 103 |
+
img.addEventListener('load', resolve);
|
| 104 |
+
img.addEventListener('error', resolve);
|
| 105 |
+
});
|
| 106 |
+
}));
|
| 107 |
+
}""")
|
| 108 |
+
|
| 109 |
+
# Let Google Fonts finish painting glyphs
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| 110 |
+
page.wait_for_timeout(2_500)
|
| 111 |
+
|
| 112 |
+
# ββ Step 3: detect exact content size ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
|
| 113 |
+
dims = page.evaluate("""() => {
|
| 114 |
+
const el = document.body && document.body.firstElementChild;
|
| 115 |
+
if (el) {
|
| 116 |
+
const s = window.getComputedStyle(el);
|
| 117 |
+
const sw = parseFloat(s.width);
|
| 118 |
+
const sh = parseFloat(s.height);
|
| 119 |
+
if (sw > 0 && sh > 0) return { w: Math.round(sw), h: Math.round(sh) };
|
| 120 |
+
if (el.offsetWidth > 0)
|
| 121 |
+
return { w: el.offsetWidth, h: el.offsetHeight };
|
| 122 |
+
}
|
| 123 |
+
return {
|
| 124 |
+
w: document.documentElement.scrollWidth,
|
| 125 |
+
h: document.documentElement.scrollHeight,
|
| 126 |
+
};
|
| 127 |
+
}""")
|
| 128 |
+
|
| 129 |
+
W = max(int(dims["w"]), 1)
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| 130 |
+
H = max(int(dims["h"]), 1)
|
| 131 |
+
|
| 132 |
+
# ββ Step 4: resize viewport β repaint β screenshot βββββββββββββββββββ
|
| 133 |
+
page.set_viewport_size({"width": W, "height": H})
|
| 134 |
+
page.wait_for_timeout(1_000)
|
| 135 |
+
|
| 136 |
+
page.screenshot(
|
| 137 |
+
path=out_png,
|
| 138 |
+
full_page=False,
|
| 139 |
+
clip={"x": 0, "y": 0, "width": W, "height": H},
|
| 140 |
+
type="png",
|
| 141 |
+
)
|
| 142 |
+
browser.close()
|
| 143 |
+
|
| 144 |
+
return W, H
|
| 145 |
+
|
| 146 |
+
|
| 147 |
+
# ββ Format converters βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
|
| 148 |
+
def _to_jpg(png: str, jpg: str, quality: int = 95):
|
| 149 |
+
Image.open(png).convert("RGB").save(
|
| 150 |
+
jpg, "JPEG", quality=quality, subsampling=0
|
| 151 |
+
)
|
| 152 |
+
|
| 153 |
+
|
| 154 |
+
def _to_pdf(png: str, pdf: str, dpi: int = 150):
|
| 155 |
+
"""Embeds all pixels into a PDF page. DPI sets print size only."""
|
| 156 |
+
Image.open(png).convert("RGB").save(
|
| 157 |
+
pdf, "PDF", resolution=float(dpi), save_all=False
|
| 158 |
+
)
|
| 159 |
+
|
| 160 |
+
|
| 161 |
+
# ββ Gradio handler ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
|
| 162 |
+
DPI_MAP = {
|
| 163 |
+
"72 DPI β screen / web": 72,
|
| 164 |
+
"96 DPI β standard screen": 96,
|
| 165 |
+
"150 DPI β print (default)": 150,
|
| 166 |
+
"200 DPI β high quality print": 200,
|
| 167 |
+
"300 DPI β press / poster": 300,
|
| 168 |
+
}
|
| 169 |
+
|
| 170 |
+
def process(html_file, dpi_label, progress=gr.Progress()):
|
| 171 |
+
if html_file is None:
|
| 172 |
+
raise gr.Error("Please upload an HTML file first.")
|
| 173 |
+
|
| 174 |
+
dpi = DPI_MAP[dpi_label]
|
| 175 |
+
work = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="html2img_")
|
| 176 |
+
|
| 177 |
+
html_dest = os.path.join(work, "page.html")
|
| 178 |
+
shutil.copy(str(html_file), html_dest)
|
| 179 |
+
|
| 180 |
+
png = os.path.join(work, "export.png")
|
| 181 |
+
jpg = os.path.join(work, "export.jpg")
|
| 182 |
+
pdf = os.path.join(work, "export.pdf")
|
| 183 |
+
|
| 184 |
+
progress(0.05, desc="Downloading & inlining external images β¦")
|
| 185 |
+
W, H = _render_to_png(html_dest, png)
|
| 186 |
+
progress(0.70, desc=f"Captured {W} Γ {H} px β building outputs β¦")
|
| 187 |
+
|
| 188 |
+
_to_jpg(png, jpg)
|
| 189 |
+
progress(0.85, desc="JPG done β converting to PDF β¦")
|
| 190 |
+
|
| 191 |
+
_to_pdf(png, pdf, dpi=dpi)
|
| 192 |
+
progress(1.00, desc="All three files ready!")
|
| 193 |
+
|
| 194 |
+
info = (
|
| 195 |
+
f"**Detected size:** {W} Γ {H} px Β· "
|
| 196 |
+
f"PNG {os.path.getsize(png)//1024} KB Β· "
|
| 197 |
+
f"JPG {os.path.getsize(jpg)//1024} KB Β· "
|
| 198 |
+
f"PDF {os.path.getsize(pdf)//1024} KB"
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| 199 |
+
)
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| 200 |
+
return png, png, jpg, pdf, info
|
| 201 |
+
|
| 202 |
+
|
| 203 |
+
# ββ UI ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
|
| 204 |
+
with gr.Blocks(title="HTML β JPG / PNG / PDF") as demo:
|
| 205 |
+
|
| 206 |
+
gr.Markdown(
|
| 207 |
+
"""
|
| 208 |
+
# πΌ HTML β JPG Β· PNG Β· PDF Exporter
|
| 209 |
+
Upload **any HTML file**. The app auto-detects its exact pixel size from
|
| 210 |
+
the rendered layout and exports three pixel-perfect files β nothing cropped or discarded.
|
| 211 |
+
"""
|
| 212 |
+
)
|
| 213 |
+
|
| 214 |
+
with gr.Row():
|
| 215 |
+
with gr.Column(scale=1):
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| 216 |
+
html_upload = gr.File(
|
| 217 |
+
label="π Upload HTML file",
|
| 218 |
+
file_types=[".html", ".htm"],
|
| 219 |
+
type="filepath",
|
| 220 |
+
)
|
| 221 |
+
dpi_radio = gr.Radio(
|
| 222 |
+
choices=list(DPI_MAP.keys()),
|
| 223 |
+
value="150 DPI β print (default)",
|
| 224 |
+
label="PDF DPI (only affects physical print size, not pixel count)",
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| 225 |
+
)
|
| 226 |
+
run_btn = gr.Button("π Convert", variant="primary", size="lg")
|
| 227 |
+
info_md = gr.Markdown("_Upload an HTML file and click Convert._")
|
| 228 |
+
|
| 229 |
+
with gr.Column(scale=2):
|
| 230 |
+
preview = gr.Image(
|
| 231 |
+
label="Preview (PNG β full resolution)",
|
| 232 |
+
elem_id="preview",
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| 233 |
+
interactive=False,
|
| 234 |
+
)
|
| 235 |
+
|
| 236 |
+
gr.Markdown("### β¬ Download exports")
|
| 237 |
+
with gr.Row():
|
| 238 |
+
out_png = gr.File(label="π₯ PNG (lossless)")
|
| 239 |
+
out_jpg = gr.File(label="π₯ JPG (Q95, near-lossless)")
|
| 240 |
+
out_pdf = gr.File(label="π₯ PDF (chosen DPI, all pixels kept)")
|
| 241 |
+
|
| 242 |
+
gr.Markdown(
|
| 243 |
+
"""
|
| 244 |
+
<details>
|
| 245 |
+
<summary>βΉοΈ How it works</summary>
|
| 246 |
+
|
| 247 |
+
| Step | What happens |
|
| 248 |
+
|------|-------------|
|
| 249 |
+
| 1. Inline images | Every `src="https://..."` in the HTML is downloaded and replaced with a base64 data URI β no CDN calls during render |
|
| 250 |
+
| 2. Detect size | Chromium loads the modified HTML in an 8192 Γ 8192 viewport; the computed CSS size of the top-level element is read via JS |
|
| 251 |
+
| 3. Screenshot | Viewport is resized to exactly that size and a lossless PNG is captured |
|
| 252 |
+
| 4. JPG | Converted from PNG at quality 95, no chroma subsampling |
|
| 253 |
+
| 5. PDF | PNG pixels embedded into a PDF page; DPI sets declared print size only |
|
| 254 |
+
|
| 255 |
+
**Works with:** inline CSS/JS, CDN fonts/icons, SVG, web fonts, gradients.
|
| 256 |
+
</details>
|
| 257 |
+
"""
|
| 258 |
+
)
|
| 259 |
+
|
| 260 |
+
run_btn.click(
|
| 261 |
+
fn=process,
|
| 262 |
+
inputs=[html_upload, dpi_radio],
|
| 263 |
+
outputs=[preview, out_png, out_jpg, out_pdf, info_md],
|
| 264 |
+
)
|
| 265 |
+
|
| 266 |
+
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
| 267 |
+
demo.launch()
|