docs/python-sdk/fastmcp-server-middleware-middleware.mdx

---
title: middleware
sidebarTitle: middleware
---

# `fastmcp.server.middleware.middleware`

## Functions

### `make_middleware_wrapper` <sup><a href="https://github.com/jlowin/fastmcp/blob/main/src/fastmcp/server/middleware/middleware.py#L86" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>

```python
make_middleware_wrapper(middleware: Middleware, call_next: CallNext[T, R]) -> CallNext[T, R]
```


Create a wrapper that applies a single middleware to a context. The
closure bakes in the middleware and call_next function, so it can be
passed to other functions that expect a call_next function.


## Classes

### `CallNext` <sup><a href="https://github.com/jlowin/fastmcp/blob/main/src/fastmcp/server/middleware/middleware.py#L42" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>

### `ServerResultProtocol` <sup><a href="https://github.com/jlowin/fastmcp/blob/main/src/fastmcp/server/middleware/middleware.py#L62" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>

### `MiddlewareContext` <sup><a href="https://github.com/jlowin/fastmcp/blob/main/src/fastmcp/server/middleware/middleware.py#L67" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>


Unified context for all middleware operations.


**Methods:**

#### `copy` <sup><a href="https://github.com/jlowin/fastmcp/blob/main/src/fastmcp/server/middleware/middleware.py#L82" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>

```python
copy(self, **kwargs: Any) -> MiddlewareContext[T]
```

### `Middleware` <sup><a href="https://github.com/jlowin/fastmcp/blob/main/src/fastmcp/server/middleware/middleware.py#L99" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>


Base class for FastMCP middleware with dispatching hooks.


**Methods:**

#### `on_message` <sup><a href="https://github.com/jlowin/fastmcp/blob/main/src/fastmcp/server/middleware/middleware.py#L146" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>

```python
on_message(self, context: MiddlewareContext[Any], call_next: CallNext[Any, Any]) -> Any
```

#### `on_request` <sup><a href="https://github.com/jlowin/fastmcp/blob/main/src/fastmcp/server/middleware/middleware.py#L153" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>

```python
on_request(self, context: MiddlewareContext[mt.Request], call_next: CallNext[mt.Request, Any]) -> Any
```

#### `on_notification` <sup><a href="https://github.com/jlowin/fastmcp/blob/main/src/fastmcp/server/middleware/middleware.py#L160" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>

```python
on_notification(self, context: MiddlewareContext[mt.Notification], call_next: CallNext[mt.Notification, Any]) -> Any
```

#### `on_call_tool` <sup><a href="https://github.com/jlowin/fastmcp/blob/main/src/fastmcp/server/middleware/middleware.py#L167" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>

```python
on_call_tool(self, context: MiddlewareContext[mt.CallToolRequestParams], call_next: CallNext[mt.CallToolRequestParams, mt.CallToolResult]) -> mt.CallToolResult
```

#### `on_read_resource` <sup><a href="https://github.com/jlowin/fastmcp/blob/main/src/fastmcp/server/middleware/middleware.py#L174" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>

```python
on_read_resource(self, context: MiddlewareContext[mt.ReadResourceRequestParams], call_next: CallNext[mt.ReadResourceRequestParams, mt.ReadResourceResult]) -> mt.ReadResourceResult
```

#### `on_get_prompt` <sup><a href="https://github.com/jlowin/fastmcp/blob/main/src/fastmcp/server/middleware/middleware.py#L181" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>

```python
on_get_prompt(self, context: MiddlewareContext[mt.GetPromptRequestParams], call_next: CallNext[mt.GetPromptRequestParams, mt.GetPromptResult]) -> mt.GetPromptResult
```

#### `on_list_tools` <sup><a href="https://github.com/jlowin/fastmcp/blob/main/src/fastmcp/server/middleware/middleware.py#L188" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>

```python
on_list_tools(self, context: MiddlewareContext[mt.ListToolsRequest], call_next: CallNext[mt.ListToolsRequest, list[Tool]]) -> list[Tool]
```

#### `on_list_resources` <sup><a href="https://github.com/jlowin/fastmcp/blob/main/src/fastmcp/server/middleware/middleware.py#L195" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>

```python
on_list_resources(self, context: MiddlewareContext[mt.ListResourcesRequest], call_next: CallNext[mt.ListResourcesRequest, list[Resource]]) -> list[Resource]
```

#### `on_list_resource_templates` <sup><a href="https://github.com/jlowin/fastmcp/blob/main/src/fastmcp/server/middleware/middleware.py#L202" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>

```python
on_list_resource_templates(self, context: MiddlewareContext[mt.ListResourceTemplatesRequest], call_next: CallNext[mt.ListResourceTemplatesRequest, list[ResourceTemplate]]) -> list[ResourceTemplate]
```

#### `on_list_prompts` <sup><a href="https://github.com/jlowin/fastmcp/blob/main/src/fastmcp/server/middleware/middleware.py#L209" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>

```python
on_list_prompts(self, context: MiddlewareContext[mt.ListPromptsRequest], call_next: CallNext[mt.ListPromptsRequest, list[Prompt]]) -> list[Prompt]
```