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Enterprise service graph for Phase 2 / Phase 3 tasks.
Defines a small fictional microservice ecosystem inspired by real
e-commerce platforms: a producer service (UserService) whose API change
ripples through several consumers (OrdersService, BillingService,
NotificationsService, AnalyticsETL).
Each scenario contains:
* ``producer_spec_v1`` β original OpenAPI spec
* ``producer_spec_v2`` β spec after the breaking change
* ``violation`` β the breaking-change record being analysed
* ``consumers`` β declarations of which fields each consumer
depends on plus their own contract specs
* ``ground_truth_affected`` β names of consumers whose contract is broken
The graph is intentionally compact: judges can read the whole graph in
under a minute, but the dependency structure is rich enough to surface
multi-hop impact (e.g. AnalyticsETL only breaks because BillingService
forwards a renamed field).
"""
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
# ββ Data classes βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
@dataclass
class ConsumerDeclaration:
"""How one consumer depends on the producer."""
name: str
description: str
fields_consumed: List[str]
spec_excerpt: Dict[str, Any]
@dataclass
class CascadeScenario:
"""A complete Phase 2/Phase 3 scenario."""
scenario_id: str
producer_name: str
producer_spec_v1: Dict[str, Any]
producer_spec_v2: Dict[str, Any]
violation: Dict[str, Any]
consumers: List[ConsumerDeclaration]
ground_truth_affected: List[str]
description: str
acceptable_fix_strategies: List[str] = field(
default_factory=lambda: [
"field_alias",
"version_bump",
"deprecation_window",
"dual_write",
]
)
# ββ Scenario A β UserService renames `email` to `email_address` ββββββββββ
def _scenario_user_email_rename() -> CascadeScenario:
"""A producer renames a field that three consumers read directly."""
producer_v1 = {
"openapi": "3.0.0",
"info": {"title": "UserService", "version": "1.0.0"},
"paths": {
"/users/{id}": {
"get": {
"responses": {
"200": {
"content": {
"application/json": {
"schema": {
"type": "object",
"required": ["id", "email", "created_at"],
"properties": {
"id": {"type": "string"},
"email": {
"type": "string",
"format": "email",
},
"name": {"type": "string"},
"created_at": {
"type": "string",
"format": "date-time",
},
},
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
},
}
producer_v2 = {
"openapi": "3.0.0",
"info": {"title": "UserService", "version": "2.0.0"},
"paths": {
"/users/{id}": {
"get": {
"responses": {
"200": {
"content": {
"application/json": {
"schema": {
"type": "object",
"required": [
"id",
"email_address",
"created_at",
],
"properties": {
"id": {"type": "string"},
"email_address": {
"type": "string",
"format": "email",
},
"name": {"type": "string"},
"created_at": {
"type": "string",
"format": "date-time",
},
},
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
},
}
violation = {
"field_path": "GET /users/{id}.email",
"violation_type": "breaking_change",
"description": (
"Field 'email' was renamed to 'email_address' and the original "
"'email' was removed from required fields and properties."
),
"from": "email",
"to": "email_address",
}
consumers = [
ConsumerDeclaration(
name="OrdersService",
description="Reads user.email to attach customer email to orders.",
fields_consumed=["id", "email"],
spec_excerpt={
"expects": {
"id": {"type": "string"},
"email": {"type": "string", "format": "email"},
}
},
),
ConsumerDeclaration(
name="BillingService",
description=(
"Reads user.email to send invoices; forwards email to "
"AnalyticsETL through its own response."
),
fields_consumed=["id", "email"],
spec_excerpt={
"expects": {
"id": {"type": "string"},
"email": {"type": "string", "format": "email"},
}
},
),
ConsumerDeclaration(
name="NotificationsService",
description="Sends transactional emails to user.email.",
fields_consumed=["email"],
spec_excerpt={
"expects": {
"email": {"type": "string", "format": "email"},
}
},
),
ConsumerDeclaration(
name="AnalyticsETL",
description=(
"Reads only id and created_at from UserService directly. "
"(Tempting false-flag β does NOT consume 'email'.)"
),
fields_consumed=["id", "created_at"],
spec_excerpt={
"expects": {
"id": {"type": "string"},
"created_at": {"type": "string", "format": "date-time"},
}
},
),
]
return CascadeScenario(
scenario_id="user_email_rename",
producer_name="UserService",
producer_spec_v1=producer_v1,
producer_spec_v2=producer_v2,
violation=violation,
consumers=consumers,
ground_truth_affected=[
"OrdersService",
"BillingService",
"NotificationsService",
],
description=(
"UserService renamed 'email' to 'email_address'. Identify which "
"downstream services break, and propose a fix that keeps all "
"consumers working without forcing them to redeploy."
),
acceptable_fix_strategies=[
"field_alias",
"version_bump",
"deprecation_window",
"dual_write",
],
)
# ββ Scenario B β OrdersService narrows `status` enum βββββββββββββββββββββ
def _scenario_orders_status_narrowed() -> CascadeScenario:
"""A producer removes enum values that two consumers still emit."""
producer_v1 = {
"openapi": "3.0.0",
"info": {"title": "OrdersService", "version": "1.0.0"},
"paths": {
"/orders/{id}/status": {
"put": {
"requestBody": {
"content": {
"application/json": {
"schema": {
"type": "object",
"required": ["status"],
"properties": {
"status": {
"type": "string",
"enum": [
"pending",
"confirmed",
"shipped",
"delivered",
"cancelled",
"refunded",
],
}
},
}
}
}
}
}
}
},
}
producer_v2 = {
"openapi": "3.0.0",
"info": {"title": "OrdersService", "version": "2.0.0"},
"paths": {
"/orders/{id}/status": {
"put": {
"requestBody": {
"content": {
"application/json": {
"schema": {
"type": "object",
"required": ["status"],
"properties": {
"status": {
"type": "string",
"enum": [
"pending",
"confirmed",
"shipped",
"delivered",
],
}
},
}
}
}
}
}
}
},
}
violation = {
"field_path": "PUT /orders/{id}/status.status",
"violation_type": "breaking_change",
"description": (
"Enum narrowed: 'cancelled' and 'refunded' were removed from "
"the allowed status values."
),
"removed_values": ["cancelled", "refunded"],
}
consumers = [
ConsumerDeclaration(
name="ReturnsService",
description=(
"Sets status='refunded' when processing a return. Will "
"fail on v2 because 'refunded' is no longer accepted."
),
fields_consumed=["status"],
spec_excerpt={
"emits": {"status": {"enum": ["refunded"]}}
},
),
ConsumerDeclaration(
name="SupportPortal",
description=(
"Allows agents to mark orders as 'cancelled'. Will fail on "
"v2 because 'cancelled' is no longer accepted."
),
fields_consumed=["status"],
spec_excerpt={
"emits": {"status": {"enum": ["cancelled"]}}
},
),
ConsumerDeclaration(
name="ShippingService",
description=(
"Only emits 'shipped' and 'delivered' β both still valid. "
"(False-flag candidate.)"
),
fields_consumed=["status"],
spec_excerpt={
"emits": {"status": {"enum": ["shipped", "delivered"]}}
},
),
]
return CascadeScenario(
scenario_id="orders_status_narrowed",
producer_name="OrdersService",
producer_spec_v1=producer_v1,
producer_spec_v2=producer_v2,
violation=violation,
consumers=consumers,
ground_truth_affected=["ReturnsService", "SupportPortal"],
description=(
"OrdersService narrowed the order status enum, removing "
"'cancelled' and 'refunded'. Identify which consumers can no "
"longer call this endpoint."
),
acceptable_fix_strategies=[
"version_bump",
"deprecation_window",
"consumer_patch",
],
)
# ββ Public registry βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
_SCENARIOS: Dict[str, CascadeScenario] = {
"user_email_rename": _scenario_user_email_rename(),
"orders_status_narrowed": _scenario_orders_status_narrowed(),
}
def get_cascade_scenario(
scenario_id: Optional[str] = None,
seed: Optional[int] = None,
) -> CascadeScenario:
"""Return a cascade scenario by id, or pick one deterministically by seed.
Parameters
----------
scenario_id:
Explicit scenario name. Takes precedence over ``seed``.
seed:
If provided (and ``scenario_id`` is not), selects ``user_email_rename``
for even seeds and ``orders_status_narrowed`` for odd seeds.
Returns
-------
CascadeScenario
The (immutable) selected scenario.
"""
if scenario_id is not None:
if scenario_id not in _SCENARIOS:
raise ValueError(
f"Unknown cascade scenario '{scenario_id}'. "
f"Available: {list(_SCENARIOS)}"
)
return _SCENARIOS[scenario_id]
keys = sorted(_SCENARIOS.keys())
if seed is None:
return _SCENARIOS[keys[0]]
return _SCENARIOS[keys[seed % len(keys)]]
def public_observation(scenario: CascadeScenario) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Return the portion of the scenario the agent is allowed to see.
The ground-truth ``ground_truth_affected`` list is held back so the
agent must reason about impact from the consumer declarations rather
than read the answer.
"""
return {
"producer": scenario.producer_name,
"producer_spec_v1": scenario.producer_spec_v1,
"producer_spec_v2": scenario.producer_spec_v2,
"violation": scenario.violation,
"consumers": [
{
"name": c.name,
"description": c.description,
"fields_consumed": c.fields_consumed,
"spec_excerpt": c.spec_excerpt,
}
for c in scenario.consumers
],
}
def consumer_specs_for_fix(scenario: CascadeScenario) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Return only the consumer specs needed for Phase 3 fix validation."""
return {
c.name: {
"spec_excerpt": c.spec_excerpt,
"fields_consumed": c.fields_consumed,
}
for c in scenario.consumers
}
CASCADE_SCENARIO_IDS: List[str] = sorted(_SCENARIOS.keys())
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