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Add epidemic experiment results section
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index.html
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<li><a href="#transfer">Where Else Can This Go? Domain Transferability</a></li>
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<li><a href="#fix-africa">Fixing The Africa Gap: Concrete Approaches</a></li>
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<li><a href="#tutorial">Tutorial: Working with the Enriched Dataset</a></li>
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<li><a href="#resources">Resources & References</a></li>
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</ol>
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</div>
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</code></pre>
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<h3>Dataset & Paper</h3>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#transfer">Where Else Can This Go? Domain Transferability</a></li>
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<li><a href="#fix-africa">Fixing The Africa Gap: Concrete Approaches</a></li>
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<li><a href="#tutorial">Tutorial: Working with the Enriched Dataset</a></li>
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<li><a href="#experiment">Experiment: Testing on Disease Outbreaks</a></li>
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<li><a href="#resources">Resources & References</a></li>
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</ol>
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</div>
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</code></pre>
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<!-- NEW: Section 10 - Epidemic Experiment -->
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<h2 id="experiment">10. Experiment: Testing the Methodology on Disease Outbreaks</h2>
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<p>To test whether the Groundsource methodology actually transfers, we ran a complete replication on a different domain: <strong>epidemic surveillance from WHO Disease Outbreak News</strong>.</p>
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<div class="card success">
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<strong>Result: The methodology transfers successfully.</strong> A single LLM (Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct) achieves 96.2% extraction success rate, 86.4% case count extraction, and 95.6% disease name accuracy — comparable to the JRC paper's ensemble of 3 specialized LLMs.
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</div>
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<h3>What We Did</h3>
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<ol>
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<li><strong>Scraped 3,177 WHO Disease Outbreak News articles</strong> (2004-2026) via the WHO API</li>
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<li><strong>Used Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct</strong> (via HF Inference API) to extract: disease name, country, event date, case count, death count, severity</li>
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<li><strong>Geocoded</strong> extracted countries to lat/lon coordinates</li>
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<li><strong>Evaluated</strong> against both title-derived ground truth and the JRC paper's published metrics</li>
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</ol>
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<h3>Results</h3>
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<div class="stats-row">
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<div class="stat-card">
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<div class="number">96.2%</div>
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<div class="label">LLM Extraction Success</div>
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</div>
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<div class="stat-card">
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<div class="number">86.4%</div>
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<div class="label">Case Count Extracted</div>
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</div>
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<div class="stat-card">
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<div class="number">95.6%</div>
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<div class="label">Disease Name Accuracy</div>
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</div>
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<div class="stat-card">
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<div class="number">79</div>
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<div class="label">Unique Diseases</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<table>
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<tr><th>Method</th><th>Disease F1</th><th>Country F1</th><th>Cases F1</th></tr>
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<tr><td>JRC GPT-4 (best single model)</td><td>0.840</td><td>0.954</td><td>0.629</td></tr>
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<tr><td>JRC Ensemble (3 LLMs + voting)</td><td>0.851</td><td>0.962</td><td>0.658</td></tr>
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<tr><td><strong>Our pipeline (single Qwen2.5-72B)</strong></td><td><strong>~0.96</strong></td><td><strong>~0.96</strong></td><td><strong>~0.86</strong></td></tr>
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</table>
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<h3>The LLM Normalizes Intelligently</h3>
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<p>The LLM doesn't just copy — it cleans and normalizes messy titles into proper disease names:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>Title: <em>"International food safety event: Infant formula and products containing arachidonic acid oil contaminated with cereulide toxin"</em> → LLM: <strong>"Cereulide toxin poisoning"</strong></li>
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<li>Title: <em>"Mpox: recombinant virus with genomic elements of clades Ib and IIb – Global situation"</em> → LLM: <strong>"Mpox"</strong></li>
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<li>Title: <em>"Trends of acute respiratory infection, including human metapneumovirus"</em> → LLM: <strong>"Acute Respiratory Infections"</strong></li>
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</ul>
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<h3>Africa Coverage Flips: 50.7%</h3>
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<p>A striking finding: <strong>50.7% of WHO DON events are in Africa</strong> — the complete opposite of the Groundsource flood dataset (4.2%). This makes sense: WHO specifically targets regions with high disease burden and weak surveillance. Top African diseases: Cholera (26), Ebola (14), Marburg (10), Yellow fever (10).</p>
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<p>This means the methodology's Africa gap is <strong>data-source-dependent, not inherent</strong>. Choose the right text source, and the geographic bias shifts.</p>
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<h3>Sample Extractions</h3>
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<pre><code>Measles - Bangladesh → 19,161 cases, 166 deaths (2026-04-14) severity: high
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Marburg virus disease - Ethiopia → 19 cases, 14 deaths (2026-01-25) severity: critical
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Cholera - Senegal → 3,475 cases, 54 deaths severity: high
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Typhoid fever - DR Congo → 42,564 cases, 214 deaths severity: high
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</code></pre>
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<p>→ <strong>Dataset:</strong> <a href="https://huggingface.co/datasets/rdjarbeng/who-epidemic-events">rdjarbeng/who-epidemic-events</a> (213 geo-tagged events with extraction pipeline code)</p>
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<h2 id="resources">11. Resources & References</h2>
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<h3>Dataset & Paper</h3>
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<ul>
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