import json
import hashlib
import os
from flask import Blueprint, request, jsonify
from datasets import load_dataset, Dataset

bp = Blueprint("arena_datasets", __name__, url_prefix="/api/arena/datasets")

# In-memory cache: id -> dataset info
_cache: dict[str, dict] = {}


def _make_id(repo: str, split: str) -> str:
    key = f"{repo}:{split}"
    return hashlib.md5(key.encode()).hexdigest()[:12]


def _load_hf_dataset(repo: str, split: str) -> Dataset:
    if os.path.exists(repo):
        return Dataset.from_parquet(repo)
    return load_dataset(repo, split=split)


def _detect_arena_dataset(columns: list[str]) -> bool:
    """Check if this looks like an arena evaluation dataset."""
    required = {"game_id", "env_id", "transcript"}
    return required.issubset(set(columns))


def _analyze_action(text: str) -> dict:
    """Split <think> tags from action text and compute analytics."""
    if not text:
        return {"think_text": "", "action_text": "", "think_len": 0, "action_len": 0,
                "backtracks": 0, "restarts": 0}

    think_end = text.find("</think>")
    if think_end > 0:
        think_text = text[:think_end + 8]
        action_text = text[think_end + 8:].strip()
    else:
        think_text = ""
        action_text = text

    t = text.lower()
    backtracks = sum(t.count(w) for w in
                     ["wait,", "wait ", "hmm", "let me try", "try again",
                      "another approach", "let me reconsider"])
    restarts = sum(t.count(w) for w in
                   ["start over", "fresh approach", "different approach", "from scratch"])

    return {
        "think_text": think_text,
        "action_text": action_text,
        "think_len": len(think_text),
        "action_len": len(action_text),
        "backtracks": backtracks,
        "restarts": restarts,
    }


def _dedup_observation(text: str, prev_text: str) -> str:
    """Remove content duplicated from the previous observation.

    TextArena accumulates the full chat history in each observation,
    so turn N's observation repeats everything from turns 0..N-1
    plus echoed [Player] actions. We strip the repeated prefix and
    the echoed player actions, keeping only new [GAME]/[Moderator]
    content for this turn.
    """
    import re

    if not text:
        return ""
    if not prev_text:
        return text

    new_part = None

    # The previous observation text should appear as a prefix of the
    # current one. Strip it to get only what's new.
    if text.startswith(prev_text):
        new_part = text[len(prev_text):].strip()
    else:
        # Fallback: find the longest common prefix
        min_len = min(len(text), len(prev_text))
        common = 0
        for i in range(min_len):
            if text[i] == prev_text[i]:
                common = i + 1
            else:
                break

        if common > len(prev_text) * 0.8:
            new_part = text[common:].strip()

    if not new_part:
        return text

    # After stripping the observation prefix, the remaining text typically
    # starts with echoed [Player] actions (already shown in action bubbles),
    # followed by new [GAME] or [Moderator] content. Strip the echoed
    # player actions to keep only the new game content.
    game_marker = re.search(r'\[GAME\]|\[Moderator\]', new_part)
    if game_marker:
        game_content = new_part[game_marker.start():].strip()
        return game_content if game_content else new_part

    return new_part


def _get_env_ids(ds: Dataset) -> list[str]:
    """Get sorted unique env_ids from dataset."""
    return sorted(set(ds["env_id"]))


def _group_episodes_by_env(ds: Dataset) -> dict[str, list[int]]:
    """Group row indices by env_id."""
    groups: dict[str, list[int]] = {}
    for i in range(len(ds)):
        env_id = ds[i]["env_id"]
        if env_id not in groups:
            groups[env_id] = []
        groups[env_id].append(i)
    return groups


@bp.route("/load", methods=["POST"])
def load_dataset_endpoint():
    data = request.get_json()
    repo = data.get("repo", "").strip()
    if not repo:
        return jsonify({"error": "repo is required"}), 400

    split = data.get("split", "train")

    try:
        ds = _load_hf_dataset(repo, split)
    except Exception as e:
        return jsonify({"error": f"Failed to load dataset: {e}"}), 400

    columns = ds.column_names
    if not _detect_arena_dataset(columns):
        return jsonify({
            "error": f"Not an arena dataset. Expected columns: game_id, env_id, transcript. Found: {columns}"
        }), 400

    env_ids = _get_env_ids(ds)
    episode_groups = _group_episodes_by_env(ds)
    ds_id = _make_id(repo, split)
    short_name = repo.rsplit("/", 1)[-1] if "/" in repo else repo

    # Extract model name from first row
    model_name = ds[0].get("model", "unknown") if len(ds) > 0 else "unknown"

    # Compute win/loss/error counts
    wins = sum(1 for r in ds["reward"] if r is not None and r > 0)
    losses = sum(1 for i in range(len(ds)) if ds[i]["reward"] is not None and ds[i]["reward"] <= 0)
    errors = sum(1 for e in ds["error"] if e is not None)

    _cache[ds_id] = {
        "dataset": ds,
        "repo": repo,
        "split": split,
        "n_rows": len(ds),
        "env_ids": env_ids,
        "episode_groups": episode_groups,
        "model_name": model_name,
        "stats": {"wins": wins, "losses": losses, "errors": errors},
    }

    return jsonify({
        "id": ds_id,
        "repo": repo,
        "name": short_name,
        "split": split,
        "columns": columns,
        "n_rows": len(ds),
        "env_ids": env_ids,
        "episodes_per_env": {env: len(idxs) for env, idxs in episode_groups.items()},
        "model_name": model_name,
        "stats": {"wins": wins, "losses": losses, "errors": errors},
    })


@bp.route("/", methods=["GET"])
def list_datasets():
    result = []
    for ds_id, info in _cache.items():
        result.append({
            "id": ds_id,
            "repo": info["repo"],
            "name": info["repo"].rsplit("/", 1)[-1] if "/" in info["repo"] else info["repo"],
            "split": info["split"],
            "n_rows": info["n_rows"],
            "env_ids": info["env_ids"],
            "model_name": info["model_name"],
        })
    return jsonify(result)


@bp.route("/<ds_id>/episode/<env_id>/<int:idx>", methods=["GET"])
def get_episode(ds_id, env_id, idx):
    """Get a single episode by env_id and episode index within that env."""
    if ds_id not in _cache:
        return jsonify({"error": "Dataset not loaded"}), 404

    info = _cache[ds_id]
    ds = info["dataset"]
    episode_groups = info["episode_groups"]

    if env_id not in episode_groups:
        return jsonify({"error": f"env_id '{env_id}' not found"}), 404

    indices = episode_groups[env_id]
    if idx < 0 or idx >= len(indices):
        return jsonify({"error": f"Episode index {idx} out of range (0-{len(indices)-1})"}), 400

    row_idx = indices[idx]
    row = ds[row_idx]

    # Parse transcript JSON
    transcript_raw = row.get("transcript", "[]")
    try:
        transcript = json.loads(transcript_raw) if isinstance(transcript_raw, str) else transcript_raw
    except json.JSONDecodeError:
        transcript = []

    # Analyze each turn: dedup observations, split think tags from actions
    analyzed_turns = []
    prev_obs_raw = ""
    for turn in transcript:
        action_analysis = _analyze_action(turn.get("action", ""))
        obs_raw = turn.get("observation", "")
        obs_deduped = _dedup_observation(obs_raw, prev_obs_raw)
        prev_obs_raw = obs_raw
        analyzed_turns.append({
            "turn": turn.get("turn", 0),
            "player_id": turn.get("player_id", 0),
            "observation": obs_deduped,
            "action": turn.get("action", ""),
            "think_text": action_analysis["think_text"],
            "action_text": action_analysis["action_text"],
            "think_len": action_analysis["think_len"],
            "backtracks": action_analysis["backtracks"],
        })

    # Determine outcome
    reward = row.get("reward")
    error = row.get("error")
    if error:
        outcome = "error"
    elif reward is not None and reward > 0:
        outcome = "win"
    elif reward is not None:
        outcome = "loss"
    else:
        outcome = "unknown"

    return jsonify({
        "game_id": row.get("game_id", ""),
        "env_id": row.get("env_id", ""),
        "model": row.get("model", ""),
        "opponent_model": row.get("opponent_model"),
        "player_id": row.get("player_id", 0),
        "reward": reward,
        "num_turns": row.get("num_turns", len(transcript)),
        "error": error,
        "outcome": outcome,
        "transcript": analyzed_turns,
        "system_prompt": row.get("system_prompt", None),
        "episode_idx": idx,
        "total_episodes": len(indices),
    })


@bp.route("/<ds_id>", methods=["DELETE"])
def unload_dataset(ds_id):
    if ds_id in _cache:
        del _cache[ds_id]
    return jsonify({"status": "ok"})