import { request as undiciRequest } from 'undici';
import type { FastifyRequest, FastifyReply, FastifyBaseLogger } from 'fastify';
import type { ProxyConfig, ProviderConfig } from './types.js';
import { HOP_BY_HOP_HEADERS } from './types.js';

/**
 * Builds the sanitized header set for the upstream request.
 *
 * - Forwards only explicitly allowed headers from the client (per provider)
 * - Strips authorization and API key headers (client must not set the real key)
 * - Strips hop-by-hop headers
 * - Injects the real API key using the provider-specific header name
 */
function buildUpstreamHeaders(
    incomingHeaders: Record<string, string | string[] | undefined>,
    provider: ProviderConfig,
): Record<string, string> {
    const headers: Record<string, string> = {};

    for (const name of provider.forwardedHeaders) {
        const value = incomingHeaders[name];
        if (value !== undefined) {
            headers[name] = Array.isArray(value) ? value.join(', ') : value;
        }
    }

    // Inject the real API key
    headers[provider.apiKeyHeader] = provider.apiKey;

    return headers;
}

/**
 * Checks whether a response header should be forwarded back to the client.
 * Strips hop-by-hop and internal headers.
 */
function shouldForwardResponseHeader(name: string): boolean {
    const lower = name.toLowerCase();
    if (HOP_BY_HOP_HEADERS.includes(lower)) return false;
    if (lower === 'x-api-key') return false;
    if (lower === 'x-goog-api-key') return false;
    return true;
}

/**
 * Forwards an incoming request to an upstream API and streams
 * or relays the response back to the client.
 *
 * - Streaming: if upstream responds with `text/event-stream`, the body is
 *   piped directly to the client without buffering.
 * - Non-streaming: the full response body is read and sent back.
 * - Errors from upstream are forwarded with their original status code and body.
 */
export async function forwardRequest(
    request: FastifyRequest,
    reply: FastifyReply,
    upstreamUrl: string,
    provider: ProviderConfig,
    config: ProxyConfig,
    logger: FastifyBaseLogger,
): Promise<void> {
    const upstreamHeaders = buildUpstreamHeaders(
        request.headers as Record<string, string | string[] | undefined>,
        provider,
    );

    logger.debug({ upstreamUrl, provider: provider.name, headers: Object.keys(upstreamHeaders) }, 'Forwarding request upstream');

    const method = request.method as string;
    const hasBody = method !== 'GET' && method !== 'HEAD' && request.body !== undefined;

    let upstreamResponse: Awaited<ReturnType<typeof undiciRequest>>;
    try {
        upstreamResponse = await undiciRequest(upstreamUrl, {
            method,
            headers: upstreamHeaders,
            body: hasBody ? JSON.stringify(request.body) : undefined,
            headersTimeout: config.upstreamTimeoutMs,
            bodyTimeout: config.upstreamTimeoutMs,
        });
    } catch (err: unknown) {
        const message = err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'Unknown upstream error';
        logger.error({ err }, 'Upstream request failed');

        // Distinguish timeout from other errors
        if (message.includes('timeout') || message.includes('Timeout')) {
            reply.code(504).send({ error: 'Upstream request timed out' });
        } else {
            reply.code(502).send({ error: 'Failed to connect to upstream API' });
        }
        return;
    }

    const { statusCode, headers: responseHeaders, body: responseBody } = upstreamResponse;

    // Forward response headers (filtered)
    const forwardedHeaders: Record<string, string | string[]> = {};
    for (const [name, value] of Object.entries(responseHeaders)) {
        if (value !== undefined && shouldForwardResponseHeader(name)) {
            forwardedHeaders[name] = value;
        }
    }

    const contentType = responseHeaders['content-type'];
    const isStreaming =
        typeof contentType === 'string' && contentType.includes('text/event-stream');

    if (isStreaming) {
        // Streaming: pipe upstream SSE body directly to the client without buffering
        logger.debug('Streaming SSE response to client');

        reply.raw.writeHead(statusCode, forwardedHeaders as Record<string, string>);

        for await (const chunk of responseBody) {
            if (!reply.raw.write(chunk)) {
                // Back-pressure: wait for drain
                await new Promise<void>((resolve) => reply.raw.once('drain', resolve));
            }
        }

        reply.raw.end();
        // Mark the reply as sent so Fastify doesn't try to send again
        reply.hijack();
    } else {
        // Non-streaming: read full body and forward
        const bodyChunks: Buffer[] = [];
        for await (const chunk of responseBody) {
            bodyChunks.push(Buffer.isBuffer(chunk) ? chunk : Buffer.from(chunk));
        }
        const fullBody = Buffer.concat(bodyChunks);

        logger.debug({ statusCode, bodyLength: fullBody.length }, 'Forwarding non-streaming response');

        reply.code(statusCode).headers(forwardedHeaders).send(fullBody);
    }
}