"""Cloudflare R2 asset uploader.

Reads R2 credentials from the ``SCONFIG`` Space secret (a JSON blob) and uploads
generated assets to a preset bucket. Object keys follow
``<yyyymmddhhmmss>-<namespace>-<rand>.<ext>``; the prompt and request params are
attached as JSON object metadata so the owner can trace any asset back to the
request that produced it.

The ``SCONFIG`` secret is JSON shaped like::

    {
      "account_id": "<cloudflare account id>",
      "akey":       "<R2 access key id>",
      "skey":       "<R2 secret access key>",
      "token":      "<cloudflare api token value>",   # optional, not used for S3
      "bucket":     "free-generated-assets"            # optional, this is the default
    }

``upload_asset`` never raises: callers always also return the original
HF-generated asset, so an R2 failure degrades to "asset shown, upload errored"
rather than breaking generation.
"""
from __future__ import annotations

import datetime
import json
import mimetypes
import os
import threading
import uuid

CONFIG_ENV = "SCONFIG"
DEFAULT_BUCKET = "free-generated-assets"
_MAX_META_BYTES = 2000  # R2/S3 cap user metadata; stay well under header limits.

_ensured_buckets: set[str] = set()
_ensure_lock = threading.Lock()


def _load_cfg() -> dict:
    raw = (os.environ.get(CONFIG_ENV) or "").strip()
    if not raw:
        raise RuntimeError(f"{CONFIG_ENV} secret is not set")
    return json.loads(raw)


def uid_from_request(request, cookie_name: str = "uid") -> str:
    """Best-effort read of the caller's unique id from a gr.Request cookie.

    The web app forwards the per-browser anonymous id and the generator sets it
    as the ``uid`` cookie on the Space call; we record it in object metadata so
    every asset traces back to the requester. Returns "" if absent.
    """
    if request is None:
        return ""
    try:
        cookies = getattr(request, "cookies", None)
        if isinstance(cookies, dict) and cookies.get(cookie_name):
            return str(cookies[cookie_name])
        headers = getattr(request, "headers", None)
        raw = ""
        if headers is not None:
            raw = (headers.get("cookie") if hasattr(headers, "get") else "") or ""
        for part in raw.split(";"):
            k, _, v = part.strip().partition("=")
            if k == cookie_name and v:
                from urllib.parse import unquote

                return unquote(v)
    except Exception:  # noqa: BLE001 - identity is best-effort, never fatal
        return ""
    return ""


def _client(cfg: dict):
    import boto3
    from botocore.config import Config

    return boto3.client(
        "s3",
        endpoint_url=f"https://{cfg['account_id']}.r2.cloudflarestorage.com",
        aws_access_key_id=cfg["akey"],
        aws_secret_access_key=cfg["skey"],
        region_name="auto",
        config=Config(signature_version="s3v4", retries={"max_attempts": 3}),
    )


def _now_stamp() -> str:
    return datetime.datetime.now(datetime.timezone.utc).strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S")


def _meta_blob(prompt, params, uid: str = "") -> str:
    """Compact JSON of uid + prompt + params, truncated to fit R2 metadata limits."""
    blob = json.dumps({"uid": uid, "prompt": prompt, "params": params}, ensure_ascii=True, default=str)
    if len(blob.encode("utf-8")) <= _MAX_META_BYTES:
        return blob
    keep = max(0, _MAX_META_BYTES - len(json.dumps({"uid": uid, "prompt": "", "params": params}, default=str)) - 16)
    short = {"uid": uid, "prompt": str(prompt)[:keep] + "...[truncated]", "params": params}
    return json.dumps(short, ensure_ascii=True, default=str)[:_MAX_META_BYTES]


def _ensure_bucket(s3, bucket: str) -> None:
    """Create the bucket on first use if it does not already exist (best effort)."""
    if bucket in _ensured_buckets:
        return
    with _ensure_lock:
        if bucket in _ensured_buckets:
            return
        from botocore.exceptions import ClientError

        try:
            s3.head_bucket(Bucket=bucket)
        except ClientError as exc:
            code = str(exc.response.get("Error", {}).get("Code", ""))
            if code in ("404", "NoSuchBucket", "NotFound"):
                # Best effort: object-scoped tokens can't create buckets. If this
                # fails, let the subsequent put_object surface the real error
                # (NoSuchBucket) rather than masking it with an AccessDenied here.
                try:
                    s3.create_bucket(Bucket=bucket)
                except ClientError:
                    pass
            # Other codes (e.g. 403 with object-only tokens) are ignored; the
            # subsequent put_object is the real test.
        _ensured_buckets.add(bucket)


def presign_get_url(filekey: str, bucket: str | None = None, expires: int = 604800) -> str | None:
    """Return a presigned GET URL for an uploaded object, or None on failure.

    ``expires`` defaults to 7 days (the SigV4 maximum). This lets callers hand
    back a directly-usable URL even when no public R2 domain is bound; downstream
    consumers that have a public base can still rebuild a clean URL from the
    ``filekey``/``bucket`` reported alongside it. Never raises.
    """
    try:
        cfg = _load_cfg()
        bucket = bucket or cfg.get("bucket") or DEFAULT_BUCKET
        s3 = _client(cfg)
        return s3.generate_presigned_url(
            "get_object",
            Params={"Bucket": bucket, "Key": filekey},
            ExpiresIn=int(expires),
        )
    except Exception:  # noqa: BLE001 - URL is best-effort, never fatal
        return None


def upload_asset(
    *,
    namespace: str,
    prompt,
    params: dict,
    data: bytes | None = None,
    path: str | None = None,
    ext: str | None = None,
    content_type: str | None = None,
    uid: str = "",
) -> dict:
    """Upload one asset to R2.

    Provide either ``data`` (raw bytes) or ``path`` (a local file). ``uid`` is
    the caller's unique id (see :func:`uid_from_request`) and is recorded both as
    a dedicated object-metadata field and inside the generation JSON. Returns
    ``{"ok": True, "filekey": ..., "bucket": ...}`` on success or
    ``{"ok": False, "error": ...}`` on failure. Never raises.
    """
    try:
        if data is None and path is None:
            raise ValueError("upload_asset requires either data or path")

        cfg = _load_cfg()
        bucket = cfg.get("bucket") or DEFAULT_BUCKET

        if ext is None and path is not None:
            ext = os.path.splitext(path)[1]
        ext = ext or ""
        if ext and not ext.startswith("."):
            ext = "." + ext

        if content_type is None:
            guessed = mimetypes.guess_type("x" + ext)[0] if ext else None
            content_type = guessed or "application/octet-stream"

        if data is None:
            with open(path, "rb") as fh:
                data = fh.read()

        filekey = f"{_now_stamp()}-{namespace}-{uuid.uuid4().hex[:8]}{ext}"

        s3 = _client(cfg)
        _ensure_bucket(s3, bucket)
        metadata = {"generation": _meta_blob(prompt, params, uid)}
        if uid:
            metadata["uid"] = uid
        s3.put_object(
            Bucket=bucket,
            Key=filekey,
            Body=data,
            ContentType=content_type,
            Metadata=metadata,
        )
        return {"ok": True, "filekey": filekey, "bucket": bucket}
    except Exception as exc:  # noqa: BLE001 - report any failure to the caller
        return {"ok": False, "error": f"{type(exc).__name__}: {exc}"}