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app.py
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| 1 |
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import os, pathlib, tempfile, requests, json, textwrap, traceback
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from functools import lru_cache
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import gradio as gr
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from langchain.text_splitter import RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter
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from langchain.embeddings import HuggingFaceEmbeddings
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from langchain.vectorstores import FAISS
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from langchain.docstore.document import Document
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from transformers import pipeline
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import pypdf
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
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# 1️⃣ Reference corpus (add/remove as required)
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
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POLICY_URLS = {
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# 🇮🇳 India‑specific
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"DPDP Act 2023": "https://www.meity.gov.in/static/uploads/2024/06/2bf1f0e9f04e6fb4f8fef35e82c42aa5.pdf",
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"Responsible AI (NITI Aayog)": "https://www.niti.gov.in/sites/default/files/2021-08/Part2-Responsible-AI-12082021.pdf",
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"National AI Strategy (NITI Aayog)": "https://www.niti.gov.in/sites/default/files/2023-03/National-Strategy-for-Artificial-Intelligence.pdf",
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"IS 17428‑1 (Data Privacy Assurance)": "https://archive.org/download/gov.in.is.17428.1.2020/gov.in.is.17428.1.2020.pdf",
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"RBI FREE‑AI Framework 2025": "https://assets.kpmg.com/content/dam/kpmgsites/in/pdf/2025/08/rbi-free-ai-committee-report-on-framework-for-responsible-and-ethical-enablement-of-artificial-intelligence.pdf.coredownload.inline.pdf",
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# 🌐 Global
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"OECD AI Principles": "https://oecd.ai/en/assets/files/OECD-LEGAL-0449-en.pdf",
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"EU AI Act (Reg. 2024/1689)": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/resource.html?uri=cellar:99db59ed-3b7b-11ef-9e3c-01aa75ed71a1.0001.02/DOC_1&format=PDF", # consolidated text
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"ISO 42001 (AI MS)": "https://standards.iteh.ai/catalog/standards/iso/44d7188c-9cb8-4f0f-a358-06c7ce3e64f9/iso-iec-42001-2023.pdf",
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"ISO 23894 (AI Risk Mgmt)": "https://cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/77304/cb803ee4e9624430a5db177459158b24/ISO-IEC-23894-2023.pdf",
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}
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INDUSTRY_MAP = {
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"Finance": ["DPDP Act 2023", "RBI FREE‑AI Framework 2025", "IS 17428‑1 (Data Privacy Assurance)", "OECD AI Principles"],
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"Health Care": ["DPDP Act 2023", "Responsible AI (NITI Aayog)", "ISO 23894 (AI Risk Mgmt)", "OECD AI Principles"],
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"E‑Commerce": ["DPDP Act 2023", "IS 17428‑1 (Data Privacy Assurance)", "OECD AI Principles", "EU AI Act (Reg. 2024/1689)"],
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"All": list(POLICY_URLS.keys()),
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}
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
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# 2️⃣ Utility functions
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
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def download_file(url: str, path: pathlib.Path):
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if path.exists():
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return path
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path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
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r = requests.get(url, timeout=60)
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r.raise_for_status()
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path.write_bytes(r.content)
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return path
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def extract_text_from_pdf(pdf_path: pathlib.Path) -> str:
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text = []
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with pdf_path.open("rb") as f:
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reader = pypdf.PdfReader(f)
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for page in reader.pages:
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txt = page.extract_text() or ""
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text.append(txt)
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return "\n".join(text)
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@lru_cache(maxsize=1)
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def build_vector_store(selected_sources=tuple(POLICY_URLS.keys())):
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print("⏳ Building vector store …")
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documents = []
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splitter = RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1024, chunk_overlap=128)
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for name in selected_sources:
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url = POLICY_URLS[name]
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pdf_path = pathlib.Path(tempfile.gettempdir()) / "policygpt" / f"{name}.pdf"
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try:
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download_file(url, pdf_path)
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raw_text = extract_text_from_pdf(pdf_path)
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chunks = splitter.split_text(raw_text)
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for chunk in chunks:
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documents.append(Document(page_content=chunk, metadata={"source": name}))
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print(f"✔ Loaded {name} ({len(chunks)} chunks)")
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"✖ Failed to process {name}: {e}")
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embeddings = HuggingFaceEmbeddings(model_name="sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2")
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store = FAISS.from_documents(documents, embedding=embeddings)
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return store
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# Light‑weight generative model for answers
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qa_pipeline = pipeline(
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"text-generation",
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model="google/flan-t5-small",
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max_length=256,
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do_sample=False,
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)
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def rag_answer(question: str, industry: str = "All") -> str:
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# Build / get the store
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if industry == "All":
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store = build_vector_store(tuple(POLICY_URLS.keys()))
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else:
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store = build_vector_store(tuple(INDUSTRY_MAP[industry]))
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# Retrieve top‑k chunks
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docs = store.similarity_search(question, k=4)
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context = "\n\n".join([d.page_content for d in docs])
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prompt = textwrap.dedent(f"""\
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You are PolicyGPT, an assistant that answers queries about AI governance and data protection
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using the CONTEXT below. Provide concise, actionable guidance (≤150 words) and cite the
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policy source name in brackets. If the answer is not in context, say "I don’t know."
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CONTEXT:
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{context}
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Question: {question}
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Answer:
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""")
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try:
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response = qa_pipeline(prompt, truncate=True)[0]["generated_text"]
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except Exception as e:
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response = f"Error generating answer: {e}\n{traceback.format_exc()}"
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return response.strip()
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# Very naive risk scoring
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def compliance_score(answer: str) -> str:
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answer_low = answer.lower()
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if any(w in answer_low for w in ["prohibited", "penalty", "violation"]):
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return "High"
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if any(w in answer_low for w in ["must", "should", "shall"]):
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return "Medium"
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return "Low"
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
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# 3️⃣ Gradio UI
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
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def chat(question, industry):
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answer = rag_answer(question, industry)
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score = compliance_score(answer)
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return answer, f"Estimated compliance risk: **{score}**"
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with gr.Blocks(title="PolicyGPT 🇮🇳 (AI & Data Governance)") as demo:
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gr.Markdown(
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"""
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# PolicyGPT 🇮🇳
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Ask anything about AI & Data Governance policies (DPDP Act, RBI FREE‑AI, ISO 42001, OECD, EU AI Act, etc.).
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""")
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with gr.Row():
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industry_dd = gr.Dropdown(
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choices=list(INDUSTRY_MAP.keys()),
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label="Select your industry",
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value="All",
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)
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user_input = gr.Textbox(label="Your question")
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answer_out = gr.Markdown()
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risk_out = gr.Markdown()
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user_input.submit(chat, [user_input, industry_dd], [answer_out, risk_out])
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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demo.launch()
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