app.py

import streamlit as st
import pandas as pd
from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestClassifier
from sklearn.preprocessing import LabelEncoder
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score

st.set_page_config(page_title="IPL Winner Predictor", page_icon="🏏", layout="centered")

st.title("🏏 IPL Winner Predictor")
st.write("Improved IPL winner predictor using team history features.")

@st.cache_data
def load_data():
    df = pd.read_csv("matches.csv")

    df = df[["team1", "team2", "toss_winner", "toss_decision", "venue", "city", "winner"]]
    df = df.dropna()

    replace_names = {
        "Delhi Daredevils": "Delhi Capitals",
        "Deccan Chargers": "Sunrisers Hyderabad",
        "Kings XI Punjab": "Punjab Kings",
        "Rising Pune Supergiant": "Rising Pune Supergiants"
    }

    for col in ["team1", "team2", "toss_winner", "winner"]:
        df[col] = df[col].replace(replace_names)

    inactive_teams = [
        "Gujarat Lions",
        "Rising Pune Supergiants",
        "Kochi Tuskers Kerala",
        "Pune Warriors"
    ]

    df = df[
        ~df["team1"].isin(inactive_teams) &
        ~df["team2"].isin(inactive_teams) &
        ~df["winner"].isin(inactive_teams)
    ]

    return df

def team_win_rate(df, team):
    total = len(df[(df["team1"] == team) | (df["team2"] == team)])
    wins = len(df[df["winner"] == team])
    return wins / total if total > 0 else 0

def venue_win_rate(df, team, venue):
    total = len(df[((df["team1"] == team) | (df["team2"] == team)) & (df["venue"] == venue)])
    wins = len(df[(df["winner"] == team) & (df["venue"] == venue)])
    return wins / total if total > 0 else 0

def head_to_head_rate(df, team1, team2):
    matches = df[
        ((df["team1"] == team1) & (df["team2"] == team2)) |
        ((df["team1"] == team2) & (df["team2"] == team1))
    ]
    total = len(matches)
    wins = len(matches[matches["winner"] == team1])
    return wins / total if total > 0 else 0

@st.cache_resource
def train_model(df):
    df = df.copy()

    df["team1_win_rate"] = df["team1"].apply(lambda x: team_win_rate(df, x))
    df["team2_win_rate"] = df["team2"].apply(lambda x: team_win_rate(df, x))

    df["team1_venue_win_rate"] = df.apply(
        lambda row: venue_win_rate(df, row["team1"], row["venue"]), axis=1
    )

    df["team2_venue_win_rate"] = df.apply(
        lambda row: venue_win_rate(df, row["team2"], row["venue"]), axis=1
    )

    df["head_to_head_team1"] = df.apply(
        lambda row: head_to_head_rate(df, row["team1"], row["team2"]), axis=1
    )

    df["team1_toss_win"] = (df["team1"] == df["toss_winner"]).astype(int)
    df["toss_bat"] = (df["toss_decision"] == "bat").astype(int)

    le_team1 = LabelEncoder()
    le_team2 = LabelEncoder()
    le_toss_winner = LabelEncoder()
    le_toss_decision = LabelEncoder()
    le_venue = LabelEncoder()
    le_city = LabelEncoder()
    le_winner = LabelEncoder()

    df["team1_encoded"] = le_team1.fit_transform(df["team1"])
    df["team2_encoded"] = le_team2.fit_transform(df["team2"])
    df["toss_winner_encoded"] = le_toss_winner.fit_transform(df["toss_winner"])
    df["toss_decision_encoded"] = le_toss_decision.fit_transform(df["toss_decision"])
    df["venue_encoded"] = le_venue.fit_transform(df["venue"])
    df["city_encoded"] = le_city.fit_transform(df["city"])
    df["winner_encoded"] = le_winner.fit_transform(df["winner"])

    X = df[[
        "team1_encoded",
        "team2_encoded",
        "toss_winner_encoded",
        "toss_decision_encoded",
        "venue_encoded",
        "city_encoded",
        "team1_win_rate",
        "team2_win_rate",
        "team1_venue_win_rate",
        "team2_venue_win_rate",
        "head_to_head_team1",
        "team1_toss_win",
        "toss_bat"
    ]]

    y = df["winner_encoded"]

    X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(
        X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42
    )

    model = RandomForestClassifier(
        n_estimators=700,
        max_depth=15,
        min_samples_split=4,
        min_samples_leaf=2,
        random_state=42
    )

    model.fit(X_train, y_train)

    y_pred = model.predict(X_test)
    accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred)

    encoders = {
        "team1": le_team1,
        "team2": le_team2,
        "toss_winner": le_toss_winner,
        "toss_decision": le_toss_decision,
        "venue": le_venue,
        "city": le_city,
        "winner": le_winner
    }

    return model, encoders, accuracy

try:
    df = load_data()
    model, encoders, accuracy = train_model(df)

    st.success("Dataset loaded and improved model trained successfully!")
    st.info(f"Model Accuracy: {accuracy * 100:.2f}%")

    teams = sorted(df["team1"].unique())
    venues = sorted(df["venue"].unique())
    cities = sorted(df["city"].unique())
    toss_decisions = sorted(df["toss_decision"].unique())

    st.subheader("Enter Match Details")

    team1 = st.selectbox("Select Team 1", teams)
    team2 = st.selectbox("Select Team 2", [team for team in teams if team != team1])
    toss_winner = st.selectbox("Select Toss Winner", [team1, team2])
    toss_decision = st.selectbox("Select Toss Decision", toss_decisions)
    venue = st.selectbox("Select Venue", venues)
    city = st.selectbox("Select City", cities)

    if st.button("Predict Winner"):
        team1_num = encoders["team1"].transform([team1])[0]
        team2_num = encoders["team2"].transform([team2])[0]
        toss_winner_num = encoders["toss_winner"].transform([toss_winner])[0]
        toss_decision_num = encoders["toss_decision"].transform([toss_decision])[0]
        venue_num = encoders["venue"].transform([venue])[0]
        city_num = encoders["city"].transform([city])[0]

        team1_wr = team_win_rate(df, team1)
        team2_wr = team_win_rate(df, team2)
        team1_vwr = venue_win_rate(df, team1, venue)
        team2_vwr = venue_win_rate(df, team2, venue)
        h2h = head_to_head_rate(df, team1, team2)

        team1_toss_win = int(team1 == toss_winner)
        toss_bat = int(toss_decision == "bat")

        input_data = [[
            team1_num,
            team2_num,
            toss_winner_num,
            toss_decision_num,
            venue_num,
            city_num,
            team1_wr,
            team2_wr,
            team1_vwr,
            team2_vwr,
            h2h,
            team1_toss_win,
            toss_bat
        ]]

        prediction = model.predict(input_data)
        predicted_winner = encoders["winner"].inverse_transform(prediction)[0]

        st.success(f"🏆 Predicted Winner: {predicted_winner}")

        st.write("### Match Stats Used")
        st.write(f"{team1} win rate: {team1_wr:.2f}")
        st.write(f"{team2} win rate: {team2_wr:.2f}")
        st.write(f"{team1} venue win rate: {team1_vwr:.2f}")
        st.write(f"{team2} venue win rate: {team2_vwr:.2f}")
        st.write(f"Head-to-head rate for {team1}: {h2h:.2f}")

    st.subheader("Top Winning Teams")
    st.bar_chart(df["winner"].value_counts())

except FileNotFoundError:
    st.error("matches.csv file not found. Please upload matches.csv in the same repo as app.py.")

except Exception as e:
    st.error("Something went wrong.")
    st.write(e)