import string
import cv2

# from imutils.video import FileVideoStream
from math import floor

from ..common.Rects import *
from ..common.Common import *
from ..common.Log import *
from ..media.VideoInfo import *

# window_rect is NormalizedRect which can reads video and returns a crop window. Pass None to disable cropping
def CreateVideoReader(video_path: string, window_rect: PixelRect = None):
    return OpenCV_VideoReader(video_path, window_rect)

class VideoReader:
    """
    A flexible and more optimzed video reader against opencv video reader.
    """

    def __init__(self, video_path, window_rect: PixelRect = None):
        self._video_path = video_path        
        self._window_rect = window_rect
        self._current_frame = 0
        if self._window_rect is not None:
            log.debug("Cropping into " + self._window_rect.String() + " for " + self._video_path)

    def seek(self, frame_number):
        self._current_frame = frame_number
        log.debug("Seeking to frame " + str(self._current_frame) + " for file " + self._video_path)

    # Returns a frame in RGB format
    def read(self):
        self._current_frame = self._current_frame + 1

        if self._current_frame > self.frame_count:
            log.error("Reading past to frame " + str(self._current_frame) + " for " + self._video_path + " (" + str(self.frame_count) + " frames)")

        return None

    def release(self):
        log.debug("Releasing file " + self._video_path)

    def windowed_frame(self, frame):
        return frame[self._window_rect.min_y:self._window_rect.max_y, self._window_rect.min_x:self._window_rect.max_x, :]

    @property
    def current_frame(self):
        return self._current_frame

    @property
    def width(self):
        width = self.frame_width
        if self._window_rect is not None:
            width  = floor(self._window_rect.max_x - self._window_rect.min_x)
        return width

    @property
    def height(self):
        height = self.frame_height
        if self._window_rect is not None:
            height  = floor(self._window_rect.max_y - self._window_rect.min_y)
        return height

# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
# OpenCV_VideoReader - OpenCV Video Reader
# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
class OpenCV_VideoReader(VideoReader):

    def __init__(self, video_path, window_rect: PixelRect = None):
        super().__init__(video_path, window_rect)

        self._reader = cv2.VideoCapture(self._video_path)

        if self._reader.isOpened() == False:
            log.fatal("Could not construct file reader for " + self._video_path)
    
        log.info("Creating OpenCV_VideoReader for file " + self._video_path)

    # ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    # Returns a frame in RGB format
    def read(self):
        super().read()

        ret, frame = self._reader.read()
        # if frame is read correctly ret is True
        if not ret:
            log.info("Can't receive frame (stream end?). Exiting ...")
            return None
        
        if self._window_rect is not None:
            frame = self.windowed_frame(frame)

        return frame

	# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    def release(self):        
        super().release()

        self._reader.release()

    def seek(self, frame_number):
        # no need to seek if we are at the right position - greatly speeds up reading sunbsequent frames
        if frame_number is not None and frame_number != self.current_frame:
            super().seek(frame_number)

            self._reader.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_POS_FRAMES, frame_number)

    @property
    def frame_rate(self):
        return self._reader.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS)

    @property
    def frame_width(self):
        return int(self._reader.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH))        

    @property
    def frame_height(self):
        return int(self._reader.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT))        

    @property
    def frame_count(self):
        return int(self._reader.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT))
    
    @property
    def aspect_ratio(self):
        return self.frame_width/self.frame_height
    
    def is_16by9(self):
        return self.frame_width/self.frame_height == 16./9.
    
    def is_4by3(self):
        return self.frame_width/self.frame_height == 4./3.


# class Nvidia_VideoReader(VideoReader):
    
#     def __init__(self, video_path, window_rect: PixelRect = None):
#         super().__init__(video_path, window_rect)

#         import PyNvCodec as nvc
#         gpuID = 0

#         self._nvc_Decoder = nvc.PyNvDecoder(self._video_path, gpuID)
#         if self._nvc_Decoder == None:
#             log.fatal("Failed to create _nvc_Decoder")

#         self._nvc_ColorConversion = nvc.ColorspaceConversionContext(color_space=nvc.ColorSpace.BT_601, color_range=nvc.ColorRange.MPEG)
#         if self._nvc_ColorConversion == None:
#             log.fatal("Failed to create _nvc_ColorConversion")

#         width, height = self._nvc_Decoder.Width(), self._nvc_Decoder.Height()
#         log.info("Creating Nvidia_VideoReader for file " + self._video_path + " (" + str(width) + "x" + str(height) + ")")

#         self._nvc_SurfaceDownloader = nvc.PySurfaceDownloader(width, height, nvc.PixelFormat.RGB, gpuID)
#         if self._nvc_SurfaceDownloader == None:
#             log.fatal("Failed to create PySurfaceDownloader")

#         self._nvc_Nv12ToYuv = nvc.PySurfaceConverter(width, height, nvc.PixelFormat.NV12, nvc.PixelFormat.YUV420, gpuID)
#         if self._nvc_Nv12ToYuv == None:
#             log.fatal("Failed to create _nvc_Nv12ToYuv")

#         self._nvc_YuvToRgb = nvc.PySurfaceConverter(width, height, nvc.PixelFormat.YUV420, nvc.PixelFormat.RGB, gpuID)
#         if self._nvc_YuvToRgb == None:
#             log.fatal("Failed to create _nvc_YuvToRgb")

#         self._raw_frame = np.ndarray(shape=(self.frame_width * self.frame_height * 3), dtype=np.uint8)

#     def seek(self, frame_number):
#         # no need to seek if we are at the right position - greatly speeds up reading sunbsequent frames
#         if frame_number is not None and frame_number != self.current_frame:

#             while self._current_frame != frame_number:
#                 super().read()

#                 nv12_surface = self._nvc_Decoder.DecodeSingleSurface()
#                 # Decoder will return zero surface if input file is over;
#                 if nv12_surface.Empty():
#                     log.fatal("Failed to decode video frame")
#                     return None                

#         log.debug("Seeking to frame " + str(self._current_frame) + " for file " + self._video_path)

#     # Returns a frame in RGB format
#     def read(self):
#         super().read()

#         nv12_surface = self._nvc_Decoder.DecodeSingleSurface()
#         # Decoder will return zero surface if input file is over;
#         if nv12_surface.Empty():
#             log.fatal("Failed to decode video frame")
#             return None

#         yuv_surface = self._nvc_Nv12ToYuv.Execute(nv12_surface, self._nvc_ColorConversion)
#         if (yuv_surface.Empty()):
#             log.fatal("Failed to do color conversion (nv12 -> yuv)")

#         rgb_surface = self._nvc_YuvToRgb.Execute(yuv_surface, self._nvc_ColorConversion)
#         if (rgb_surface.Empty()):
#             log.fatal("Failed to do color conversion (yuv -> rgb)")

#         success = self._nvc_SurfaceDownloader.DownloadSingleSurface(rgb_surface, self._raw_frame)
#         if not (success):
#             log.fatal("Failed to download surface")

#         frame = np.resize(self._raw_frame,(self.frame_height, self.frame_width, 3))

#         if self._window_rect is not None:
#             frame = self.windowed_frame(frame)

#         return frame
        
#     def release(self):
#         super().release()

#         self._nvc_Decoder = None
#         self._nvc_ColorConversion = None
#         self._nvc_SurfaceDownloader = None
#         self._nvc_Nv12ToYuv = None
#         self._nvc_YuvToRgb = None

# # ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
# # FileVideoStream_VideoReader - FileVideoStream Video Reader
# # ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
# class FileVideoStream_VideoReader(FileVideoStream):
    
#     def __init__(self, video_path, window_rect: PixelRect = None):
#         super(FileVideoStream_VideoReader, self).__init__(video_path, transform=None, queue_size=128)

#         self._video_path = video_path
#         self._window_rect = window_rect
        
#         log.info("Creating FileVideoStream_VideoReader for file " + video_path)
#         if self._window_rect is not None:
#             log.debug(video_path + ": cropping into " + self._window_rect.String())

#     def seek(self, frame_number):    
#         self.stream.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_POS_FRAMES, frame_number)

#     def release(self):
#         self.stop()

#     def read(self, frame_number = None):

#         # no need to seek if we are at the right position - greatly speeds up reading sunbsequent frames
#         if frame_number is not None and frame_number != self.current_frame:
#             self.seek(frame_number)

#         frame = super().read()
        
#         if self._window_rect is not None:
#             frame = frame[self._window_rect.min_y:self._window_rect.max_y, self._window_rect.min_x:self._window_rect.max_x, :]
        
#         return frame

#     @property
#     def frame_rate(self):
#         return round(self.stream.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS), 2)

#     @property
#     def frame_width(self):
#         return int(self.stream.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH))        

#     @property
#     def frame_height(self):
#         return int(self.stream.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT))        

#     @property
#     def frame_count(self):
#         return int(self.stream.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT))

#     @property
#     def current_frame(self):
#         return self.stream.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_POS_FRAMES)

#     @property
#     def width(self):
#         width = self.frame_width
#         if self._window_rect is not None:
#             width  = floor(self._window_rect.max_x - self._window_rect.min_x)

#         return width

#     @property
#     def height(self):
#         height = self.frame_height
#         if self._window_rect is not None:
#             height  = floor(self._window_rect.max_y - self._window_rect.min_y)

#         return height