Update app.py
Browse files
app.py
CHANGED
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@@ -1,1587 +1,102 @@
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import gradio as gr
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import pandas as pd
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import numpy as np
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import plotly.express as px
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import plotly.graph_objects as go
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import io
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import base64
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from PIL import Image
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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
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import seaborn as sns
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from plotly.subplots import make_subplots
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import re
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import json
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import colorsys
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"折線圖", "多重折線圖", "階梯折線圖",
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"圓餅圖", "環形圖", "散點圖", "氣泡圖",
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"區域圖", "堆疊區域圖", "雷達圖", "熱力圖",
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"箱型圖", "小提琴圖", "漏斗圖", "樹狀圖",
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"直方圖", "極座標圖", "甘特圖"
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]
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# 可用的顏色方案 (美觀且有實用價值的顏色選擇)
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COLOR_SCHEMES = {
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"默認": px.colors.qualitative.Plotly,
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"Pastel": px.colors.qualitative.Pastel,
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"Safe": px.colors.qualitative.Safe,
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"Vivid": px.colors.qualitative.Vivid,
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"Prism": px.colors.qualitative.Prism,
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"Antique": px.colors.qualitative.Antique,
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"Bold": px.colors.qualitative.Bold,
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"Pastel1": px.colors.qualitative.Pastel1,
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"Pastel2": px.colors.qualitative.Pastel2,
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"Set1": px.colors.qualitative.Set1,
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"Set2": px.colors.qualitative.Set2,
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"Set3": px.colors.qualitative.Set3,
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"藍綠色系": px.colors.sequential.Blues,
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"紅色系": px.colors.sequential.Reds,
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"綠色系": px.colors.sequential.Greens,
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"紫色系": px.colors.sequential.Purples,
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"灰度": px.colors.sequential.Greys,
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"彩虹": px.colors.sequential.Rainbow,
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"漸變藍綠": px.colors.sequential.Turbo,
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"漸變紫橙": px.colors.diverging.Spectral,
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"漸變紅藍": px.colors.diverging.RdBu,
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"漸變棕綠": px.colors.diverging.BrBG
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}
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# 圖案填充類型 (黑白印刷用)
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PATTERN_TYPES = [
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"無", "/", "\\", "x", "-", "|", "+", ".", "*"
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]
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# 統計函數選項
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AGGREGATION_FUNCTIONS = [
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"計數", "求和", "平均值", "最大值", "最小值", "中位數", "標準差", "變異數"
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]
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# HTML顏色展示卡片樣式
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COLOR_CARD_STYLE = """
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<div style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 5px; margin-top: 5px;">
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{color_cards}
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</div>
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"""
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COLOR_CARD_TEMPLATE = """
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<div title="{color_name}" style="
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width: 25px;
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height: 25px;
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background-color: {color_hex};
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border-radius: 3px;
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cursor: pointer;
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border: 1px solid #ddd;
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transition: transform 0.2s;
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" onclick="copyToClipboard('{color_hex}')" onmouseover="this.style.transform='scale(1.1)'" onmouseout="this.style.transform='scale(1)'"></div>
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"""
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COPY_SCRIPT = """
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<script>
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function copyToClipboard(text) {
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navigator.clipboard.writeText(text);
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const notification = document.createElement('div');
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notification.textContent = '已複製: ' + text;
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notification.style.position = 'fixed';
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notification.style.bottom = '20px';
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notification.style.right = '20px';
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notification.style.padding = '10px';
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notification.style.background = '#333';
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notification.style.color = 'white';
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notification.style.borderRadius = '4px';
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notification.style.zIndex = '1000';
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document.body.appendChild(notification);
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setTimeout(() => {
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notification.style.opacity = '0';
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notification.style.transition = 'opacity 0.5s';
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setTimeout(() => document.body.removeChild(notification), 500);
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}, 1500);
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}
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</script>
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"""
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# 常見的顏色名稱和十六進制代碼
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COMMON_COLORS = {
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"紅色": "#FF0000", "橙色": "#FFA500", "黃色": "#FFFF00", "綠色": "#008000",
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"藍色": "#0000FF", "紫色": "#800080", "粉紅色": "#FFC0CB", "棕色": "#A52A2A",
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"灰色": "#808080", "黑色": "#000000", "白色": "#FFFFFF", "青色": "#00FFFF",
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"洋紅": "#FF00FF", "淺藍": "#ADD8E6", "淺綠": "#90EE90", "淺黃": "#FFFFE0"
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}
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# 生成漸變色系
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def generate_gradient_colors(start_color, end_color, steps=10):
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def hex_to_rgb(hex_color):
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hex_color = hex_color.lstrip('#')
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return tuple(int(hex_color[i:i+2], 16) for i in (0, 2, 4))
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def rgb_to_hex(rgb):
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return '#{:02x}{:02x}{:02x}'.format(int(rgb[0]), int(rgb[1]), int(rgb[2]))
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start_rgb = hex_to_rgb(start_color)
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end_rgb = hex_to_rgb(end_color)
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r_step = (end_rgb[0] - start_rgb[0]) / (steps - 1)
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g_step = (end_rgb[1] - start_rgb[1]) / (steps - 1)
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b_step = (end_rgb[2] - start_rgb[2]) / (steps - 1)
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gradient_colors = []
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for i in range(steps):
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r = start_rgb[0] + r_step * i
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g = start_rgb[1] + g_step * i
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b = start_rgb[2] + b_step * i
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gradient_colors.append(rgb_to_hex((r, g, b)))
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return gradient_colors
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# 為顏色選擇添加的各種漸變色系
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GRADIENTS = {
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"紅→黃": generate_gradient_colors("#FF0000", "#FFFF00"),
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"藍→綠": generate_gradient_colors("#0000FF", "#00FF00"),
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"紫→粉": generate_gradient_colors("#800080", "#FFC0CB"),
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"紅→藍": generate_gradient_colors("#FF0000", "#0000FF"),
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"黑→白": generate_gradient_colors("#000000", "#FFFFFF"),
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"彩虹": ["#FF0000", "#FF7F00", "#FFFF00", "#00FF00", "#0000FF", "#4B0082", "#9400D3"]
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}
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# 生成顏色卡片展示
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def generate_color_cards():
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# 常見顏色卡片
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common_cards = ""
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for name, hex_code in COMMON_COLORS.items():
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common_cards += COLOR_CARD_TEMPLATE.format(color_name=name, color_hex=hex_code)
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# 漸變色系卡片
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gradient_cards = {}
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for name, colors in GRADIENTS.items():
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gradient_cards[name] = ""
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for i, color in enumerate(colors):
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gradient_cards[name] += COLOR_CARD_TEMPLATE.format(
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color_name=f"{name} {i+1}/{len(colors)}",
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color_hex=color
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)
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# 合成卡片展示HTML
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color_display = f"""
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<div style="font-weight: bold; margin-top: 10px;">常見顏色</div>
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{COLOR_CARD_STYLE.format(color_cards=common_cards)}
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"""
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for name, cards in gradient_cards.items():
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color_display += f"""
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<div style="font-weight: bold; margin-top: 10px;">{name}</div>
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{COLOR_CARD_STYLE.format(color_cards=cards)}
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"""
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color_display += COPY_SCRIPT
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return color_display
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"""映射中文統計函數名稱到Pandas函數"""
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mapping = {
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"求和": "sum",
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"平均值": "mean",
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"最大值": "max",
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"最小值": "min",
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"計數": "count",
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"中位數": "median",
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"標準差": "std",
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"變異數": "var"
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}
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return mapping.get(func_name, "count")
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def create_plot(df, chart_type, x_column, y_column, group_column=None, size_column=None,
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color_scheme="默認", patterns=[], title="", width=700, height=500,
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show_grid=True, show_legend=True, agg_function="計數", custom_colors={}):
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"""創建圖表函數"""
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# 數據預處理
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if df is None or df.empty:
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return go.Figure()
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# 確保列存在
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if x_column not in df.columns or y_column not in df.columns:
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return go.Figure()
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# 獲取選擇的顏色方案
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colors = COLOR_SCHEMES[color_scheme]
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# 將非數值列轉換為類別型
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for col in df.columns:
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if df[col].dtype == 'object' or df[col].dtype == 'string':
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df[col] = df[col].astype('category')
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# 使用pandas的groupby進行數據聚合
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agg_func = agg_function_map(agg_function)
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# 設置圖表參數
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fig_params = {
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"title": title
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}
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# 創建基本圖形
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fig = go.Figure()
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try:
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# 基於選擇的圖表類型創建圖表
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if chart_type == "長條圖":
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grouped_df = df.groupby([x_column, group_column])[y_column].agg(agg_func).reset_index()
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fig = px.bar(grouped_df, x=x_column, y=y_column, color=group_column,
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color_discrete_sequence=colors, **fig_params)
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else:
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fig = px.bar(grouped_df, x=x_column, y=y_column, color_discrete_sequence=colors, **fig_params)
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# 應用自定義顏色和圖案
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if patterns and len(patterns) > 0:
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for i, bar in enumerate(fig.data):
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pattern_index = i % len(patterns)
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if patterns[pattern_index] != "無":
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bar.marker.pattern = {
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'shape': patterns[pattern_index],
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'solidity': 0.5
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}
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if chart_type == "堆疊長條圖":
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if group_column and group_column in df.columns:
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# 明確將字符串列轉換為類別型
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df[x_column] = df[x_column].astype('category')
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df[group_column] = df[group_column].astype('category')
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# 根據使用者選的聚合函數進行分組計算
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if agg_func == "count" or y_column == "計數":
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grouped_df = df.groupby([x_column, group_column]).size().reset_index(name='__y__')
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else:
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grouped_df = df.groupby([x_column, group_column])[y_column].agg(agg_func).reset_index(name='__y__')
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# 建立樞紐表
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pivot_df = grouped_df.pivot_table(index=x_column, columns=group_column,
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values='__y__', aggfunc='sum').reset_index().fillna(0)
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# 類別清單
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categories = pivot_df.columns.tolist()
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categories.remove(x_column)
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# 加入每一組 Bar
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for i, category in enumerate(categories):
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color = colors[i % len(colors)]
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if str(category) in custom_colors:
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color = custom_colors[str(category)]
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pattern_shape = None
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if patterns and i < len(patterns) and patterns[i] != "無":
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pattern_shape = patterns[i]
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fig.add_trace(go.Bar(
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x=pivot_df[x_column],
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y=pivot_df[category],
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name=str(category),
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marker_color=color,
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marker_pattern_shape=pattern_shape
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))
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fig.update_layout(barmode='stack')
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else:
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elif chart_type == "群組長條圖":
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if group_column and group_column in df.columns:
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# 明確將字符串列轉換為類別型
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df[x_column] = df[x_column].astype('category')
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df[group_column] = df[group_column].astype('category')
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# 先進行分組統計
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group_df = df.groupby([x_column, group_column])[y_column].agg(agg_func).reset_index()
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# 創建樞紐表
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pivot_df = group_df.pivot_table(index=x_column, columns=group_column,
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values=y_column).reset_index().fillna(0)
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# 獲取所有類別
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categories = pivot_df.columns.tolist()
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categories.remove(x_column)
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for i, category in enumerate(categories):
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color = colors[i % len(colors)]
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if str(category) in custom_colors:
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color = custom_colors[str(category)]
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pattern_shape = None
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if patterns and i < len(patterns) and patterns[i] != "無":
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pattern_shape = patterns[i]
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fig.add_trace(go.Bar(
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x=pivot_df[x_column],
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y=pivot_df[category],
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name=str(category),
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marker_color=color,
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marker_pattern_shape=pattern_shape
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))
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fig.update_layout(barmode='group')
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else:
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grouped_df = df.groupby(x_column)[y_column].agg(agg_func).reset_index()
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fig = px.bar(grouped_df, x=x_column, y=y_column, **fig_params)
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elif chart_type == "水平長條圖":
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if group_column and group_column in df.columns:
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grouped_df = df.groupby([x_column, group_column])[y_column].agg(agg_func).reset_index()
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fig = px.bar(grouped_df, y=x_column, x=y_column, color=group_column,
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color_discrete_sequence=colors, orientation='h', **fig_params)
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else:
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grouped_df = df.groupby(x_column)[y_column].agg(agg_func).reset_index()
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fig = px.bar(grouped_df, y=x_column, x=y_column, orientation='h',
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color_discrete_sequence=colors, **fig_params)
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|
| 342 |
elif chart_type == "折線圖":
|
| 343 |
-
if
|
| 344 |
-
|
| 345 |
-
fig = px.line(grouped_df, x=x_column, y=y_column, color=group_column,
|
| 346 |
-
color_discrete_sequence=colors, markers=True, **fig_params)
|
| 347 |
-
|
| 348 |
-
# 根據自定義顏色和線型
|
| 349 |
-
for i, trace in enumerate(fig.data):
|
| 350 |
-
if i < len(patterns) and patterns[i] != "無":
|
| 351 |
-
if patterns[i] == '/':
|
| 352 |
-
trace.line.dash = 'dash'
|
| 353 |
-
elif patterns[i] == '\\':
|
| 354 |
-
trace.line.dash = 'dot'
|
| 355 |
-
elif patterns[i] == 'x':
|
| 356 |
-
trace.line.dash = 'dashdot'
|
| 357 |
-
elif patterns[i] == '-':
|
| 358 |
-
trace.line.dash = 'longdash'
|
| 359 |
-
else:
|
| 360 |
-
trace.line.dash = 'solid'
|
| 361 |
-
else:
|
| 362 |
-
grouped_df = df.groupby(x_column)[y_column].agg(agg_func).reset_index()
|
| 363 |
-
fig = px.line(grouped_df, x=x_column, y=y_column, markers=True,
|
| 364 |
-
color_discrete_sequence=colors, **fig_params)
|
| 365 |
-
|
| 366 |
-
elif chart_type == "多重折線圖":
|
| 367 |
-
if group_column and group_column in df.columns:
|
| 368 |
-
# 明確將字符串列轉換為類別型
|
| 369 |
-
df[x_column] = df[x_column].astype('category')
|
| 370 |
-
df[group_column] = df[group_column].astype('category')
|
| 371 |
-
|
| 372 |
-
# 先進行分組統計
|
| 373 |
-
group_df = df.groupby([x_column, group_column])[y_column].agg(agg_func).reset_index()
|
| 374 |
-
|
| 375 |
-
# 創建樞紐表
|
| 376 |
-
pivot_df = group_df.pivot_table(index=x_column, columns=group_column,
|
| 377 |
-
values=y_column).reset_index().fillna(0)
|
| 378 |
-
|
| 379 |
-
# 獲取所有類別
|
| 380 |
-
categories = pivot_df.columns.tolist()
|
| 381 |
-
categories.remove(x_column)
|
| 382 |
-
|
| 383 |
-
for i, category in enumerate(categories):
|
| 384 |
-
color = colors[i % len(colors)]
|
| 385 |
-
if str(category) in custom_colors:
|
| 386 |
-
color = custom_colors[str(category)]
|
| 387 |
-
|
| 388 |
-
line_dash = 'solid'
|
| 389 |
-
if patterns and i < len(patterns) and patterns[i] != "無":
|
| 390 |
-
if patterns[i] == '/':
|
| 391 |
-
line_dash = 'dash'
|
| 392 |
-
elif patterns[i] == '\\':
|
| 393 |
-
line_dash = 'dot'
|
| 394 |
-
elif patterns[i] == 'x':
|
| 395 |
-
line_dash = 'dashdot'
|
| 396 |
-
elif patterns[i] == '-':
|
| 397 |
-
line_dash = 'longdash'
|
| 398 |
-
|
| 399 |
-
fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(
|
| 400 |
-
x=pivot_df[x_column],
|
| 401 |
-
y=pivot_df[category],
|
| 402 |
-
mode='lines+markers',
|
| 403 |
-
name=str(category),
|
| 404 |
-
line=dict(color=color, dash=line_dash),
|
| 405 |
-
marker=dict(color=color)
|
| 406 |
-
))
|
| 407 |
else:
|
| 408 |
-
|
| 409 |
-
|
| 410 |
-
|
| 411 |
-
elif chart_type == "階梯折線圖":
|
| 412 |
-
if group_column and group_column in df.columns:
|
| 413 |
-
# 明確將字符串列轉換為類別型
|
| 414 |
-
df[x_column] = df[x_column].astype('category')
|
| 415 |
-
df[group_column] = df[group_column].astype('category')
|
| 416 |
-
|
| 417 |
-
# 先進行分組統計
|
| 418 |
-
group_df = df.groupby([x_column, group_column])[y_column].agg(agg_func).reset_index()
|
| 419 |
-
|
| 420 |
-
# 創建樞紐表
|
| 421 |
-
pivot_df = group_df.pivot_table(index=x_column, columns=group_column,
|
| 422 |
-
values=y_column).reset_index().fillna(0)
|
| 423 |
-
|
| 424 |
-
# 獲取所有類別
|
| 425 |
-
categories = pivot_df.columns.tolist()
|
| 426 |
-
categories.remove(x_column)
|
| 427 |
-
|
| 428 |
-
for i, category in enumerate(categories):
|
| 429 |
-
color = colors[i % len(colors)]
|
| 430 |
-
if str(category) in custom_colors:
|
| 431 |
-
color = custom_colors[str(category)]
|
| 432 |
-
|
| 433 |
-
line_dash = 'solid'
|
| 434 |
-
if patterns and i < len(patterns) and patterns[i] != "無":
|
| 435 |
-
if patterns[i] == '/':
|
| 436 |
-
line_dash = 'dash'
|
| 437 |
-
elif patterns[i] == '\\':
|
| 438 |
-
line_dash = 'dot'
|
| 439 |
-
elif patterns[i] == 'x':
|
| 440 |
-
line_dash = 'dashdot'
|
| 441 |
-
elif patterns[i] == '-':
|
| 442 |
-
line_dash = 'longdash'
|
| 443 |
-
|
| 444 |
-
fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(
|
| 445 |
-
x=pivot_df[x_column],
|
| 446 |
-
y=pivot_df[category],
|
| 447 |
-
mode='lines',
|
| 448 |
-
name=str(category),
|
| 449 |
-
line=dict(shape='hv', color=color, dash=line_dash)
|
| 450 |
-
))
|
| 451 |
-
else:
|
| 452 |
-
grouped_df = df.groupby(x_column)[y_column].agg(agg_func).reset_index()
|
| 453 |
-
fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(
|
| 454 |
-
x=grouped_df[x_column],
|
| 455 |
-
y=grouped_df[y_column],
|
| 456 |
-
mode='lines',
|
| 457 |
-
line=dict(shape='hv', color=colors[0])
|
| 458 |
-
))
|
| 459 |
-
|
| 460 |
-
elif chart_type == "圓餅圖":
|
| 461 |
-
# 圓餅圖只需要分類和對應的數值
|
| 462 |
-
grouped_df = df.groupby(x_column)[y_column].agg(agg_func).reset_index()
|
| 463 |
-
|
| 464 |
-
# 設置自定義顏色
|
| 465 |
-
pie_colors = colors
|
| 466 |
-
if custom_colors and len(custom_colors) > 0:
|
| 467 |
-
pie_colors = [custom_colors.get(str(cat), colors[i % len(colors)])
|
| 468 |
-
for i, cat in enumerate(grouped_df[x_column])]
|
| 469 |
-
|
| 470 |
-
# 設置自定義圖案
|
| 471 |
-
pattern_shapes = None
|
| 472 |
-
if patterns and len(patterns) > 0:
|
| 473 |
-
pattern_shapes = [p if p != "無" else None for p in patterns]
|
| 474 |
-
if len(pattern_shapes) < len(grouped_df):
|
| 475 |
-
# 重複圖案以匹配數據長度
|
| 476 |
-
pattern_shapes = pattern_shapes * (len(grouped_df) // len(pattern_shapes) + 1)
|
| 477 |
-
pattern_shapes = pattern_shapes[:len(grouped_df)]
|
| 478 |
-
|
| 479 |
-
fig = px.pie(grouped_df, names=x_column, values=y_column,
|
| 480 |
-
color_discrete_sequence=pie_colors, **fig_params)
|
| 481 |
-
|
| 482 |
-
# 應用圖案填充 (Plotly可能不支持直接在餅圖上應用花紋,此處為嘗試)
|
| 483 |
-
if pattern_shapes:
|
| 484 |
-
for i, trace in enumerate(fig.data):
|
| 485 |
-
trace.marker.pattern = dict(
|
| 486 |
-
shape=pattern_shapes[i % len(pattern_shapes)] if i < len(pattern_shapes) else None,
|
| 487 |
-
solidity=0.5
|
| 488 |
-
)
|
| 489 |
-
|
| 490 |
-
elif chart_type == "環形圖":
|
| 491 |
-
grouped_df = df.groupby(x_column)[y_column].agg(agg_func).reset_index()
|
| 492 |
-
|
| 493 |
-
# 設置自定義顏色
|
| 494 |
-
pie_colors = colors
|
| 495 |
-
if custom_colors and len(custom_colors) > 0:
|
| 496 |
-
pie_colors = [custom_colors.get(str(cat), colors[i % len(colors)])
|
| 497 |
-
for i, cat in enumerate(grouped_df[x_column])]
|
| 498 |
-
|
| 499 |
-
fig = px.pie(grouped_df, names=x_column, values=y_column, hole=0.4,
|
| 500 |
-
color_discrete_sequence=pie_colors, **fig_params)
|
| 501 |
-
|
| 502 |
-
# 應用圖案填充
|
| 503 |
-
if patterns and len(patterns) > 0:
|
| 504 |
-
for i, trace in enumerate(fig.data):
|
| 505 |
-
trace.marker.pattern = dict(
|
| 506 |
-
shape=patterns[i % len(patterns)] if patterns[i % len(patterns)] != "無" else None,
|
| 507 |
-
solidity=0.5
|
| 508 |
-
)
|
| 509 |
-
|
| 510 |
elif chart_type == "散點圖":
|
| 511 |
-
if
|
| 512 |
-
fig = px.scatter(df, x=
|
| 513 |
-
color_discrete_sequence=colors, **fig_params)
|
| 514 |
-
|
| 515 |
-
if size_column and size_column in df.columns:
|
| 516 |
-
fig = px.scatter(df, x=x_column, y=y_column, color=group_column,
|
| 517 |
-
size=size_column, color_discrete_sequence=colors, **fig_params)
|
| 518 |
-
else:
|
| 519 |
-
fig = px.scatter(df, x=x_column, y=y_column, color_discrete_sequence=colors, **fig_params)
|
| 520 |
-
|
| 521 |
-
# 應用散點圖符號
|
| 522 |
-
if patterns and len(patterns) > 0:
|
| 523 |
-
for i, trace in enumerate(fig.data):
|
| 524 |
-
pattern_idx = i % len(patterns)
|
| 525 |
-
if patterns[pattern_idx] != "無":
|
| 526 |
-
if patterns[pattern_idx] == '/':
|
| 527 |
-
trace.marker.symbol = 'diamond'
|
| 528 |
-
elif patterns[pattern_idx] == '\\':
|
| 529 |
-
trace.marker.symbol = 'square'
|
| 530 |
-
elif patterns[pattern_idx] == 'x':
|
| 531 |
-
trace.marker.symbol = 'x'
|
| 532 |
-
elif patterns[pattern_idx] == '-':
|
| 533 |
-
trace.marker.symbol = 'line-ew'
|
| 534 |
-
elif patterns[pattern_idx] == '|':
|
| 535 |
-
trace.marker.symbol = 'line-ns'
|
| 536 |
-
elif patterns[pattern_idx] == '+':
|
| 537 |
-
trace.marker.symbol = 'cross'
|
| 538 |
-
elif patterns[pattern_idx] == '.':
|
| 539 |
-
trace.marker.symbol = 'circle'
|
| 540 |
-
elif patterns[pattern_idx] == '*':
|
| 541 |
-
trace.marker.symbol = 'star'
|
| 542 |
-
else:
|
| 543 |
-
trace.marker.symbol = 'circle'
|
| 544 |
-
|
| 545 |
-
elif chart_type == "氣泡圖":
|
| 546 |
-
if size_column and size_column in df.columns:
|
| 547 |
-
if group_column and group_column in df.columns:
|
| 548 |
-
fig = px.scatter(df, x=x_column, y=y_column, color=group_column,
|
| 549 |
-
size=size_column, size_max=30,
|
| 550 |
-
color_discrete_sequence=colors, **fig_params)
|
| 551 |
-
else:
|
| 552 |
-
fig = px.scatter(df, x=x_column, y=y_column, size=size_column,
|
| 553 |
-
size_max=30, color_discrete_sequence=colors, **fig_params)
|
| 554 |
-
else:
|
| 555 |
-
# 如果沒有指定大小列,則退回到一般散點圖
|
| 556 |
-
fig = px.scatter(df, x=x_column, y=y_column, color_discrete_sequence=colors, **fig_params)
|
| 557 |
-
|
| 558 |
-
elif chart_type == "區域圖":
|
| 559 |
-
grouped_df = df.groupby(x_column)[y_column].agg(agg_func).reset_index()
|
| 560 |
-
fig = px.area(grouped_df, x=x_column, y=y_column,
|
| 561 |
-
color_discrete_sequence=colors, **fig_params)
|
| 562 |
-
|
| 563 |
-
# 應用填充圖案
|
| 564 |
-
if patterns and len(patterns) > 0 and patterns[0] != "無":
|
| 565 |
-
for trace in fig.data:
|
| 566 |
-
trace.fill = 'tozeroy'
|
| 567 |
-
# Plotly的區域圖不直接支持填充圖案,但可以使用線條樣式來模擬
|
| 568 |
-
if patterns[0] == '/':
|
| 569 |
-
trace.line.dash = 'dash'
|
| 570 |
-
elif patterns[0] == '\\':
|
| 571 |
-
trace.line.dash = 'dot'
|
| 572 |
-
elif patterns[0] == 'x':
|
| 573 |
-
trace.line.dash = 'dashdot'
|
| 574 |
-
|
| 575 |
-
elif chart_type == "堆疊區域圖":
|
| 576 |
-
if group_column and group_column in df.columns:
|
| 577 |
-
# 明確將字符串列轉換為類別型
|
| 578 |
-
df[x_column] = df[x_column].astype('category')
|
| 579 |
-
df[group_column] = df[group_column].astype('category')
|
| 580 |
-
|
| 581 |
-
# 先進行分組統計
|
| 582 |
-
group_df = df.groupby([x_column, group_column])[y_column].agg(agg_func).reset_index()
|
| 583 |
-
|
| 584 |
-
# 創建樞紐表
|
| 585 |
-
pivot_df = group_df.pivot_table(index=x_column, columns=group_column,
|
| 586 |
-
values=y_column).reset_index().fillna(0)
|
| 587 |
-
|
| 588 |
-
# 獲取所有類別
|
| 589 |
-
categories = pivot_df.columns.tolist()
|
| 590 |
-
categories.remove(x_column)
|
| 591 |
-
|
| 592 |
-
# 建立堆疊區域圖
|
| 593 |
-
for i, category in enumerate(categories):
|
| 594 |
-
color = colors[i % len(colors)]
|
| 595 |
-
if str(category) in custom_colors:
|
| 596 |
-
color = custom_colors[str(category)]
|
| 597 |
-
|
| 598 |
-
# 添加區域軌跡
|
| 599 |
-
fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(
|
| 600 |
-
x=pivot_df[x_column],
|
| 601 |
-
y=pivot_df[category],
|
| 602 |
-
mode='lines',
|
| 603 |
-
line=dict(width=0.5, color=color),
|
| 604 |
-
stackgroup='one',
|
| 605 |
-
name=str(category)
|
| 606 |
-
))
|
| 607 |
-
else:
|
| 608 |
-
grouped_df = df.groupby(x_column)[y_column].agg(agg_func).reset_index()
|
| 609 |
-
fig = px.area(grouped_df, x=x_column, y=y_column, **fig_params)
|
| 610 |
-
|
| 611 |
-
elif chart_type == "雷達圖":
|
| 612 |
-
if group_column and group_column in df.columns:
|
| 613 |
-
# 對於每個組創建一個雷達圖的軌跡
|
| 614 |
-
groups = df[group_column].unique()
|
| 615 |
-
|
| 616 |
-
for i, group in enumerate(groups):
|
| 617 |
-
group_data = df[df[group_column] == group]
|
| 618 |
-
grouped_df = group_data.groupby(x_column)[y_column].agg(agg_func).reset_index()
|
| 619 |
-
|
| 620 |
-
theta = grouped_df[x_column].tolist()
|
| 621 |
-
r = grouped_df[y_column].tolist()
|
| 622 |
-
|
| 623 |
-
# 封閉雷達圖
|
| 624 |
-
theta.append(theta[0])
|
| 625 |
-
r.append(r[0])
|
| 626 |
-
|
| 627 |
-
color = colors[i % len(colors)]
|
| 628 |
-
if str(group) in custom_colors:
|
| 629 |
-
color = custom_colors[str(group)]
|
| 630 |
-
|
| 631 |
-
fig.add_trace(go.Scatterpolar(
|
| 632 |
-
r=r,
|
| 633 |
-
theta=theta,
|
| 634 |
-
fill='toself',
|
| 635 |
-
name=str(group),
|
| 636 |
-
line_color=color
|
| 637 |
-
))
|
| 638 |
else:
|
| 639 |
-
|
| 640 |
-
|
| 641 |
-
theta = grouped_df[x_column].tolist()
|
| 642 |
-
r = grouped_df[y_column].tolist()
|
| 643 |
-
|
| 644 |
-
# 封閉雷達圖
|
| 645 |
-
theta.append(theta[0])
|
| 646 |
-
r.append(r[0])
|
| 647 |
-
|
| 648 |
-
fig.add_trace(go.Scatterpolar(
|
| 649 |
-
r=r,
|
| 650 |
-
theta=theta,
|
| 651 |
-
fill='toself',
|
| 652 |
-
line_color=colors[0]
|
| 653 |
-
))
|
| 654 |
-
|
| 655 |
-
fig.update_layout(
|
| 656 |
-
polar=dict(
|
| 657 |
-
radialaxis=dict(
|
| 658 |
-
visible=True
|
| 659 |
-
)
|
| 660 |
-
)
|
| 661 |
-
)
|
| 662 |
-
|
| 663 |
-
elif chart_type == "熱力圖":
|
| 664 |
-
# 熱力圖需要兩個分類變量和一個連續變量
|
| 665 |
-
if group_column and group_column in df.columns:
|
| 666 |
-
# 創建樞紐表
|
| 667 |
-
pivot_df = df.pivot_table(index=x_column, columns=group_column,
|
| 668 |
-
values=y_column, aggfunc=agg_func)
|
| 669 |
-
|
| 670 |
-
# 創建熱力圖
|
| 671 |
-
fig = px.imshow(pivot_df, color_continuous_scale=px.colors.sequential.Viridis, **fig_params)
|
| 672 |
-
fig.update_layout(coloraxis_showscale=True)
|
| 673 |
-
else:
|
| 674 |
-
# 如果沒有組列,則沒有足夠的維度來創建熱力圖
|
| 675 |
-
fig = go.Figure()
|
| 676 |
-
fig.add_annotation(
|
| 677 |
-
text="熱力圖需要選擇一個分組列",
|
| 678 |
-
showarrow=False,
|
| 679 |
-
font=dict(size=16)
|
| 680 |
-
)
|
| 681 |
-
|
| 682 |
-
elif chart_type == "箱型圖":
|
| 683 |
-
if group_column and group_column in df.columns:
|
| 684 |
-
fig = px.box(df, x=group_column, y=y_column, color=group_column,
|
| 685 |
-
color_discrete_sequence=colors, **fig_params)
|
| 686 |
-
else:
|
| 687 |
-
fig = px.box(df, y=y_column, color_discrete_sequence=colors, **fig_params)
|
| 688 |
-
|
| 689 |
-
elif chart_type == "小提琴圖":
|
| 690 |
-
if group_column and group_column in df.columns:
|
| 691 |
-
fig = px.violin(df, x=group_column, y=y_column, color=group_column,
|
| 692 |
-
box=True, points="all", color_discrete_sequence=colors, **fig_params)
|
| 693 |
-
else:
|
| 694 |
-
fig = px.violin(df, y=y_column, box=True, points="all",
|
| 695 |
-
color_discrete_sequence=colors, **fig_params)
|
| 696 |
-
|
| 697 |
-
elif chart_type == "漏斗圖":
|
| 698 |
-
grouped_df = df.groupby(x_column)[y_column].agg(agg_func).reset_index()
|
| 699 |
-
|
| 700 |
-
# 按值排序
|
| 701 |
-
grouped_df = grouped_df.sort_values(by=y_column, ascending=False)
|
| 702 |
-
|
| 703 |
-
# 設置自定義顏色
|
| 704 |
-
funnel_colors = colors[:len(grouped_df)]
|
| 705 |
-
if custom_colors and len(custom_colors) > 0:
|
| 706 |
-
funnel_colors = [custom_colors.get(str(cat), colors[i % len(colors)])
|
| 707 |
-
for i, cat in enumerate(grouped_df[x_column])]
|
| 708 |
-
|
| 709 |
-
# 創建漏斗圖
|
| 710 |
-
fig = go.Figure(go.Funnel(
|
| 711 |
-
y=grouped_df[x_column],
|
| 712 |
-
x=grouped_df[y_column],
|
| 713 |
-
textposition="inside",
|
| 714 |
-
textinfo="value+percent initial",
|
| 715 |
-
marker={"color": funnel_colors}
|
| 716 |
-
))
|
| 717 |
-
|
| 718 |
-
fig.update_layout(title=title)
|
| 719 |
-
|
| 720 |
-
elif chart_type == "樹狀圖":
|
| 721 |
-
if group_column and group_column in df.columns:
|
| 722 |
-
# 創建層次結構
|
| 723 |
-
fig = px.treemap(df, path=[group_column, x_column], values=y_column,
|
| 724 |
-
color_discrete_sequence=colors, **fig_params)
|
| 725 |
-
else:
|
| 726 |
-
grouped_df = df.groupby(x_column)[y_column].agg(agg_func).reset_index()
|
| 727 |
-
fig = px.treemap(grouped_df, path=[x_column], values=y_column,
|
| 728 |
-
color_discrete_sequence=colors, **fig_params)
|
| 729 |
-
|
| 730 |
-
elif chart_type == "直方圖":
|
| 731 |
-
# 直方圖顯示單一變量的分佈
|
| 732 |
-
fig = px.histogram(df, x=x_column, color=group_column if group_column else None,
|
| 733 |
-
color_discrete_sequence=colors, **fig_params)
|
| 734 |
-
|
| 735 |
-
elif chart_type == "極座標圖":
|
| 736 |
-
grouped_df = df.groupby(x_column)[y_column].agg(agg_func).reset_index()
|
| 737 |
-
|
| 738 |
-
# 設置自定義顏色
|
| 739 |
-
polar_colors = colors[:len(grouped_df)]
|
| 740 |
-
if custom_colors and len(custom_colors) > 0:
|
| 741 |
-
polar_colors = [custom_colors.get(str(cat), colors[i % len(colors)])
|
| 742 |
-
for i, cat in enumerate(grouped_df[x_column])]
|
| 743 |
-
|
| 744 |
-
# 創建極座標條形圖
|
| 745 |
-
fig = px.bar_polar(grouped_df, r=y_column, theta=x_column,
|
| 746 |
-
color=x_column, color_discrete_sequence=polar_colors, **fig_params)
|
| 747 |
-
|
| 748 |
-
elif chart_type == "甘特圖":
|
| 749 |
-
# 甘特圖需要開始和結束時間
|
| 750 |
-
# 假設x_column是任務名稱,y_column是開始時間,group_column是結束時間
|
| 751 |
-
if group_column and group_column in df.columns:
|
| 752 |
-
# 確保日期時間格式
|
| 753 |
-
try:
|
| 754 |
-
df[y_column] = pd.to_datetime(df[y_column])
|
| 755 |
-
df[group_column] = pd.to_datetime(df[group_column])
|
| 756 |
-
|
| 757 |
-
# 創建甘特圖
|
| 758 |
-
fig = px.timeline(df, x_start=y_column, x_end=group_column, y=x_column,
|
| 759 |
-
color=size_column if size_column else None,
|
| 760 |
-
color_discrete_sequence=colors, **fig_params)
|
| 761 |
-
|
| 762 |
-
fig.update_layout(xaxis_type="date")
|
| 763 |
-
except:
|
| 764 |
-
fig = go.Figure()
|
| 765 |
-
fig.add_annotation(
|
| 766 |
-
text="無法將列轉換為日期格式,甘特圖需要日期時間格式的開始和結束列",
|
| 767 |
-
showarrow=False,
|
| 768 |
-
font=dict(size=14)
|
| 769 |
-
)
|
| 770 |
-
else:
|
| 771 |
-
fig = go.Figure()
|
| 772 |
-
fig.add_annotation(
|
| 773 |
-
text="甘特圖需要開始日期和結束日期列",
|
| 774 |
-
showarrow=False,
|
| 775 |
-
font=dict(size=16)
|
| 776 |
-
)
|
| 777 |
-
|
| 778 |
-
else:
|
| 779 |
-
# 默認圖表類型
|
| 780 |
-
grouped_df = df.groupby(x_column)[y_column].agg(agg_func).reset_index()
|
| 781 |
-
fig = px.bar(grouped_df, x=x_column, y=y_column, **fig_params)
|
| 782 |
-
|
| 783 |
-
except Exception as e:
|
| 784 |
-
# 處理創建圖表時的錯誤
|
| 785 |
-
fig = go.Figure()
|
| 786 |
-
fig.add_annotation(
|
| 787 |
-
text=f"創建圖表時出錯: {str(e)}",
|
| 788 |
-
showarrow=False,
|
| 789 |
-
font=dict(size=14)
|
| 790 |
-
)
|
| 791 |
-
|
| 792 |
-
# 設置網格和圖例
|
| 793 |
-
fig.update_layout(
|
| 794 |
-
width=width,
|
| 795 |
-
height=height,
|
| 796 |
-
showlegend=show_legend,
|
| 797 |
-
xaxis=dict(showgrid=show_grid),
|
| 798 |
-
yaxis=dict(showgrid=show_grid),
|
| 799 |
-
# 現代化樣式設置
|
| 800 |
-
template="plotly_white",
|
| 801 |
-
margin=dict(l=50, r=50, t=50, b=50),
|
| 802 |
-
font=dict(family="Arial, sans-serif"),
|
| 803 |
-
hoverlabel=dict(
|
| 804 |
-
bgcolor="white",
|
| 805 |
-
font_size=12,
|
| 806 |
-
font_family="Arial, sans-serif"
|
| 807 |
-
)
|
| 808 |
-
)
|
| 809 |
-
|
| 810 |
-
return fig
|
| 811 |
|
| 812 |
-
def process_upload(file):
|
| 813 |
-
"""處理上傳的文件"""
|
| 814 |
-
try:
|
| 815 |
-
if file is None:
|
| 816 |
-
return None, "未上傳文件"
|
| 817 |
-
|
| 818 |
-
# 檢查文件類型
|
| 819 |
-
file_type = file.name.split('.')[-1].lower()
|
| 820 |
-
|
| 821 |
-
if file_type == 'csv':
|
| 822 |
-
df = pd.read_csv(file.name)
|
| 823 |
-
elif file_type in ['xls', 'xlsx']:
|
| 824 |
-
df = pd.read_excel(file.name)
|
| 825 |
else:
|
| 826 |
-
|
| 827 |
-
|
| 828 |
-
# 添加計數列
|
| 829 |
-
df['計數'] = 1
|
| 830 |
-
|
| 831 |
-
return df, f"成功載入數據,共{len(df)}行,{len(df.columns)}列"
|
| 832 |
-
|
| 833 |
-
except Exception as e:
|
| 834 |
-
return None, f"載入文件時出錯: {str(e)}"
|
| 835 |
-
|
| 836 |
-
def parse_data(csv_data):
|
| 837 |
-
"""解析CSV文本數據,支持逗號或空格分隔"""
|
| 838 |
-
try:
|
| 839 |
-
if not csv_data or csv_data.strip() == "":
|
| 840 |
-
return None, "未提供數據"
|
| 841 |
-
|
| 842 |
-
# 嘗試檢測分隔符
|
| 843 |
-
first_line = csv_data.strip().split('\n')[0]
|
| 844 |
-
if ',' in first_line:
|
| 845 |
-
# 優先使用逗號作為分隔符
|
| 846 |
-
df = pd.read_csv(io.StringIO(csv_data), sep=',')
|
| 847 |
-
elif ' ' in first_line or '\t' in first_line:
|
| 848 |
-
# 如果沒有逗號但有空格或制表符,使用空格作為分隔符
|
| 849 |
-
df = pd.read_csv(io.StringIO(csv_data), sep='\\s+')
|
| 850 |
-
else:
|
| 851 |
-
# 默認使用逗號
|
| 852 |
-
df = pd.read_csv(io.StringIO(csv_data))
|
| 853 |
-
|
| 854 |
-
# 添加計數列
|
| 855 |
-
df['計數'] = 1
|
| 856 |
-
|
| 857 |
-
return df, f"成功解析數據,共{len(df)}行,{len(df.columns)}列"
|
| 858 |
-
|
| 859 |
-
except Exception as e:
|
| 860 |
-
return None, f"解析數據時出錯: {str(e)}"
|
| 861 |
-
|
| 862 |
-
def export_data(df, format_type):
|
| 863 |
-
"""導出數據為各種格式"""
|
| 864 |
-
if df is None or df.empty:
|
| 865 |
-
return None, "沒有數據可以導出"
|
| 866 |
-
|
| 867 |
-
try:
|
| 868 |
-
if format_type == "CSV":
|
| 869 |
-
buffer = io.StringIO()
|
| 870 |
-
df.to_csv(buffer, index=False)
|
| 871 |
-
data = buffer.getvalue()
|
| 872 |
-
filename = "exported_data.csv"
|
| 873 |
-
mime_type = "text/csv"
|
| 874 |
-
|
| 875 |
-
elif format_type == "Excel":
|
| 876 |
-
buffer = io.BytesIO()
|
| 877 |
-
df.to_excel(buffer, index=False)
|
| 878 |
-
data = buffer.getvalue()
|
| 879 |
-
filename = "exported_data.xlsx"
|
| 880 |
-
mime_type = "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet"
|
| 881 |
-
|
| 882 |
-
elif format_type == "JSON":
|
| 883 |
-
buffer = io.StringIO()
|
| 884 |
-
data = df.to_json(orient="records")
|
| 885 |
-
filename = "exported_data.json"
|
| 886 |
-
mime_type = "application/json"
|
| 887 |
-
|
| 888 |
-
else:
|
| 889 |
-
return None, f"不支持的導出格式: {format_type}"
|
| 890 |
-
|
| 891 |
-
return (data, filename, mime_type), f"數據已成功導出為{format_type}格式"
|
| 892 |
-
|
| 893 |
-
except Exception as e:
|
| 894 |
-
return None, f"導出數據時出錯: {str(e)}"
|
| 895 |
|
| 896 |
-
|
| 897 |
-
|
| 898 |
-
if df is None or df.empty:
|
| 899 |
-
# 默認列
|
| 900 |
-
return gr.Dropdown(choices=["類別", "數值", "計數"], value="類別"), gr.Dropdown(choices=["類別", "數值", "計數"], value="計數"), gr.Dropdown(choices=["無", "類別", "數值", "計數"], value="無"), gr.Dropdown(choices=["無", "類別", "數值", "計數"], value="無")
|
| 901 |
-
|
| 902 |
-
columns = df.columns.tolist()
|
| 903 |
-
x_dropdown = gr.Dropdown(choices=columns, value=columns[0] if columns else None)
|
| 904 |
-
y_dropdown = gr.Dropdown(choices=columns, value="計數" if "計數" in columns else (columns[1] if len(columns) > 1 else columns[0]))
|
| 905 |
-
group_dropdown = gr.Dropdown(choices=["無"] + columns, value="無")
|
| 906 |
-
size_dropdown = gr.Dropdown(choices=["無"] + columns, value="無")
|
| 907 |
-
|
| 908 |
-
return x_dropdown, y_dropdown, group_dropdown, size_dropdown
|
| 909 |
|
| 910 |
-
def download_figure(fig, format_type="PNG"):
|
| 911 |
-
"""導出圖表為圖像"""
|
| 912 |
-
if fig is None:
|
| 913 |
-
return None, "沒有圖表可以導出"
|
| 914 |
-
|
| 915 |
-
try:
|
| 916 |
-
# 選擇導出格式
|
| 917 |
-
if format_type == "PNG":
|
| 918 |
-
img_bytes = fig.to_image(format="png")
|
| 919 |
-
mime_type = "image/png"
|
| 920 |
-
ext = "png"
|
| 921 |
-
elif format_type == "SVG":
|
| 922 |
-
img_bytes = fig.to_image(format="svg")
|
| 923 |
-
mime_type = "image/svg+xml"
|
| 924 |
-
ext = "svg"
|
| 925 |
-
elif format_type == "PDF":
|
| 926 |
-
img_bytes = fig.to_image(format="pdf")
|
| 927 |
-
mime_type = "application/pdf"
|
| 928 |
-
ext = "pdf"
|
| 929 |
-
elif format_type == "JPEG":
|
| 930 |
-
img_bytes = fig.to_image(format="jpeg")
|
| 931 |
-
mime_type = "image/jpeg"
|
| 932 |
-
ext = "jpg"
|
| 933 |
-
else:
|
| 934 |
-
img_bytes = fig.to_image(format="png")
|
| 935 |
-
mime_type = "image/png"
|
| 936 |
-
ext = "png"
|
| 937 |
-
|
| 938 |
-
# 創建文件對象
|
| 939 |
-
filename = f"chart_export.{ext}"
|
| 940 |
-
|
| 941 |
-
return (img_bytes, filename, mime_type), f"圖表已成功導出為{format_type}格式"
|
| 942 |
-
|
| 943 |
except Exception as e:
|
| 944 |
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 945 |
|
| 946 |
-
def
|
| 947 |
-
"""智能分析數據並推薦最佳圖表設置"""
|
| 948 |
if df is None or df.empty:
|
| 949 |
-
return
|
| 950 |
-
|
| 951 |
-
|
| 952 |
-
|
| 953 |
-
|
| 954 |
-
|
| 955 |
-
|
| 956 |
-
|
| 957 |
-
|
| 958 |
-
|
| 959 |
-
|
| 960 |
-
|
| 961 |
-
|
| 962 |
-
|
| 963 |
-
|
| 964 |
-
|
| 965 |
-
|
| 966 |
-
|
| 967 |
-
|
| 968 |
-
|
| 969 |
-
|
| 970 |
-
|
| 971 |
-
|
| 972 |
-
|
| 973 |
-
|
| 974 |
-
|
| 975 |
-
|
| 976 |
-
|
| 977 |
-
|
| 978 |
-
|
| 979 |
-
|
| 980 |
-
|
| 981 |
-
|
| 982 |
-
|
| 983 |
-
|
| 984 |
-
|
| 985 |
-
|
| 986 |
-
|
| 987 |
-
|
| 988 |
-
|
| 989 |
-
|
| 990 |
-
|
| 991 |
-
|
| 992 |
-
|
| 993 |
-
|
| 994 |
-
|
| 995 |
-
|
| 996 |
-
|
| 997 |
-
|
| 998 |
-
recommendation["chart_type"] = "折線圖"
|
| 999 |
-
recommendation["x_column"] = date_col
|
| 1000 |
-
recommendation["y_column"] = num_columns[0] if num_columns else "計數"
|
| 1001 |
-
recommendation["agg_function"] = "平均值"
|
| 1002 |
-
recommendation["message"] = f"檢測到時間列 '{date_col}',推薦使用折線圖來顯示趨勢"
|
| 1003 |
-
|
| 1004 |
-
# 案例4: 有多個數值列
|
| 1005 |
-
elif len(num_columns) >= 2:
|
| 1006 |
-
recommendation["chart_type"] = "散點圖"
|
| 1007 |
-
recommendation["x_column"] = num_columns[0]
|
| 1008 |
-
recommendation["y_column"] = num_columns[1]
|
| 1009 |
-
recommendation["message"] = f"檢測到數值列 '{num_columns[0]}' 和 '{num_columns[1]}',推薦使用散點圖來分析相關性"
|
| 1010 |
-
|
| 1011 |
-
# 預設情況
|
| 1012 |
-
else:
|
| 1013 |
-
if len(cat_columns) > 0 and "計數" in columns:
|
| 1014 |
-
recommendation["chart_type"] = "長條圖"
|
| 1015 |
-
recommendation["x_column"] = cat_columns[0]
|
| 1016 |
-
recommendation["y_column"] = "計數"
|
| 1017 |
-
recommendation["agg_function"] = "求和"
|
| 1018 |
-
recommendation["message"] = "根據數據結構,推薦使用長條圖"
|
| 1019 |
-
elif len(cat_columns) > 0 and len(num_columns) > 0:
|
| 1020 |
-
recommendation["chart_type"] = "長條圖"
|
| 1021 |
-
recommendation["x_column"] = cat_columns[0]
|
| 1022 |
-
recommendation["y_column"] = num_columns[0]
|
| 1023 |
-
recommendation["agg_function"] = "平均值"
|
| 1024 |
-
recommendation["message"] = "根據數據結構,推薦使用長條圖"
|
| 1025 |
-
else:
|
| 1026 |
-
recommendation["message"] = "無法確定最佳圖表類型,請手動選擇"
|
| 1027 |
-
|
| 1028 |
-
return recommendation
|
| 1029 |
-
|
| 1030 |
-
# CSS樣式
|
| 1031 |
-
|
| 1032 |
-
CUSTOM_CSS = """
|
| 1033 |
-
.gradio-container {
|
| 1034 |
-
font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;
|
| 1035 |
-
background: linear-gradient(to bottom right, #f7f9fc, #e9f0f8);
|
| 1036 |
-
overflow: visible !important;
|
| 1037 |
-
}
|
| 1038 |
-
|
| 1039 |
-
.app-header {
|
| 1040 |
-
text-align: center;
|
| 1041 |
-
margin-bottom: 20px;
|
| 1042 |
-
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #4568dc, #3a6073);
|
| 1043 |
-
padding: 20px;
|
| 1044 |
-
border-radius: 10px;
|
| 1045 |
-
color: white;
|
| 1046 |
-
box-shadow: 0 4px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
|
| 1047 |
-
}
|
| 1048 |
-
|
| 1049 |
-
.app-title {
|
| 1050 |
-
font-size: 32px;
|
| 1051 |
-
font-weight: bold;
|
| 1052 |
-
margin: 0;
|
| 1053 |
-
display: inline-block;
|
| 1054 |
-
background: linear-gradient(to right, #ffffff, #e0e0e0);
|
| 1055 |
-
-webkit-background-clip: text;
|
| 1056 |
-
-webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
|
| 1057 |
-
}
|
| 1058 |
-
|
| 1059 |
-
.app-subtitle {
|
| 1060 |
-
font-size: 16px;
|
| 1061 |
-
color: #f0f0f0;
|
| 1062 |
-
margin-top: 5px;
|
| 1063 |
-
}
|
| 1064 |
-
|
| 1065 |
-
.section-title {
|
| 1066 |
-
font-size: 20px;
|
| 1067 |
-
font-weight: bold;
|
| 1068 |
-
color: #333;
|
| 1069 |
-
border-bottom: 2px solid #4568dc;
|
| 1070 |
-
padding-bottom: 5px;
|
| 1071 |
-
margin-top: 20px;
|
| 1072 |
-
margin-bottom: 15px;
|
| 1073 |
-
}
|
| 1074 |
-
|
| 1075 |
-
.card {
|
| 1076 |
-
background-color: white;
|
| 1077 |
-
border-radius: 10px;
|
| 1078 |
-
padding: 20px;
|
| 1079 |
-
box-shadow: 0 4px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
|
| 1080 |
-
margin-bottom: 20px;
|
| 1081 |
-
transition: transform 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s;
|
| 1082 |
-
}
|
| 1083 |
-
|
| 1084 |
-
.card:hover {
|
| 1085 |
-
transform: translateY(-5px);
|
| 1086 |
-
box-shadow: 0 10px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
|
| 1087 |
-
}
|
| 1088 |
-
|
| 1089 |
-
.primary-button {
|
| 1090 |
-
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #4568dc, #3a6073) !important;
|
| 1091 |
-
border: none !important;
|
| 1092 |
-
color: white !important;
|
| 1093 |
-
font-weight: bold !important;
|
| 1094 |
-
padding: 10px 20px !important;
|
| 1095 |
-
border-radius: 5px !important;
|
| 1096 |
-
cursor: pointer !important;
|
| 1097 |
-
transition: all 0.3s ease !important;
|
| 1098 |
-
}
|
| 1099 |
-
|
| 1100 |
-
.primary-button:hover {
|
| 1101 |
-
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #3a6073, #4568dc) !important;
|
| 1102 |
-
transform: translateY(-2px) !important;
|
| 1103 |
-
box-shadow: 0 5px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) !important;
|
| 1104 |
-
}
|
| 1105 |
-
|
| 1106 |
-
.secondary-button {
|
| 1107 |
-
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #6a85b6, #bac8e0) !important;
|
| 1108 |
-
border: none !important;
|
| 1109 |
-
color: white !important;
|
| 1110 |
-
font-weight: bold !important;
|
| 1111 |
-
padding: 10px 20px !important;
|
| 1112 |
-
border-radius: 5px !important;
|
| 1113 |
-
cursor: pointer !important;
|
| 1114 |
-
transition: all 0.3s ease !important;
|
| 1115 |
-
}
|
| 1116 |
-
|
| 1117 |
-
.secondary-button:hover {
|
| 1118 |
-
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #bac8e0, #6a85b6) !important;
|
| 1119 |
-
transform: translateY(-2px) !important;
|
| 1120 |
-
box-shadow: 0 5px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) !important;
|
| 1121 |
-
}
|
| 1122 |
-
|
| 1123 |
-
.color-panel {
|
| 1124 |
-
background-color: white;
|
| 1125 |
-
border-radius: 5px;
|
| 1126 |
-
padding: 10px;
|
| 1127 |
-
box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
|
| 1128 |
-
}
|
| 1129 |
-
|
| 1130 |
-
.tips-box {
|
| 1131 |
-
background-color: #f1f7fe;
|
| 1132 |
-
border-left: 4px solid #4568dc;
|
| 1133 |
-
padding: 15px;
|
| 1134 |
-
border-radius: 5px;
|
| 1135 |
-
margin: 20px 0;
|
| 1136 |
-
}
|
| 1137 |
-
|
| 1138 |
-
.chart-previewer {
|
| 1139 |
-
border: 2px dashed #ccc;
|
| 1140 |
-
border-radius: 10px;
|
| 1141 |
-
padding: 20px;
|
| 1142 |
-
min-height: 400px;
|
| 1143 |
-
display: flex;
|
| 1144 |
-
justify-content: center;
|
| 1145 |
-
align-items: center;
|
| 1146 |
-
background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
|
| 1147 |
-
}
|
| 1148 |
-
|
| 1149 |
-
/* Loading animation */
|
| 1150 |
-
@keyframes pulse {
|
| 1151 |
-
0% { opacity: 0.6; }
|
| 1152 |
-
50% { opacity: 1; }
|
| 1153 |
-
100% { opacity: 0.6; }
|
| 1154 |
-
}
|
| 1155 |
-
|
| 1156 |
-
.loading {
|
| 1157 |
-
animation: pulse 1.5s infinite;
|
| 1158 |
-
}
|
| 1159 |
-
|
| 1160 |
-
/* 下拉選單位置修正 */
|
| 1161 |
-
.gradio-dropdown {
|
| 1162 |
-
position: relative !important;
|
| 1163 |
-
overflow: visible !important; /* ✅ 關鍵補充 */
|
| 1164 |
-
z-index: 10 !important; /* 確保浮在上層 */
|
| 1165 |
-
}
|
| 1166 |
-
|
| 1167 |
-
.gradio-dropdown .choices__list--dropdown {
|
| 1168 |
-
position: absolute !important;
|
| 1169 |
-
top: 100% !important;
|
| 1170 |
-
left: 0 !important;
|
| 1171 |
-
z-index: 1000 !important;
|
| 1172 |
-
max-height: 300px !important;
|
| 1173 |
-
overflow-y: auto !important;
|
| 1174 |
-
background: white !important;
|
| 1175 |
-
border: 1px solid #ddd !important;
|
| 1176 |
-
border-radius: 4px !important;
|
| 1177 |
-
width: 100% !important;
|
| 1178 |
-
box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) !important;
|
| 1179 |
-
}
|
| 1180 |
-
|
| 1181 |
-
/* 確保下拉項目可見 */
|
| 1182 |
-
.gradio-dropdown .choices__list--dropdown .choices__item {
|
| 1183 |
-
padding: 8px 10px !important;
|
| 1184 |
-
cursor: pointer !important;
|
| 1185 |
-
}
|
| 1186 |
-
|
| 1187 |
-
"""
|
| 1188 |
-
|
| 1189 |
-
# 現代化UI界面
|
| 1190 |
-
with gr.Blocks(css=CUSTOM_CSS, title="進階數據可視化工具") as demo:
|
| 1191 |
-
gr.HTML("""
|
| 1192 |
-
<div class="app-header">
|
| 1193 |
-
<h1 class="app-title">🎨 進階數據可視化工具</h1>
|
| 1194 |
-
<p class="app-subtitle">上傳數據,創建各種專業圖表,輕鬆實現數據可視化</p>
|
| 1195 |
-
</div>
|
| 1196 |
-
""")
|
| 1197 |
-
|
| 1198 |
-
# 狀態變量
|
| 1199 |
-
data_state = gr.State(None)
|
| 1200 |
-
custom_colors_state = gr.State({})
|
| 1201 |
-
patterns_state = gr.State([])
|
| 1202 |
-
|
| 1203 |
-
with gr.Tabs():
|
| 1204 |
-
# 數據輸入頁籤
|
| 1205 |
-
with gr.TabItem("📊 數據輸入") as tab_data:
|
| 1206 |
-
with gr.Row():
|
| 1207 |
-
with gr.Column(scale=1):
|
| 1208 |
-
gr.HTML('<div class="section-title">上傳或輸入數據</div>')
|
| 1209 |
-
|
| 1210 |
-
with gr.Group(elem_classes=["card"]):
|
| 1211 |
-
file_upload = gr.File(label="上傳CSV或Excel文件")
|
| 1212 |
-
upload_button = gr.Button("載入文件", elem_classes=["primary-button"])
|
| 1213 |
-
upload_status = gr.Textbox(label="上傳狀態", lines=2)
|
| 1214 |
-
|
| 1215 |
-
with gr.Group(elem_classes=["card"]):
|
| 1216 |
-
csv_input = gr.Textbox(
|
| 1217 |
-
label="直接輸入數據(逗號或空格分隔)",
|
| 1218 |
-
placeholder="類別,數值\nA,10\nB,20\nC,15\nD,25\nE,30\n\n或\n\n類別 數值\nA 10\nB 20\nC 15\nD 25\nE 30",
|
| 1219 |
-
lines=10
|
| 1220 |
-
)
|
| 1221 |
-
parse_button = gr.Button("解析數據", elem_classes=["primary-button"])
|
| 1222 |
-
parse_status = gr.Textbox(label="解析狀態", lines=2)
|
| 1223 |
-
|
| 1224 |
-
with gr.Column(scale=1):
|
| 1225 |
-
gr.HTML('<div class="section-title">數據預覽</div>')
|
| 1226 |
-
|
| 1227 |
-
with gr.Group(elem_classes=["card"]):
|
| 1228 |
-
data_preview = gr.Dataframe(label="數據表格預覽", interactive=False)
|
| 1229 |
-
|
| 1230 |
-
with gr.Row():
|
| 1231 |
-
export_format = gr.Dropdown(
|
| 1232 |
-
["CSV", "Excel", "JSON"],
|
| 1233 |
-
label="導出格式",
|
| 1234 |
-
value="CSV"
|
| 1235 |
-
)
|
| 1236 |
-
export_button = gr.Button("導出數據", elem_classes=["secondary-button"])
|
| 1237 |
-
|
| 1238 |
-
export_result = gr.File(label="導出結果")
|
| 1239 |
-
export_status = gr.Textbox(label="導出狀態", lines=2)
|
| 1240 |
-
|
| 1241 |
-
# 圖表創建頁籤
|
| 1242 |
-
with gr.TabItem("📈 圖表創建") as tab_chart:
|
| 1243 |
-
with gr.Row():
|
| 1244 |
-
with gr.Column(scale=1):
|
| 1245 |
-
gr.HTML('<div class="section-title">圖表設置</div>')
|
| 1246 |
-
|
| 1247 |
-
with gr.Group(elem_classes=["card"]):
|
| 1248 |
-
chart_type = gr.Dropdown(
|
| 1249 |
-
CHART_TYPES,
|
| 1250 |
-
label="📊 圖表類型",
|
| 1251 |
-
value="長條圖",
|
| 1252 |
-
interactive=True
|
| 1253 |
-
)
|
| 1254 |
-
|
| 1255 |
-
with gr.Row():
|
| 1256 |
-
recommend_button = gr.Button("🧠 智能推薦圖表", variant="secondary", elem_classes=["secondary-button"])
|
| 1257 |
-
recommendation_result = gr.Textbox(label="推薦結果", lines=2)
|
| 1258 |
-
|
| 1259 |
-
chart_title = gr.Textbox(label="📝 圖表標題", placeholder="我的數據圖表")
|
| 1260 |
-
|
| 1261 |
-
agg_function = gr.Dropdown(
|
| 1262 |
-
AGGREGATION_FUNCTIONS,
|
| 1263 |
-
label="🔄 聚合函數",
|
| 1264 |
-
value="計數",
|
| 1265 |
-
info="選擇如何彙總數據"
|
| 1266 |
-
)
|
| 1267 |
-
|
| 1268 |
-
gr.HTML("<div class='section-title'>數據映射</div>")
|
| 1269 |
-
|
| 1270 |
-
# 軸和分組選擇
|
| 1271 |
-
x_column = gr.Dropdown(["類別"], label="X軸(或類別)")
|
| 1272 |
-
y_column = gr.Dropdown(["計數"], label="Y軸(或數值)")
|
| 1273 |
-
group_column = gr.Dropdown(["無"], label="分組列(用於多系列圖表)")
|
| 1274 |
-
size_column = gr.Dropdown(["無"], label="大小列(用於氣泡圖等)")
|
| 1275 |
-
|
| 1276 |
-
gr.HTML("<div class='tips-box'>💡 提示: 選擇不同圖表類型時,界面會自動調整顯示相關設置選項</div>")
|
| 1277 |
-
|
| 1278 |
-
with gr.Column(scale=1):
|
| 1279 |
-
gr.HTML('<div class="section-title">顯示選項</div>')
|
| 1280 |
-
|
| 1281 |
-
with gr.Group(elem_classes=["card"]):
|
| 1282 |
-
# 尺寸控制
|
| 1283 |
-
with gr.Row():
|
| 1284 |
-
chart_width = gr.Slider(300, 1200, 800, label="圖表寬度")
|
| 1285 |
-
chart_height = gr.Slider(300, 800, 500, label="圖表高度")
|
| 1286 |
-
|
| 1287 |
-
with gr.Row():
|
| 1288 |
-
show_grid = gr.Checkbox(label="顯示網格", value=True)
|
| 1289 |
-
show_legend = gr.Checkbox(label="顯示圖例", value=True)
|
| 1290 |
-
|
| 1291 |
-
color_scheme = gr.Dropdown(
|
| 1292 |
-
list(COLOR_SCHEMES.keys()),
|
| 1293 |
-
label="🎨 顏色方案",
|
| 1294 |
-
value="默認"
|
| 1295 |
-
)
|
| 1296 |
-
|
| 1297 |
-
gr.HTML('<div style="margin-top: 10px;"><b>顏色參考</b> (點擊顏色可複製顏色代碼)</div>')
|
| 1298 |
-
gr.HTML(generate_color_cards(), elem_id="color_display")
|
| 1299 |
-
|
| 1300 |
-
# 圖案和顏色自定義區
|
| 1301 |
-
with gr.Group(elem_classes=["card"]):
|
| 1302 |
-
gr.HTML('<div class="section-title">自定義圖案和顏色</div>')
|
| 1303 |
-
|
| 1304 |
-
# 動態添加圖案,先默認提供三個
|
| 1305 |
-
with gr.Row():
|
| 1306 |
-
pattern1 = gr.Dropdown(PATTERN_TYPES, label="圖案1", value="無")
|
| 1307 |
-
pattern2 = gr.Dropdown(PATTERN_TYPES, label="圖案2", value="無")
|
| 1308 |
-
pattern3 = gr.Dropdown(PATTERN_TYPES, label="圖案3", value="無")
|
| 1309 |
-
|
| 1310 |
-
# 自定義顏色區域
|
| 1311 |
-
color_customization = gr.Textbox(
|
| 1312 |
-
label="自定義顏色 (格式: 類別1:#FF0000,類別2:#00FF00)",
|
| 1313 |
-
placeholder="正面:#2ca02c,負面:#ff7f0e,中性:#1f77b4",
|
| 1314 |
-
info="輸入類別名稱和十六進制顏色代碼,用逗號分隔多個項目"
|
| 1315 |
-
)
|
| 1316 |
-
|
| 1317 |
-
with gr.Row():
|
| 1318 |
-
update_button = gr.Button("更新圖表", variant="primary", elem_classes=["primary-button"])
|
| 1319 |
-
|
| 1320 |
-
with gr.Row():
|
| 1321 |
-
export_img_format = gr.Dropdown(
|
| 1322 |
-
["PNG", "SVG", "PDF", "JPEG"],
|
| 1323 |
-
label="導出格式",
|
| 1324 |
-
value="PNG"
|
| 1325 |
-
)
|
| 1326 |
-
download_button = gr.Button("導出圖表", elem_classes=["secondary-button"])
|
| 1327 |
-
|
| 1328 |
-
export_chart = gr.File(label="導出的圖表")
|
| 1329 |
-
export_chart_status = gr.Textbox(label="導出狀態", lines=2)
|
| 1330 |
-
|
| 1331 |
-
# 圖表預覽區
|
| 1332 |
-
gr.HTML('<div class="section-title">圖表預覽</div>')
|
| 1333 |
-
with gr.Group(elem_classes=["chart-previewer"]):
|
| 1334 |
-
chart_output = gr.Plot(label="", elem_id="chart_preview")
|
| 1335 |
-
|
| 1336 |
-
# 使用說明頁籤
|
| 1337 |
-
with gr.TabItem("📖 使用說明") as tab_help:
|
| 1338 |
-
gr.HTML("""
|
| 1339 |
-
<div class="card">
|
| 1340 |
-
<div class="section-title">使用說明</div>
|
| 1341 |
-
|
| 1342 |
-
<h3>數據輸入</h3>
|
| 1343 |
-
<ul>
|
| 1344 |
-
<li>上傳CSV或Excel文件,或在文本框中直接輸入數據</li>
|
| 1345 |
-
<li>第一行被視為欄位名稱(表頭),不會納入統計</li>
|
| 1346 |
-
<li>支持逗號分隔(CSV)或空格分隔的數據格式</li>
|
| 1347 |
-
<li>系統會自動添加「計數」列,方便進行計數統計</li>
|
| 1348 |
-
</ul>
|
| 1349 |
-
|
| 1350 |
-
<h3>圖表創建</h3>
|
| 1351 |
-
<ul>
|
| 1352 |
-
<li><strong>智能推薦:</strong>系統可根據您的數據結構智能推薦最適合的圖表類型和設置</li>
|
| 1353 |
-
<li><strong>圖表類型:</strong>支持20多種專業圖表,包括長條圖、堆疊長條圖、折線圖、圓餅圖等</li>
|
| 1354 |
-
<li><strong>聚合函數:</strong>選擇如何彙總數據(計數、求和、平均值、最大值等)</li>
|
| 1355 |
-
<li><strong>分組列:</strong>用於創建多系列圖表,例如按類別分組的長條圖</li>
|
| 1356 |
-
<li><strong>大小列:</strong>用於氣泡圖等需要額外數值控制大小的圖表</li>
|
| 1357 |
-
</ul>
|
| 1358 |
-
|
| 1359 |
-
<h3>自定義選項</h3>
|
| 1360 |
-
<ul>
|
| 1361 |
-
<li><strong>顏色方案:</strong>選擇預設的顏色系列,包括明亮、柔和、漸變等多種風格</li>
|
| 1362 |
-
<li><strong>自定義顏色:</strong>為特定類別設置顏色,格式為"類別1:#FF0000,類別2:#00FF00"</li>
|
| 1363 |
-
<li><strong>圖案填充:</strong>為圖表元素設置填充圖案,特別適用於黑白印刷</li>
|
| 1364 |
-
<li><strong>導出格式:</strong>支持PNG、SVG、PDF和JPEG格式導出</li>
|
| 1365 |
-
</ul>
|
| 1366 |
-
|
| 1367 |
-
<h3>常見使用場景</h3>
|
| 1368 |
-
<ul>
|
| 1369 |
-
<li><strong>分類數據分析:</strong>使用長條圖或圓餅圖展示不同類別的分布</li>
|
| 1370 |
-
<li><strong>多分類比較:</strong>使用堆疊���條圖或群組長條圖展示多個分類維度的關係</li>
|
| 1371 |
-
<li><strong>趨勢分析:</strong>使用折線圖或區域圖展示數據隨時間的變化</li>
|
| 1372 |
-
<li><strong>相關性分析:</strong>使用散點圖或熱力圖分析變量之間的關係</li>
|
| 1373 |
-
</ul>
|
| 1374 |
-
</div>
|
| 1375 |
-
""")
|
| 1376 |
-
|
| 1377 |
-
# 輔助函數
|
| 1378 |
-
def parse_custom_colors(color_text):
|
| 1379 |
-
"""解析自定義顏色文本"""
|
| 1380 |
-
custom_colors = {}
|
| 1381 |
-
if color_text and color_text.strip():
|
| 1382 |
-
try:
|
| 1383 |
-
pairs = color_text.split(',')
|
| 1384 |
-
for pair in pairs:
|
| 1385 |
-
if ':' in pair:
|
| 1386 |
-
key, value = pair.split(':', 1)
|
| 1387 |
-
custom_colors[key.strip()] = value.strip()
|
| 1388 |
-
except:
|
| 1389 |
-
pass
|
| 1390 |
-
return custom_colors
|
| 1391 |
-
|
| 1392 |
-
def update_patterns(p1, p2, p3):
|
| 1393 |
-
"""更新圖案列表"""
|
| 1394 |
-
patterns = []
|
| 1395 |
-
if p1:
|
| 1396 |
-
patterns.append(p1)
|
| 1397 |
-
if p2:
|
| 1398 |
-
patterns.append(p2)
|
| 1399 |
-
if p3:
|
| 1400 |
-
patterns.append(p3)
|
| 1401 |
-
return patterns
|
| 1402 |
-
|
| 1403 |
-
# 事件處理
|
| 1404 |
-
upload_button.click(
|
| 1405 |
-
process_upload,
|
| 1406 |
-
inputs=[file_upload],
|
| 1407 |
-
outputs=[data_state, upload_status]
|
| 1408 |
-
).then(
|
| 1409 |
-
lambda df: df if df is not None else pd.DataFrame(),
|
| 1410 |
-
inputs=[data_state],
|
| 1411 |
-
outputs=[data_preview]
|
| 1412 |
-
).then(
|
| 1413 |
-
update_columns,
|
| 1414 |
-
inputs=[data_state],
|
| 1415 |
-
outputs=[x_column, y_column, group_column, size_column]
|
| 1416 |
-
)
|
| 1417 |
-
|
| 1418 |
-
parse_button.click(
|
| 1419 |
-
parse_data,
|
| 1420 |
-
inputs=[csv_input],
|
| 1421 |
-
outputs=[data_state, parse_status]
|
| 1422 |
-
).then(
|
| 1423 |
-
lambda df: df if df is not None else pd.DataFrame(),
|
| 1424 |
-
inputs=[data_state],
|
| 1425 |
-
outputs=[data_preview]
|
| 1426 |
-
).then(
|
| 1427 |
-
update_columns,
|
| 1428 |
-
inputs=[data_state],
|
| 1429 |
-
outputs=[x_column, y_column, group_column, size_column]
|
| 1430 |
-
)
|
| 1431 |
-
|
| 1432 |
-
export_button.click(
|
| 1433 |
-
export_data,
|
| 1434 |
-
inputs=[data_state, export_format],
|
| 1435 |
-
outputs=[export_result, export_status]
|
| 1436 |
-
)
|
| 1437 |
-
|
| 1438 |
-
# 處理圖案和顏色設置
|
| 1439 |
-
color_customization.change(
|
| 1440 |
-
parse_custom_colors,
|
| 1441 |
-
inputs=[color_customization],
|
| 1442 |
-
outputs=[custom_colors_state]
|
| 1443 |
-
)
|
| 1444 |
-
|
| 1445 |
-
pattern1.change(
|
| 1446 |
-
update_patterns,
|
| 1447 |
-
inputs=[pattern1, pattern2, pattern3],
|
| 1448 |
-
outputs=[patterns_state]
|
| 1449 |
-
)
|
| 1450 |
-
|
| 1451 |
-
pattern2.change(
|
| 1452 |
-
update_patterns,
|
| 1453 |
-
inputs=[pattern1, pattern2, pattern3],
|
| 1454 |
-
outputs=[patterns_state]
|
| 1455 |
-
)
|
| 1456 |
-
|
| 1457 |
-
pattern3.change(
|
| 1458 |
-
update_patterns,
|
| 1459 |
-
inputs=[pattern1, pattern2, pattern3],
|
| 1460 |
-
outputs=[patterns_state]
|
| 1461 |
-
)
|
| 1462 |
-
|
| 1463 |
-
# 更新圖表
|
| 1464 |
-
update_button.click(
|
| 1465 |
-
lambda df, chart_type, x_col, y_col, group_col, size_col, color_scheme, patterns, title, width, height, show_grid, show_legend, agg_func, custom_colors:
|
| 1466 |
-
create_plot(
|
| 1467 |
-
df, chart_type, x_col, y_col,
|
| 1468 |
-
None if group_col == "無" else group_col,
|
| 1469 |
-
None if size_col == "無" else size_col,
|
| 1470 |
-
color_scheme, patterns, title, width, height,
|
| 1471 |
-
show_grid, show_legend, agg_func, custom_colors
|
| 1472 |
-
),
|
| 1473 |
-
inputs=[
|
| 1474 |
-
data_state, chart_type, x_column, y_column,
|
| 1475 |
-
group_column, size_column,
|
| 1476 |
-
color_scheme, patterns_state, chart_title, chart_width, chart_height,
|
| 1477 |
-
show_grid, show_legend, agg_function, custom_colors_state
|
| 1478 |
-
],
|
| 1479 |
-
outputs=[chart_output]
|
| 1480 |
-
)
|
| 1481 |
-
|
| 1482 |
-
# 導出圖表
|
| 1483 |
-
download_button.click(
|
| 1484 |
-
download_figure,
|
| 1485 |
-
inputs=[chart_output, export_img_format],
|
| 1486 |
-
outputs=[export_chart, export_chart_status]
|
| 1487 |
-
)
|
| 1488 |
-
|
| 1489 |
-
# 圖表類型改變時更新界面元素可見性
|
| 1490 |
-
def update_element_visibility(chart_type):
|
| 1491 |
-
"""根據圖表類型更新UI元素的可見性"""
|
| 1492 |
-
# 圓餅圖和環形圖不需要X軸,只需要類別和數值
|
| 1493 |
-
is_pie_chart = chart_type in ["圓餅圖", "環形圖"]
|
| 1494 |
-
|
| 1495 |
-
# 氣泡圖需要額外的大小控制列
|
| 1496 |
-
needs_size_column = chart_type in ["氣泡圖", "甘特圖", "樹狀圖"]
|
| 1497 |
-
|
| 1498 |
-
# 需要分組列的圖表類型
|
| 1499 |
-
needs_group_column = chart_type in [
|
| 1500 |
-
"群組長條圖", "堆疊長條圖", "多重折線圖", "堆疊區域圖",
|
| 1501 |
-
"熱力圖", "雷達圖", "散點圖", "氣泡圖"
|
| 1502 |
-
]
|
| 1503 |
-
|
| 1504 |
-
return (
|
| 1505 |
-
gr.update(visible=not is_pie_chart, label="類別列" if is_pie_chart else "X軸"),
|
| 1506 |
-
gr.update(visible=True, label="數值列" if is_pie_chart else "Y軸"),
|
| 1507 |
-
gr.update(visible=needs_group_column, label="分組列"),
|
| 1508 |
-
gr.update(visible=needs_size_column, label="大小列")
|
| 1509 |
-
)
|
| 1510 |
-
|
| 1511 |
-
chart_type.change(
|
| 1512 |
-
update_element_visibility,
|
| 1513 |
-
inputs=[chart_type],
|
| 1514 |
-
outputs=[x_column, y_column, group_column, size_column]
|
| 1515 |
-
).then(
|
| 1516 |
-
lambda df, chart_type, x_col, y_col, group_col, size_col, color_scheme, patterns, title, width, height, show_grid, show_legend, agg_func, custom_colors:
|
| 1517 |
-
create_plot(
|
| 1518 |
-
df, chart_type, x_col, y_col,
|
| 1519 |
-
None if group_col == "無" else group_col,
|
| 1520 |
-
None if size_col == "無" else size_col,
|
| 1521 |
-
color_scheme, patterns, title, width, height,
|
| 1522 |
-
show_grid, show_legend, agg_func, custom_colors
|
| 1523 |
-
),
|
| 1524 |
-
inputs=[
|
| 1525 |
-
data_state, chart_type, x_column, y_column,
|
| 1526 |
-
group_column, size_column,
|
| 1527 |
-
color_scheme, patterns_state, chart_title, chart_width, chart_height,
|
| 1528 |
-
show_grid, show_legend, agg_function, custom_colors_state
|
| 1529 |
-
],
|
| 1530 |
-
outputs=[chart_output]
|
| 1531 |
-
)
|
| 1532 |
-
|
| 1533 |
-
# 智能推薦功能
|
| 1534 |
-
recommend_button.click(
|
| 1535 |
-
recommend_chart_settings,
|
| 1536 |
-
inputs=[data_state],
|
| 1537 |
-
outputs=[recommendation_result]
|
| 1538 |
-
).then(
|
| 1539 |
-
lambda rec: (
|
| 1540 |
-
rec.get("chart_type") if isinstance(rec, dict) and rec.get("chart_type") else None,
|
| 1541 |
-
rec.get("x_column") if isinstance(rec, dict) and rec.get("x_column") else None,
|
| 1542 |
-
rec.get("y_column") if isinstance(rec, dict) and rec.get("y_column") else None,
|
| 1543 |
-
rec.get("group_column") if isinstance(rec, dict) and rec.get("group_column") else "無",
|
| 1544 |
-
rec.get("agg_function") if isinstance(rec, dict) and rec.get("agg_function") else None
|
| 1545 |
-
),
|
| 1546 |
-
inputs=[recommendation_result],
|
| 1547 |
-
outputs=[chart_type, x_column, y_column, group_column, agg_function]
|
| 1548 |
-
).then(
|
| 1549 |
-
lambda df, chart_type, x_col, y_col, group_col, size_col, color_scheme, patterns, title, width, height, show_grid, show_legend, agg_func, custom_colors:
|
| 1550 |
-
create_plot(
|
| 1551 |
-
df, chart_type, x_col, y_col,
|
| 1552 |
-
None if group_col == "無" else group_col,
|
| 1553 |
-
None if size_col == "無" else size_col,
|
| 1554 |
-
color_scheme, patterns, title, width, height,
|
| 1555 |
-
show_grid, show_legend, agg_func, custom_colors
|
| 1556 |
-
),
|
| 1557 |
-
inputs=[
|
| 1558 |
-
data_state, chart_type, x_column, y_column,
|
| 1559 |
-
group_column, size_column,
|
| 1560 |
-
color_scheme, patterns_state, chart_title, chart_width, chart_height,
|
| 1561 |
-
show_grid, show_legend, agg_function, custom_colors_state
|
| 1562 |
-
],
|
| 1563 |
-
outputs=[chart_output]
|
| 1564 |
-
)
|
| 1565 |
-
|
| 1566 |
-
# 其他輸入變化自動更新圖表
|
| 1567 |
-
for input_component in [x_column, y_column, group_column, size_column, agg_function, color_scheme]:
|
| 1568 |
-
input_component.change(
|
| 1569 |
-
lambda df, chart_type, x_col, y_col, group_col, size_col, color_scheme, patterns, title, width, height, show_grid, show_legend, agg_func, custom_colors:
|
| 1570 |
-
create_plot(
|
| 1571 |
-
df, chart_type, x_col, y_col,
|
| 1572 |
-
None if group_col == "無" else group_col,
|
| 1573 |
-
None if size_col == "無" else size_col,
|
| 1574 |
-
color_scheme, patterns, title, width, height,
|
| 1575 |
-
show_grid, show_legend, agg_func, custom_colors
|
| 1576 |
-
),
|
| 1577 |
-
inputs=[
|
| 1578 |
-
data_state, chart_type, x_column, y_column,
|
| 1579 |
-
group_column, size_column,
|
| 1580 |
-
color_scheme, patterns_state, chart_title, chart_width, chart_height,
|
| 1581 |
-
show_grid, show_legend, agg_function, custom_colors_state
|
| 1582 |
-
],
|
| 1583 |
-
outputs=[chart_output]
|
| 1584 |
-
)
|
| 1585 |
-
|
| 1586 |
-
# 啟動應用
|
| 1587 |
-
demo.launch()
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
import gradio as gr
|
| 2 |
import pandas as pd
|
|
|
|
| 3 |
import plotly.express as px
|
| 4 |
import plotly.graph_objects as go
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 5 |
|
| 6 |
+
def create_plot(df, chart_type, x_col, y_col, group_col):
|
| 7 |
+
if df is None or x_col not in df.columns or y_col not in df.columns:
|
| 8 |
+
return go.Figure()
|
|
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|
| 9 |
|
| 10 |
+
group_col = None if group_col == "無" else group_col
|
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|
| 12 |
try:
|
|
|
|
| 13 |
if chart_type == "長條圖":
|
| 14 |
+
if group_col:
|
| 15 |
+
fig = px.bar(df, x=x_col, y=y_col, color=group_col)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
| 16 |
else:
|
| 17 |
+
fig = px.bar(df, x=x_col, y=y_col)
|
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|
| 18 |
|
| 19 |
+
elif chart_type == "堆疊長條圖":
|
| 20 |
+
if group_col:
|
| 21 |
+
df_agg = df.groupby([x_col, group_col])[y_col].sum().reset_index()
|
| 22 |
+
fig = px.bar(df_agg, x=x_col, y=y_col, color=group_col)
|
| 23 |
fig.update_layout(barmode='stack')
|
| 24 |
else:
|
| 25 |
+
df_agg = df.groupby(x_col)[y_col].sum().reset_index()
|
| 26 |
+
fig = px.bar(df_agg, x=x_col, y=y_col)
|
| 27 |
+
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| 28 |
elif chart_type == "折線圖":
|
| 29 |
+
if group_col:
|
| 30 |
+
fig = px.line(df, x=x_col, y=y_col, color=group_col, markers=True)
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| 31 |
else:
|
| 32 |
+
fig = px.line(df, x=x_col, y=y_col, markers=True)
|
| 33 |
+
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| 34 |
elif chart_type == "散點圖":
|
| 35 |
+
if group_col:
|
| 36 |
+
fig = px.scatter(df, x=x_col, y=y_col, color=group_col)
|
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|
| 37 |
else:
|
| 38 |
+
fig = px.scatter(df, x=x_col, y=y_col)
|
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| 39 |
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|
| 40 |
else:
|
| 41 |
+
fig = go.Figure()
|
| 42 |
+
fig.add_annotation(text="目前支援:長條圖、堆疊圖、折線圖、散點圖", showarrow=False)
|
|
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|
| 43 |
|
| 44 |
+
fig.update_layout(template="plotly_white", height=400)
|
| 45 |
+
return fig
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
| 46 |
|
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|
| 47 |
except Exception as e:
|
| 48 |
+
fig = go.Figure()
|
| 49 |
+
fig.add_annotation(text=f"圖表錯誤:{str(e)}", showarrow=False)
|
| 50 |
+
return fig
|
| 51 |
|
| 52 |
+
def update_column_options(df):
|
|
|
|
| 53 |
if df is None or df.empty:
|
| 54 |
+
return gr.update(choices=[]), gr.update(choices=[]), gr.update(choices=["無"])
|
| 55 |
+
cols = df.columns.tolist()
|
| 56 |
+
return gr.update(choices=cols, value=cols[0]), gr.update(choices=cols, value=cols[-1]), gr.update(choices=["無"] + cols, value="無")
|
| 57 |
+
|
| 58 |
+
with gr.Blocks(title="雙圖比較") as demo:
|
| 59 |
+
gr.Markdown("## 📊 雙圖比較視覺化工具")
|
| 60 |
+
|
| 61 |
+
with gr.Row():
|
| 62 |
+
file = gr.File(label="上傳 CSV")
|
| 63 |
+
status = gr.Textbox(label="狀態", interactive=False)
|
| 64 |
+
|
| 65 |
+
df_state = gr.State()
|
| 66 |
+
|
| 67 |
+
def load_csv(file_obj):
|
| 68 |
+
try:
|
| 69 |
+
df = pd.read_csv(file_obj.name)
|
| 70 |
+
return df, f"成功載入 {len(df)} 筆資料"
|
| 71 |
+
except Exception as e:
|
| 72 |
+
return None, f"讀取錯誤: {e}"
|
| 73 |
+
|
| 74 |
+
file.change(fn=load_csv, inputs=[file], outputs=[df_state, status])
|
| 75 |
+
|
| 76 |
+
gr.Markdown("### 📌 圖表設定")
|
| 77 |
+
|
| 78 |
+
with gr.Row():
|
| 79 |
+
with gr.Column():
|
| 80 |
+
gr.Markdown("#### 圖一")
|
| 81 |
+
chart_type1 = gr.Dropdown(["長條圖", "堆疊長條圖", "折線圖", "散點圖"], label="圖表類型", value="長條圖")
|
| 82 |
+
x1 = gr.Dropdown(label="X 軸")
|
| 83 |
+
y1 = gr.Dropdown(label="Y 軸")
|
| 84 |
+
group1 = gr.Dropdown(label="分組欄位", choices=["無"], value="無")
|
| 85 |
+
plot1 = gr.Plot()
|
| 86 |
+
|
| 87 |
+
with gr.Column():
|
| 88 |
+
gr.Markdown("#### 圖二")
|
| 89 |
+
chart_type2 = gr.Dropdown(["長條圖", "堆疊長條圖", "折線圖", "散點圖"], label="圖表類型", value="堆疊長條圖")
|
| 90 |
+
x2 = gr.Dropdown(label="X 軸")
|
| 91 |
+
y2 = gr.Dropdown(label="Y 軸")
|
| 92 |
+
group2 = gr.Dropdown(label="分組欄位", choices=["無"], value="無")
|
| 93 |
+
plot2 = gr.Plot()
|
| 94 |
+
|
| 95 |
+
update_btn = gr.Button("產生圖表")
|
| 96 |
+
|
| 97 |
+
update_btn.click(fn=create_plot, inputs=[df_state, chart_type1, x1, y1, group1], outputs=[plot1])
|
| 98 |
+
update_btn.click(fn=create_plot, inputs=[df_state, chart_type2, x2, y2, group2], outputs=[plot2])
|
| 99 |
+
file.change(fn=update_column_options, inputs=[df_state], outputs=[x1, y1, group1])
|
| 100 |
+
file.change(fn=update_column_options, inputs=[df_state], outputs=[x2, y2, group2])
|
| 101 |
+
|
| 102 |
+
demo.launch()
|
|
|
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