"""
Deepfake Hunter - REST API Server

FastAPI-based REST API for deepfake detection.

Features:
- POST /analyze/image - Analyze single image
- POST /analyze/video - Analyze video file
- POST /analyze/stream - Real-time stream analysis
- GET /health - Health check
- Rate limiting and API key authentication

Author: Deepfake Hunter Team
License: MIT
"""

import warnings
warnings.filterwarnings('ignore')

from typing import Optional, List, Dict, Any
from pathlib import Path
import tempfile
import time
import secrets
import hashlib
from datetime import datetime, timedelta

from fastapi import FastAPI, File, UploadFile, HTTPException, Depends, Header, status, BackgroundTasks
from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse, FileResponse
from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
from fastapi.security import APIKeyHeader
from pydantic import BaseSettings, BaseModel, Field
import uvicorn
from slowapi import Limiter, _rate_limit_exceeded_handler
from slowapi.util import get_remote_address
from slowapi.errors import RateLimitExceeded
from loguru import logger
import numpy as np
import cv2

from deepfake_detector import DeepfakeDetector, DetectionContext, DetectionResult
from video_analyzer import VideoAnalyzer, VideoDetectionResult


# Configuration
class Settings(BaseSettings):
    """API Configuration"""
    app_name: str = "Deepfake Hunter API"
    app_version: str = "1.0.0"
    api_key: str = "your-secret-api-key"  # Change in production!
    max_image_size_mb: int = 10
    max_video_size_mb: int = 500
    rate_limit_per_minute: int = 60
    enable_cors: bool = True
    cors_origins: List[str] = ["*"]
    use_gpu: bool = True

    class Config:
        env_file = ".env"
        env_prefix = "DEEPFAKE_API_"


settings = Settings()


# Initialize FastAPI app
app = FastAPI(
    title=settings.app_name,
    version=settings.app_version,
    description="Real-time deepfake detection API with multi-modal analysis",
    docs_url="/docs",
    redoc_url="/redoc"
)


# CORS middleware
if settings.enable_cors:
    app.add_middleware(
        CORSMiddleware,
        allow_origins=settings.cors_origins,
        allow_credentials=True,
        allow_methods=["*"],
        allow_headers=["*"],
    )


# Rate limiting
limiter = Limiter(key_func=get_remote_address)
app.state.limiter = limiter
app.add_exception_handler(RateLimitExceeded, _rate_limit_exceeded_handler)


# API Key authentication
api_key_header = APIKeyHeader(name="X-API-Key", auto_error=False)


def verify_api_key(api_key: str = Depends(api_key_header)) -> str:
    """Verify API key"""
    if not api_key:
        raise HTTPException(
            status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
            detail="API key required"
        )

    if api_key != settings.api_key:
        raise HTTPException(
            status_code=status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN,
            detail="Invalid API key"
        )

    return api_key


# Initialize detector and analyzer (singleton)
logger.info("Initializing Deepfake Hunter API...")
detector = DeepfakeDetector(use_gpu=settings.use_gpu, detection_sensitivity="medium")
video_analyzer = VideoAnalyzer(detector, sample_rate=2)
logger.info("API initialization complete!")


# Request/Response Models
class HealthResponse(BaseModel):
    """Health check response"""
    status: str = "healthy"
    version: str = settings.app_version
    timestamp: str = Field(default_factory=lambda: datetime.now().isoformat())
    gpu_available: bool = False
    models_loaded: bool = True


class ImageAnalysisRequest(BaseModel):
    """Image analysis request parameters"""
    context: str = Field(default="general", description="Detection context")


class ImageAnalysisResponse(BaseModel):
    """Image analysis response"""
    is_deepfake: bool
    confidence: float
    scores: Dict[str, Optional[float]]
    explanation: str
    regions: List[Dict[str, Any]]
    processing_time_ms: float
    context: str
    severity: str


class VideoAnalysisResponse(BaseModel):
    """Video analysis response"""
    is_deepfake: bool
    confidence: float
    frame_scores: List[tuple]
    suspect_frames: List[int]
    fps: float
    total_frames: int
    processed_frames: int
    processing_time_ms: float
    avg_frame_score: float
    max_frame_score: float
    temporal_consistency_score: float
    physiological_score: Optional[float]


# API Endpoints

@app.get("/", tags=["Root"])
async def root():
    """API root endpoint"""
    return {
        "message": "Deepfake Hunter API",
        "version": settings.app_version,
        "docs": "/docs",
        "health": "/health"
    }


@app.get("/health", response_model=HealthResponse, tags=["Health"])
async def health_check():
    """
    Health check endpoint

    Returns API status and configuration information.
    """
    import torch

    return HealthResponse(
        status="healthy",
        version=settings.app_version,
        gpu_available=torch.cuda.is_available(),
        models_loaded=detector is not None
    )


@app.post("/analyze/image",
          response_model=ImageAnalysisResponse,
          tags=["Analysis"],
          dependencies=[Depends(verify_api_key)])
@limiter.limit(f"{settings.rate_limit_per_minute}/minute")
async def analyze_image(
    request,
    file: UploadFile = File(...),
    context: str = "general"
):
    """
    Analyze image for deepfakes

    Args:
        file: Image file (JPEG, PNG)
        context: Detection context (general, political, news, etc.)

    Returns:
        Detection results with confidence scores and explanations

    Raises:
        400: Invalid file format or size
        500: Processing error
    """
    try:
        # Validate file size
        file_size = 0
        contents = await file.read()
        file_size = len(contents) / (1024 * 1024)  # MB

        if file_size > settings.max_image_size_mb:
            raise HTTPException(
                status_code=400,
                detail=f"File too large. Max size: {settings.max_image_size_mb}MB"
            )

        # Validate file type
        if not file.content_type.startswith('image/'):
            raise HTTPException(
                status_code=400,
                detail="Invalid file type. Only images are supported."
            )

        # Read image
        nparr = np.frombuffer(contents, np.uint8)
        image = cv2.imdecode(nparr, cv2.IMREAD_COLOR)

        if image is None:
            raise HTTPException(
                status_code=400,
                detail="Failed to decode image"
            )

        # Convert BGR to RGB
        image = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)

        # Map context string to enum
        context_map = {
            "general": DetectionContext.GENERAL,
            "political": DetectionContext.POLITICAL,
            "news": DetectionContext.NEWS,
            "legal": DetectionContext.LEGAL,
            "entertainment": DetectionContext.ENTERTAINMENT,
            "satire": DetectionContext.SATIRE
        }
        detection_context = context_map.get(context.lower(), DetectionContext.GENERAL)

        # Run detection
        result = detector.detect_image(image, context=detection_context)

        # Return response
        return ImageAnalysisResponse(
            is_deepfake=result.is_deepfake,
            confidence=result.confidence,
            scores=result.scores,
            explanation=result.explanation,
            regions=result.regions,
            processing_time_ms=result.processing_time_ms,
            context=result.context.value,
            severity=result.severity
        )

    except HTTPException:
        raise
    except Exception as e:
        logger.error(f"Image analysis failed: {e}")
        raise HTTPException(
            status_code=500,
            detail=f"Analysis failed: {str(e)}"
        )


@app.post("/analyze/video",
          response_model=VideoAnalysisResponse,
          tags=["Analysis"],
          dependencies=[Depends(verify_api_key)])
@limiter.limit("10/minute")  # Lower limit for videos
async def analyze_video(
    request,
    background_tasks: BackgroundTasks,
    file: UploadFile = File(...),
    context: str = "general",
    sample_rate: int = 2
):
    """
    Analyze video for deepfakes

    Args:
        file: Video file (MP4, AVI, MOV)
        context: Detection context
        sample_rate: Process every Nth frame (higher = faster but less accurate)

    Returns:
        Detection results with frame-by-frame analysis

    Raises:
        400: Invalid file format or size
        500: Processing error
    """
    temp_file = None

    try:
        # Validate file size
        contents = await file.read()
        file_size = len(contents) / (1024 * 1024)  # MB

        if file_size > settings.max_video_size_mb:
            raise HTTPException(
                status_code=400,
                detail=f"File too large. Max size: {settings.max_video_size_mb}MB"
            )

        # Validate file type
        if not file.content_type.startswith('video/'):
            raise HTTPException(
                status_code=400,
                detail="Invalid file type. Only videos are supported."
            )

        # Save to temp file
        with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False, suffix='.mp4') as temp_file:
            temp_file.write(contents)
            temp_path = temp_file.name

        # Map context
        context_map = {
            "general": DetectionContext.GENERAL,
            "political": DetectionContext.POLITICAL,
            "news": DetectionContext.NEWS,
            "legal": DetectionContext.LEGAL,
            "entertainment": DetectionContext.ENTERTAINMENT,
            "satire": DetectionContext.SATIRE
        }
        detection_context = context_map.get(context.lower(), DetectionContext.GENERAL)

        # Update sample rate
        original_sample_rate = video_analyzer.sample_rate
        video_analyzer.sample_rate = sample_rate

        # Analyze video
        result = video_analyzer.analyze_video(
            temp_path,
            export_timeline=False,
            export_report=False,
            context=detection_context
        )

        # Restore sample rate
        video_analyzer.sample_rate = original_sample_rate

        # Schedule cleanup
        def cleanup():
            try:
                Path(temp_path).unlink()
            except:
                pass

        background_tasks.add_task(cleanup)

        # Return response
        return VideoAnalysisResponse(
            is_deepfake=result.is_deepfake,
            confidence=result.confidence,
            frame_scores=result.frame_scores,
            suspect_frames=result.suspect_frames,
            fps=result.fps,
            total_frames=result.total_frames,
            processed_frames=result.processed_frames,
            processing_time_ms=result.processing_time_ms,
            avg_frame_score=result.avg_frame_score,
            max_frame_score=result.max_frame_score,
            temporal_consistency_score=result.temporal_consistency_score,
            physiological_score=result.physiological_score
        )

    except HTTPException:
        raise
    except Exception as e:
        logger.error(f"Video analysis failed: {e}")
        raise HTTPException(
            status_code=500,
            detail=f"Analysis failed: {str(e)}"
        )
    finally:
        # Cleanup temp file
        if temp_file and Path(temp_file.name).exists():
            try:
                Path(temp_file.name).unlink()
            except:
                pass


@app.post("/analyze/stream",
          tags=["Analysis"],
          dependencies=[Depends(verify_api_key)])
async def analyze_stream(
    stream_url: str,
    duration_seconds: float = 30.0
):
    """
    Analyze live video stream

    Args:
        stream_url: Stream URL (RTSP, HTTP) or webcam index
        duration_seconds: Duration to analyze

    Returns:
        Detection results from stream analysis

    Note: This endpoint is planned for v1.1
    """
    raise HTTPException(
        status_code=501,
        detail="Stream analysis not yet implemented. Coming in v1.1"
    )


@app.get("/models/info", tags=["Models"], dependencies=[Depends(verify_api_key)])
async def get_models_info():
    """
    Get information about loaded models

    Returns:
        Model versions and configuration
    """
    return {
        "models": detector.model_versions,
        "device": detector.device,
        "sensitivity": detector.sensitivity.value,
        "thresholds": detector.thresholds
    }


@app.post("/models/configure", tags=["Models"], dependencies=[Depends(verify_api_key)])
async def configure_models(
    sensitivity: Optional[str] = None,
    thresholds: Optional[Dict[str, float]] = None
):
    """
    Configure detection models

    Args:
        sensitivity: Detection sensitivity (low, medium, high)
        thresholds: Custom detection thresholds

    Returns:
        Updated configuration
    """
    try:
        if sensitivity:
            from deepfake_detector import DetectionSensitivity
            detector.sensitivity = DetectionSensitivity(sensitivity)
            detector.thresholds = detector._get_thresholds()

        if thresholds:
            detector.set_thresholds(thresholds)

        return {
            "sensitivity": detector.sensitivity.value,
            "thresholds": detector.thresholds,
            "message": "Configuration updated successfully"
        }

    except Exception as e:
        raise HTTPException(
            status_code=400,
            detail=f"Configuration failed: {str(e)}"
        )


# Error handlers
@app.exception_handler(Exception)
async def general_exception_handler(request, exc):
    """Handle unexpected errors"""
    logger.error(f"Unexpected error: {exc}")
    return JSONResponse(
        status_code=500,
        content={
            "detail": "Internal server error",
            "type": type(exc).__name__
        }
    )


# Startup/Shutdown events
@app.on_event("startup")
async def startup_event():
    """Initialize services on startup"""
    logger.info(f"{settings.app_name} v{settings.app_version} starting...")
    logger.info(f"GPU available: {detector.device == 'cuda'}")
    logger.info(f"API key authentication: {'enabled' if settings.api_key else 'disabled'}")


@app.on_event("shutdown")
async def shutdown_event():
    """Cleanup on shutdown"""
    logger.info(f"{settings.app_name} shutting down...")


# Run server
if __name__ == "__main__":
    uvicorn.run(
        "api_server:app",
        host="0.0.0.0",
        port=8001,
        reload=False,
        workers=1,  # Use 1 worker for GPU (avoid memory issues)
        log_level="info"
    )