import fs from 'fs';
import { IOffsetIndexService } from '../interfaces/IOffsetIndexService';
import { RowRangeOffset } from '../../types/dataset.types';
import { CONFIG } from '../../config/app.config';
import { logger } from '../../utils/logger';

export class OffsetIndexService implements IOffsetIndexService {
  private idxPath: string;
  private csvPath: string;
  private fileHandle: fs.promises.FileHandle | null = null;
  private isLittleEndian: boolean = true;
  private endiannessDetected: boolean = false;
  private cachedTotalRows: number | null = null;

  constructor(customIdxPath?: string, customCsvPath?: string) {
    this.idxPath = customIdxPath || CONFIG.ANNOTATIONS_IDX;
    this.csvPath = customCsvPath || CONFIG.ANNOTATIONS_CSV;
  }

  public async isIndexAvailable(): Promise<boolean> {
    try {
      if (!fs.existsSync(this.idxPath)) {
        return false;
      }
      const stat = await fs.promises.stat(this.idxPath);
      return stat.size >= 8;
    } catch {
      return false;
    }
  }

  private cachedCsvSize: number | null = null;

  private async detectEndianness(handle: fs.promises.FileHandle): Promise<void> {
    if (this.endiannessDetected) return;

    try {
      let csvSize = this.cachedCsvSize || 10 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024; // Default fallback upper bound (10 TB)
      if (this.cachedCsvSize === null && fs.existsSync(this.csvPath)) {
        const stat = await fs.promises.stat(this.csvPath);
        if (stat.size > 0) {
          this.cachedCsvSize = stat.size;
          csvSize = stat.size;
        }
      }

      // Read row 1 offset (at byte position 8) to auto-detect endianness
      const buf = Buffer.alloc(8);
      const { bytesRead } = await handle.read(buf, 0, 8, 8);
      if (bytesRead === 8) {
        const valLE = Number(buf.readBigUInt64LE(0));
        const valBE = Number(buf.readBigUInt64BE(0));

        if (valLE > csvSize && valBE <= csvSize) {
          this.isLittleEndian = false;
          logger.info(`Auto-detected Big-Endian format for index file '${this.idxPath}'`);
        } else if (valBE > csvSize && valLE <= csvSize) {
          this.isLittleEndian = true;
          logger.info(`Auto-detected Little-Endian format for index file '${this.idxPath}'`);
        }
      }
    } catch (err) {
      logger.warn(`Failed to auto-detect endianness for '${this.idxPath}', defaulting to Little-Endian:`, err);
    } finally {
      this.endiannessDetected = true;
    }
  }

  private async getFileHandle(): Promise<fs.promises.FileHandle | null> {
    if (this.fileHandle) return this.fileHandle;
    try {
      if (await this.isIndexAvailable()) {
        this.fileHandle = await fs.promises.open(this.idxPath, 'r');
        await this.detectEndianness(this.fileHandle);
        return this.fileHandle;
      }
    } catch (err) {
      logger.error(`Failed to open index file at ${this.idxPath}:`, err);
    }
    return null;
  }

  public async getTotalIndexedRows(): Promise<number> {
    if (this.cachedTotalRows !== null) return this.cachedTotalRows;

    if (!fs.existsSync(this.idxPath)) {
      const errorMsg = `Index file does not exist at '${this.idxPath}'`;
      logger.error(errorMsg);
      throw new Error(errorMsg);
    }

    try {
      const stat = await fs.promises.stat(this.idxPath);
      if (stat.size < 8) {
        const errorMsg = `Index file at '${this.idxPath}' is invalid or empty (size: ${stat.size} bytes, minimum required: 8 bytes)`;
        logger.error(errorMsg);
        throw new Error(errorMsg);
      }
      // Each uint64 entry is 8 bytes
      this.cachedTotalRows = Math.floor(stat.size / 8);
      logger.info(`Successfully retrieved ${this.cachedTotalRows} rows from index file '${this.idxPath}'`);
      return this.cachedTotalRows;
    } catch (err: any) {
      const errorMsg = err.message || String(err);
      if (!errorMsg.startsWith('Index file')) {
        logger.error(`Failed to load index file '${this.idxPath}': ${errorMsg}`);
      }
      throw new Error(errorMsg.startsWith('Index file') ? errorMsg : `Failed to load index file '${this.idxPath}': ${errorMsg}`);
    }
  }

  public async getOffsetForRow(rowNumber: number): Promise<number> {
    if (!fs.existsSync(this.idxPath)) {
      return rowNumber * 128;
    }

    let handle: fs.promises.FileHandle | null = null;
    try {
      handle = await fs.promises.open(this.idxPath, 'r');
      await this.detectEndianness(handle);

      const position = rowNumber * 8;
      const buf = Buffer.alloc(8);
      const { bytesRead } = await handle.read(buf, 0, 8, position);

      if (bytesRead < 8) {
        return rowNumber * 128;
      }

      const valBig = this.isLittleEndian ? buf.readBigUInt64LE(0) : buf.readBigUInt64BE(0);
      const val = Number(valBig);

      if (!Number.isFinite(val) || val < 0) {
        return rowNumber * 128;
      }

      return val;
    } catch (err) {
      logger.warn(`Error reading offset for row ${rowNumber}:`, err);
      return rowNumber * 128;
    } finally {
      if (handle) {
        try { await handle.close(); } catch {}
      }
    }
  }

  public async getOffsetsForRange(startRow: number, endRow: number): Promise<RowRangeOffset> {
    const startOffset = await this.getOffsetForRow(startRow);
    const endOffset = await this.getOffsetForRow(endRow);
    const byteLength = Math.max(0, endOffset - startOffset);

    return {
      startRow,
      endRow,
      startOffset,
      endOffset,
      byteLength,
    };
  }

  public async close(): Promise<void> {
    if (this.fileHandle) {
      await this.fileHandle.close();
      this.fileHandle = null;
    }
  }
}