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Parent(s):
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model file updated
Browse files- transformer.py +21 -241
transformer.py
CHANGED
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@@ -1,53 +1,37 @@
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# Solving for residual std scaling issue
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import os
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import math
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import time
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import inspect
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from dataclasses import dataclass
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import torch
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import torch.nn as nn
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from torch.nn import functional as F
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class CausalSelfAttention(nn.Module):
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def __init__(self, config):
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super().__init__()
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assert config.n_embd % config.n_head == 0
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# key, query, value projections for all heads, but in a batch
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self.c_attn = nn.Linear(config.n_embd, 3 * config.n_embd)
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# output projection
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self.c_proj = nn.Linear(config.n_embd, config.n_embd)
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self.c_proj.NANGPT_SCALE_INIT = 1
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# regularization
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self.n_head = config.n_head
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self.n_embd = config.n_embd
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self.register_buffer("bias", torch.tril(torch.ones(config.block_size, config.block_size)).view(1, 1, config.block_size, config.block_size))
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def forward(self, x):
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B, T, C = x.size()
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# calculate query, key, values for all heads in batch and move head forward to be the batch dim
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# nh is "number of heads", hs is "head size", and C (number of channels) = nh * hs
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# e.g. in GPT-2 (124M), n_head=12, hs=64, so nh*hs=C=768 channels in the Transformer
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qkv = self.c_attn(x)
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q, k, v = qkv.split(self.n_embd, dim=2)
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k = k.view(B, T, self.n_head, C // self.n_head).transpose(1, 2)
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q = q.view(B, T, self.n_head, C // self.n_head).transpose(1, 2)
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v = v.view(B, T, self.n_head, C // self.n_head).transpose(1, 2)
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att = (q @ k.transpose(-2, -1)) * (1.0 / math.sqrt(k.size(-1)))
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att = att.masked_fill(self.bias[:, :, :T, :T] == 0, float('-inf'))
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att = F.softmax(att, dim=-1)
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y = att @ v
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y = y.transpose(1, 2).contiguous().view(B, T, C) # re-assemble all head outputs side by side
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# output projection
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y = self.c_proj(y)
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return y
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class MLP(nn.Module):
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def __init__(self, config):
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super().__init__()
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self.c_fc = nn.Linear(config.n_embd, 4 * config.n_embd)
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@@ -62,7 +46,6 @@ class MLP(nn.Module):
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return x
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class Block(nn.Module):
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def __init__(self, config):
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super().__init__()
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self.ln_1 = nn.LayerNorm(config.n_embd)
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@@ -75,18 +58,15 @@ class Block(nn.Module):
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x = x + self.mlp(self.ln_2(x))
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return x
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@dataclass
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class GPTConfig:
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block_size: int = 1024
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vocab_size: int = 50257
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n_layer: int = 12
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n_head: int = 12
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n_embd: int = 768
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class GPT(nn.Module):
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def __init__(self, config):
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super().__init__()
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self.config = config
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@@ -98,11 +78,7 @@ class GPT(nn.Module):
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ln_f = nn.LayerNorm(config.n_embd),
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))
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self.lm_head = nn.Linear(config.n_embd, config.vocab_size, bias=False)
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# weight sharing
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self.transformer.wte.weight = self.lm_head.weight
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# weight initialization
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self.apply(self._init_weights)
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def _init_weights(self, module):
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@@ -116,218 +92,22 @@ class GPT(nn.Module):
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elif isinstance(module, nn.Embedding):
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torch.nn.init.normal_(module.weight, mean=0.0, std = 0.02)
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def forward(self, idx, targets=None):
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# idx is of shape (B, T)
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B, T = idx.size()
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assert T <= self.config.block_size, f"Cannot forward sequence of length {T}, block size is only {self.config.block_size}"
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pos = torch.arange(0, T, dtype=torch.long, device=idx.device)
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pos_emb = self.transformer.wpe(pos)
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tok_emb = self.transformer.wte(idx)
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x = tok_emb + pos_emb
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for block in self.transformer.h:
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x = block(x)
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x = self.transformer.ln_f(x)
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logits = self.lm_head(x)
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loss = None
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if targets is not None:
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loss = F.cross_entropy(logits.view(-1, logits.size(-1)), targets.view(-1))
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return logits, loss
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@classmethod
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def from_pretrained(cls, model_type):
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"""Loads pretrained GPT-2 model weights from huggingface"""
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assert model_type in {'gpt2', 'gpt2-medium', 'gpt2-large', 'gpt2-xl'}
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from transformers import GPT2LMHeadModel
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print("loading weights from pretrained gpt: %s" % model_type)
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# n_layer, n_head and n_embd are determined from model_type
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config_args = {
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'gpt2': dict(n_layer=12, n_head=12, n_embd=768), # 124M params
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'gpt2-medium': dict(n_layer=24, n_head=16, n_embd=1024), # 350M params
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'gpt2-large': dict(n_layer=36, n_head=20, n_embd=1280), # 774M params
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'gpt2-xl': dict(n_layer=48, n_head=25, n_embd=1600), # 1558M params
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}[model_type]
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config_args['vocab_size'] = 50257 # always 50257 for GPT model checkpoints
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config_args['block_size'] = 1024 # always 1024 for GPT model checkpoints
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# create a from-scratch initialized minGPT model
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config = GPTConfig(**config_args)
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model = GPT(config)
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sd = model.state_dict()
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sd_keys = sd.keys()
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sd_keys = [k for k in sd_keys if not k.endswith('.attn.bias')] # discard this mask / buffer, not a param
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# init a huggingface/transformers model
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model_hf = GPT2LMHeadModel.from_pretrained(model_type)
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sd_hf = model_hf.state_dict()
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# copy while ensuring all of the parameters are aligned and match in names and shapes
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sd_keys_hf = sd_hf.keys()
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sd_keys_hf = [k for k in sd_keys_hf if not k.endswith('.attn.masked_bias')] # ignore these, just a buffer
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sd_keys_hf = [k for k in sd_keys_hf if not k.endswith('.attn.bias')] # same, just the mask (buffer)
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transposed = ['attn.c_attn.weight', 'attn.c_proj.weight', 'mlp.c_fc.weight', 'mlp.c_proj.weight']
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# basically the openai checkpoints use a "Conv1D" module, but we only want to use a vanilla Linear
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# this means that we have to transpose these weights when we import them
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assert len(sd_keys_hf) == len(sd_keys), f"mismatched keys: {len(sd_keys_hf)} != {len(sd_keys)}"
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for k in sd_keys_hf:
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if any(k.endswith(w) for w in transposed):
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# special treatment for the Conv1D weights we need to transpose
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assert sd_hf[k].shape[::-1] == sd[k].shape
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with torch.no_grad():
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sd[k].copy_(sd_hf[k].t())
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else:
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# vanilla copy over the other parameters
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assert sd_hf[k].shape == sd[k].shape
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with torch.no_grad():
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sd[k].copy_(sd_hf[k])
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return model
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# model = GPT.from_pretrained('gpt2')
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device = 'cpu'
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if torch.cuda.is_available():
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device = 'cuda'
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elif hasattr(torch.backends, "mps") and torch.backends.mps.is_available():
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device = "mps"
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print(f"using device: {device}")
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# SEED
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torch.manual_seed(1337)
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if torch.cuda.is_available():
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torch.cuda.manual_seed(1337)
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# STOP
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num_return_sequences = 5
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max_length = 30
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import tiktoken
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class DataLoaderLite:
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def __init__(self, B, T):
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self.B = B
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self.T = T
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# at init load tokens from disk and store them in memory
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with open('input.txt', 'r') as f:
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text = f.read()
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enc = tiktoken.get_encoding('gpt2')
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tokens = enc.encode(text)
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self.tokens = torch.tensor(tokens)
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print(f'loaded {len(self.tokens)} tokens')
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print(f'1 epoch = {len(self.tokens) // (B * T)} batches')
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# state
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self.current_position = 0
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def next_batch(self):
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B, T = self.B, self.T
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buf = self.tokens[self.current_position: self.current_position + B * T + 1]
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x = (buf[:-1]).view(B, T) # inputs
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y = (buf[1:]).view(B, T) # targets
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# advance the position in the tensor
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self.current_position += B*T
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# if loading the next batch would be out of bounds, reset
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if self.current_position + (B * T + 1) > len(self.tokens):
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self.current_position = 0
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return x, y
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model = GPT(GPTConfig())
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model.to(device)
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# Increase batch size slightly but keep it manageable
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train_loader = DataLoaderLite(B=8, T=64)
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# Calculate total steps for one cycle
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total_steps = 10000
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print(f"Training for {total_steps} steps")
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# Initialize optimizer with more conservative parameters
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optimizer = torch.optim.AdamW(model.parameters(), lr=1e-4, weight_decay=0.1, betas=(0.9, 0.95))
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# Use OneCycleLR scheduler
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scheduler = torch.optim.lr_scheduler.OneCycleLR(
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optimizer,
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max_lr=3e-4,
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total_steps=total_steps,
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pct_start=0.1, # Warm up for 10% of steps
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anneal_strategy='cos',
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cycle_momentum=False,
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div_factor=25.0, # Initial lr = max_lr/25
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final_div_factor=10000.0, # Min lr = initial_lr/10000
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)
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# Training loop
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best_loss = float('inf')
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step = 0
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losses = [] # Keep track of losses for monitoring
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last_time = time.time()
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interval = 2 # Print every 10 steps
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while step < total_steps and best_loss > 0.099999:
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x, y = train_loader.next_batch()
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x, y = x.to(device), y.to(device)
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optimizer.zero_grad()
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logits, loss = model(x, y)
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loss.backward()
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# Gradient clipping
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torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(model.parameters(), 0.5) # Reduced from 1.0
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optimizer.step()
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scheduler.step()
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# Update best loss
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if loss.item() < best_loss:
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best_loss = loss.item()
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losses.append(loss.item())
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# Print progress
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if step % interval == 0:
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current_time = time.time()
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time_per_batch = (current_time - last_time) / interval if step > 0 else 0
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last_time = current_time
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# Calculate average loss over last 100 steps for stability
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avg_loss = sum(losses[-100:]) / min(len(losses), 100)
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print(f'step {step}, '
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f'loss: {loss.item():.4f}, '
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f'avg_loss: {avg_loss:.4f}, '
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f'best_loss: {best_loss:.4f}, '
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f'lr: {scheduler.get_last_lr()[0]:.2e}, '
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f'time/batch: {time_per_batch:.3f}s')
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step += 1
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print(f'Final loss: {loss.item():.6f}')
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print(f'Best loss: {best_loss:.6f}')
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print(f'Average of last 100 losses: {sum(losses[-100:]) / min(len(losses), 100):.6f}')
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# Save the trained model
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save_path = 'trained_model.pt'
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torch.save({
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'model_state_dict': model.state_dict(),
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'best_loss': best_loss,
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'config': model.config,
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}, save_path)
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print(f"Model saved to {save_path}")
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# Generation code
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enc = tiktoken.get_encoding('gpt2')
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prompt = "We are accounted poor citizens, the"
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tokens = enc.encode(prompt)
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tokens = torch.tensor(tokens, dtype=torch.long)
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tokens = tokens.unsqueeze(0).repeat(num_return_sequences, 1)
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x = tokens.to(device)
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# Rest of generation code remains same...
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import math
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import torch
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import torch.nn as nn
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from torch.nn import functional as F
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+
from dataclasses import dataclass
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class CausalSelfAttention(nn.Module):
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def __init__(self, config):
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super().__init__()
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assert config.n_embd % config.n_head == 0
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self.c_attn = nn.Linear(config.n_embd, 3 * config.n_embd)
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self.c_proj = nn.Linear(config.n_embd, config.n_embd)
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self.c_proj.NANGPT_SCALE_INIT = 1
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self.n_head = config.n_head
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self.n_embd = config.n_embd
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self.register_buffer("bias", torch.tril(torch.ones(config.block_size, config.block_size)).view(1, 1, config.block_size, config.block_size))
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def forward(self, x):
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B, T, C = x.size()
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qkv = self.c_attn(x)
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q, k, v = qkv.split(self.n_embd, dim=2)
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k = k.view(B, T, self.n_head, C // self.n_head).transpose(1, 2)
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q = q.view(B, T, self.n_head, C // self.n_head).transpose(1, 2)
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v = v.view(B, T, self.n_head, C // self.n_head).transpose(1, 2)
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att = (q @ k.transpose(-2, -1)) * (1.0 / math.sqrt(k.size(-1)))
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att = att.masked_fill(self.bias[:, :, :T, :T] == 0, float('-inf'))
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att = F.softmax(att, dim=-1)
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y = att @ v
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y = y.transpose(1, 2).contiguous().view(B, T, C)
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y = self.c_proj(y)
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return y
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class MLP(nn.Module):
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def __init__(self, config):
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super().__init__()
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self.c_fc = nn.Linear(config.n_embd, 4 * config.n_embd)
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return x
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class Block(nn.Module):
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def __init__(self, config):
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super().__init__()
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self.ln_1 = nn.LayerNorm(config.n_embd)
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x = x + self.mlp(self.ln_2(x))
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return x
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| 60 |
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|
| 61 |
@dataclass
|
| 62 |
class GPTConfig:
|
| 63 |
+
block_size: int = 1024
|
| 64 |
+
vocab_size: int = 50257
|
| 65 |
+
n_layer: int = 12
|
| 66 |
+
n_head: int = 12
|
| 67 |
+
n_embd: int = 768
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|
| 68 |
|
| 69 |
class GPT(nn.Module):
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|
| 70 |
def __init__(self, config):
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| 71 |
super().__init__()
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| 72 |
self.config = config
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|
| 78 |
ln_f = nn.LayerNorm(config.n_embd),
|
| 79 |
))
|
| 80 |
self.lm_head = nn.Linear(config.n_embd, config.vocab_size, bias=False)
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|
| 81 |
self.transformer.wte.weight = self.lm_head.weight
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|
| 82 |
self.apply(self._init_weights)
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| 83 |
|
| 84 |
def _init_weights(self, module):
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|
| 92 |
elif isinstance(module, nn.Embedding):
|
| 93 |
torch.nn.init.normal_(module.weight, mean=0.0, std = 0.02)
|
| 94 |
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|
| 95 |
def forward(self, idx, targets=None):
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|
| 96 |
B, T = idx.size()
|
| 97 |
assert T <= self.config.block_size, f"Cannot forward sequence of length {T}, block size is only {self.config.block_size}"
|
| 98 |
+
|
| 99 |
+
pos = torch.arange(0, T, dtype=torch.long, device=idx.device)
|
| 100 |
+
pos_emb = self.transformer.wpe(pos)
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| 101 |
+
tok_emb = self.transformer.wte(idx)
|
| 102 |
x = tok_emb + pos_emb
|
| 103 |
+
|
| 104 |
for block in self.transformer.h:
|
| 105 |
x = block(x)
|
| 106 |
+
|
| 107 |
x = self.transformer.ln_f(x)
|
| 108 |
+
logits = self.lm_head(x)
|
| 109 |
+
|
| 110 |
loss = None
|
| 111 |
if targets is not None:
|
| 112 |
loss = F.cross_entropy(logits.view(-1, logits.size(-1)), targets.view(-1))
|
| 113 |
+
return logits, loss
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