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Create app.py
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app.py
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import gradio as gr
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import numpy as np
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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
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from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestRegressor
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from sklearn.metrics import mean_squared_error
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from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D
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# ------------------------------------------------
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# Random Forest 2D
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# ------------------------------------------------
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def rf_2d(n_points, noise, n_estimators, max_depth):
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X = np.linspace(0, 10, n_points).reshape(-1, 1)
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y = 2.5 * X.flatten() + 5 + np.random.randn(n_points) * noise
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model = RandomForestRegressor(
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n_estimators=n_estimators,
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max_depth=max_depth,
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random_state=42
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)
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model.fit(X, y)
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y_pred = model.predict(X)
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mse = mean_squared_error(y, y_pred)
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fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(5, 4))
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ax.scatter(X, y, s=20, color="orange", label="Data")
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ax.plot(X, y_pred, color="blue", linewidth=2, label="RF Prediction")
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ax.set_title("2D Random Forest Regression")
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ax.legend()
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return fig, f"MSE: {mse:.4f}"
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# ------------------------------------------------
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# Random Forest 3D
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# ------------------------------------------------
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def rf_3d(n_points, noise, n_estimators, max_depth):
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x1 = np.linspace(0, 10, n_points)
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x2 = np.linspace(0, 10, n_points)
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X1, X2 = np.meshgrid(x1, x2)
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Z = 3 * X1 + 2 * X2 + 10 + np.random.randn(*X1.shape) * noise
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X_flat = np.column_stack((X1.ravel(), X2.ravel()))
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Z_flat = Z.ravel()
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model = RandomForestRegressor(
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n_estimators=n_estimators,
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max_depth=max_depth,
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random_state=42
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)
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model.fit(X_flat, Z_flat)
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Z_pred = model.predict(X_flat).reshape(X1.shape)
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mse = mean_squared_error(Z_flat, Z_pred.ravel())
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fig = plt.figure(figsize=(5, 4))
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ax = fig.add_subplot(111, projection="3d")
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idx = np.random.choice(len(Z_flat), 400, replace=False)
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ax.scatter(
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X_flat[idx, 0],
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X_flat[idx, 1],
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Z_flat[idx],
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s=8,
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alpha=0.3,
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color="orange"
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)
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ax.plot_surface(X1, X2, Z_pred, alpha=0.7, color="blue")
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ax.set_title("3D Random Forest Surface")
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return fig, f"MSE: {mse:.4f}"
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# ------------------------------------------------
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# Gradio UI
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# ------------------------------------------------
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with gr.Blocks(theme=gr.themes.Soft()) as demo:
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gr.Markdown(
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"""
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# 🌲 Random Forest Regression Visualizer
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Interactive **2D & 3D Random Forest** playground
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"""
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)
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with gr.Row():
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mode = gr.Radio(
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["2D Regression", "3D Regression"],
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value="2D Regression",
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label="Mode"
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)
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with gr.Row():
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n_points = gr.Slider(20, 200, value=80, step=10, label="Data Points")
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noise = gr.Slider(0.0, 5.0, value=1.0, label="Noise Level")
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with gr.Row():
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n_estimators = gr.Slider(10, 200, value=50, step=10, label="Trees")
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max_depth = gr.Slider(2, 20, value=8, step=1, label="Max Depth")
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run_btn = gr.Button("🌲 Train Random Forest")
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plot = gr.Plot()
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metric = gr.Markdown()
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def run(mode, n_points, noise, n_estimators, max_depth):
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if mode == "2D Regression":
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return rf_2d(n_points, noise, n_estimators, max_depth)
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else:
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return rf_3d(n_points, noise, n_estimators, max_depth)
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run_btn.click(
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run,
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inputs=[mode, n_points, noise, n_estimators, max_depth],
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outputs=[plot, metric]
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)
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demo.launch()
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