| /* _PyObject_VAR_SIZE returns the number of bytes (as size_t) allocated for a | |
| vrbl-size object with nitems items, exclusive of gc overhead (if any). The | |
| value is rounded up to the closest multiple of sizeof(void *), in order to | |
| ensure that pointer fields at the end of the object are correctly aligned | |
| for the platform (this is of special importance for subclasses of, e.g., | |
| str or int, so that pointers can be stored after the embedded data). | |
| Note that there's no memory wastage in doing this, as malloc has to | |
| return (at worst) pointer-aligned memory anyway. | |
| */ | |
| /* This example code implements an object constructor with a custom | |
| allocator, where PyObject_New is inlined, and shows the important | |
| distinction between two steps (at least): | |
| 1) the actual allocation of the object storage; | |
| 2) the initialization of the Python specific fields | |
| in this storage with PyObject_{Init, InitVar}. | |
| PyObject * | |
| YourObject_New(...) | |
| { | |
| PyObject *op; | |
| op = (PyObject *) Your_Allocator(_PyObject_SIZE(YourTypeStruct)); | |
| if (op == NULL) { | |
| return PyErr_NoMemory(); | |
| } | |
| PyObject_Init(op, &YourTypeStruct); | |
| op->ob_field = value; | |
| ... | |
| return op; | |
| } | |
| Note that in C++, the use of the new operator usually implies that | |
| the 1st step is performed automatically for you, so in a C++ class | |
| constructor you would start directly with PyObject_Init/InitVar. */ | |
| typedef struct { | |
| /* user context passed as the first argument to the 2 functions */ | |
| void *ctx; | |
| /* allocate an arena of size bytes */ | |
| void* (*alloc) (void *ctx, size_t size); | |
| /* free an arena */ | |
| void (*free) (void *ctx, void *ptr, size_t size); | |
| } PyObjectArenaAllocator; | |
| /* Get the arena allocator. */ | |
| PyAPI_FUNC(void) PyObject_GetArenaAllocator(PyObjectArenaAllocator *allocator); | |
| /* Set the arena allocator. */ | |
| PyAPI_FUNC(void) PyObject_SetArenaAllocator(PyObjectArenaAllocator *allocator); | |
| /* Test if an object implements the garbage collector protocol */ | |
| PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyObject_IS_GC(PyObject *obj); | |
| /* Code built with Py_BUILD_CORE must include pycore_gc.h instead which | |
| defines a different _PyGC_FINALIZED() macro. */ | |
| // Kept for backward compatibility with Python 3.8 | |
| // Test if a type supports weak references | |
| PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyType_SUPPORTS_WEAKREFS(PyTypeObject *type); | |
| PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject **) PyObject_GET_WEAKREFS_LISTPTR(PyObject *op); | |